Ubani umhlengikazi osebenza kahle? Ake sifunde ngalokhu kalula!

Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi " Umhlengikazi Osebenza Ngezimo Eziphuthumayo". Kodwa bangobani ngempela? Benzani? Cishe uke wahlangana nomuntu onjengalona uma uya kudokotela noma esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi bangobani laba bahlengikazi abasebenza ngezifo eziphuthumayo nokuthi babaluleke kangakanani empilweni yethu. Ake ngichaze lezi zinto ngendlela elula kakhulu, ukuze uqonde.

Ubani umhlengikazi osebenza ngochwepheshe?

Kalula nje, uMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngezimo Eziphuthumayo (NP) ngumuntu oqede izinga eliphezulu lemfundo kwezobuhlengikazi, okusho okungaphezu kweziqu zezinga le-postgraduate. Banokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, amakhono, kanye nolwazi oluningi kunoMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN) ojwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, bagunyaziwe ukwenza izinsizakalo eziningi ezifanayo nodokotela.

Odokotela abahlengikazi bagxila ekunakekelweni okugxile esigulini . Okusho ukuthi, bagxila ekukuqondeni, hhayi nje ukugula kwakho, kodwa nezinkinga zakho zempilo, bakusize uvimbele izifo, futhi bakuholele endleleni yokuphila enempilo. Udokotela ohlinzayo angasebenza njengomhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa, okungumuntu oya kuye ukuze uthole imithi yakho ejwayelekile. Noma bangase bagxile eqenjini elithile leziguli, njengezingane, asebekhulile, noma abesifazane.

Laba bantu basebenza ezikhungweni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene. Cabanga nje,

• Amahhovisi angasese odokotela (Amahhovisi Odokotela)
• Imitholampilo
• Izibhedlela (`( izibhedlela s)`)
• Amakamelo ezimo eziphuthumayo
• Izindawo zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
• Izindlu zokunakekela abagugile
• Ungazibona nasezindaweni ezifana namanyuvesi.

Ngezinye izikhathi laba bahlengikazi abangochwepheshe babizwa nangokuthi "Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe Osezingeni Eliphezulu (i-APRN)``. Abanye bababiza ngokuthi "Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe Osezingeni Eliphezulu (i-ARNP)``. Bonke laba bangochwepheshe bobuhlengikazi abathole izinga elifanayo lokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa umhlengikazi osebenza?

Umhlengikazi wenza ezinye zezinto ezifanayo nomhlengikazi obhalisiwe, njengokuthatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha nokukunikeza imithi . Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yakhe idlulela ngalé kwalokho.

Abahlengikazi abangochwepheshe banikeza iziguli zabo ukunakekelwa kobuhlengikazi okusezingeni eliphezulu .Okusho ukuthi, banikeza izeluleko zokuvimbela izifo, baxilonge izimo zempilo, futhi bahlele futhi baphathe ukwelashwa.

Bangasebenza bodwa, noma bangasebenzisana nodokotela ukuze banikeze insizakalo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ephelele. Nazi ezinye zezinto abazenzayo:

• Sizolalela futhi siqophe umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu .
• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba kwenziwa.
• Oda ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye ne-X-ray.
• Leyo mibiko yokuhlolwa iyahlaziywa (`(hlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa)`).
• Uthola futhi welaphe izifo.
• Ukudala izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kweziguli.
• Nika imithi (kukhona umehluko, sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva).
• Uma udinga ukubona ochwepheshe, uzonikezwa izinkomba.
• Beluleka abantu ngendlela yokuhlala bephilile futhi banciphise ingozi yokugula.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umhlengikazi abe ngumuntu oseduze nawe ongakusiza kakhulu ohambweni lwakho lwezempilo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komhlengikazi nodokotela?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Umhlengikazi osebenza ngochwepheshe akayena udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe/izifunda, umhlengikazi osebenza ngochwepheshe angasebenza njengomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unegunya eliphelele lokusebenza yedwa, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe/izifunda, abahlengikazi abanalo leli gunya eliphelele. Bese bedinga imvume kadokotela lapho benza izinqumo ezithile, ikakhulukazi lapho benikeza imithi.

Omunye umehluko omkhulu yimfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Ukuze ube udokotela, kufanele uye esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi uthole iziqu zobudokotela (njengeDokotela Wezokwelapha - MD). Odokotela bathola ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kunodokotela abangochwepheshe.

Ingabe umhlengikazi angakunikeza imithi?

Lokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezindawo. Kwezinye izindawo, odokotela abahlengikazi bangazinika imithi ngokwabo. Kodwa kwezinye izindawo, uma benikeza imithi, kufanele bakwenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. ESri Lanka, isimo sihlukile kancane okwamanje. Kodwa lolu hlelo luthandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi koMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngochwepheshe kanye noMsizi Wodokotela?

Odokotela Abahlengikazi (ama-NP) kanye nabasizi Bodokotela (ama-PA) banikeza izinsizakalo ezifanayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, indlela yabo yokunakekela iziguli ihlukile kancane.

Abasizi bodokotela baqeqeshwe futhi banikeza ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanayo nodokotela, ngokusho "kwemodeli yezokwelapha". Okusho ukuthi, ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko "kukuxilongwa", "ukuhlolwa", kanye "nokwelapha isifo". Futhi, "ama-PA" ngokuvamile agxile endaweni ethile yezokwelapha noma yesifo.

Odokotela abahlengikazi baqeqeshwe futhi banikeza ukunakekelwa ngokwemodeli yobuhlengikazi. Okusho ukuthi, ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko kusesigulini. Odokotela abahlengikazi bavame ukuba ngochwepheshe eqenjini elithile lesiguli, kunokuba babe yinsimu ethile yezokwelapha. Isibonelo, izingane noma abantu asebekhulile.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe?

Yebo, odokotela abahlengikazi banganikeza ukunakekelwa eqenjini elithile leziguli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banolwazi olukhethekile kulowo mkhakha. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinjalo.

Umhlengikazi Wezifo Zengqondo Udokotela Wezifo Zengqondo

Laba bantu bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo kubantu abadala, izingane kanye nemindeni. Belapha abantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Umhlengikazi Womndeni

Laba bahlengikazi banikeza abantu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Banjengodokotela womndeni . Bakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside neziguli zabo futhi bazazi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu abaningi bakhetha "uMhlengikazi Womndeni" njengomhlinzeki wabo oyinhloko wokunakekelwa.

Umhlengikazi Wezingane Udokotela

Njengoba igama lisho, laba bantu banakekela izingane . Banakekela ingane kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwayo kuze kube yilapho ifika ebusheni. Bahlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile (`(ukuhlolwa kwempilo)`), ukugoma (`(ukugoma)`), futhi baxilonga futhi belapha izimo eziphuthumayo nezingamahlalakhona.

Umhlengikazi Wezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa

Laba bantu banakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa , ikakhulukazi lezo ezigulayo noma ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo. Kwezinye izibhedlela, bakhona futhi ukusiza ekubelethweni kwezingane.

Umhlengikazi Wokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo Udokotela

Laba bantu banakekela abantu abadala ezindaweni zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Okusho ukuthi, banikeza ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kwezifo ezinzima kanye nokulimala . Ungase uhlangane nomuntu onjengalona uma udinga ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kwengozi.

Umhlengikazi Wezimo Eziphuthumayo

Lezi yiziguli ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.Basebenza eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo. Banquma ukuthi ubani odinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, benze izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa, futhi baqaphe isimo seziguli.

Umhlengikazi Onguchwepheshe Wezifo Zabadala Nezifo Zokukhula Kwabantu Abadala

Laba bantu banikeza izinsizakalo zezempilo kubantu abadala babo bonke ubudala . Basebenza neziguli ukuze bazisize zilawule izifo zazo kanye nezimo zempilo ezingamahlalakhona.

Umhlengikazi Wezempilo Yabesifazane

Njengoba igama lisho, laba bantu banikeza ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane . Banikeza izinsizakalo abazidingayo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, isibonelo, izinsizakalo zempilo yokuzala, ezokwelapha izifo zabesifazane, noma ezokubeletha.

Umhlengikazi Wezamathambo Udokotela

Laba bantu bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kubantu abanezifo nezinkinga ezihlobene nemisipha, amathambo, amalunga, kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo (`(izinkinga zemisipha)`). Okusho ukuthi, bagxile ezifweni ezihlobene namathambo .

Umhlengikazi Wobuhle

Laba bantu banakekela abantu abenza izinqubo zobuhle. Bahlola iziguli, banikeze izeluleko ngokuhlinzwa okungenzeka, benze izinqubo zobuhle, futhi banakekele iziguli zize ziphole.

Umhlengikazi We-Oncology Udokotela

Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli ezinomdlavuza . Basebenzisana nodokotela bezifo zomdlavuza kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwelapha nokuphatha ukunakekelwa kweziguli.

Uba kanjani umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe?

Ukuze ube ngumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, udinga ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuba yiRegistered Nurse (RN) . Lokhu kudinga ukuqeda i-Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) noma i-Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN). Abahlengikazi abaningi bayaqhubeka nemfundo yabo ngemuva kokusebenza iminyaka eminingana nokuthola ulwazi.

Ngemva kwalokho, indlela yokuba umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ihlukile kancane. Udinga ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezokwelapha (`(ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezokwelapha)`) ngale kwemfundo kanye nelayisensi edingekayo ku-`(RN)` ejwayelekile.

Uma une-BSN, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubhalisa ohlelweni lokuthweswa iziqu. Lokhu kungaba yi-Master's Degree in Nursing (MSN) noma i-Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

Uma ungakabi nayo i-BSN, ungaya ohlelweni olusheshayo lwe-RN-to-BSN. Noma, ungaya ngqo kwiziqu ze-masters kusuka ku-ADN yakho.

Lezi zinhlelo ze-postgraduate zikunikeza ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olukhethekile lwezokwelapha ngaphezu kwemfundo yasekilasini. Kuzodingeka ufunde izifundo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Pathophysiology
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okuthuthukisiwe (`(Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okuthuthukisiwe)`)
• I-Pharmacy

Futhi, kuzodingeka uthathe izifundo ezihlobene nensimu oyikhethile yobungcweti.

Ezinye izinhlelo zezifundo ze-NP ezikhethekile zidinga okungenani unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili wesipiliyoni njenge-RN ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lwe-MSN. Isibonelo, izinhlelo eziningi ze-Psych noma ze-Acute Care NP zidinga ikakhulukazi okungenani unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili wesipiliyoni njenge-RN (ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yezempilo yengqondo noma eyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile) ngaphambi kokungena kwi-MSN.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zakho ze-MSN noma ze-DNP, kuzodingeka uthole ilayisensi yakho yobuhlengikazi esezingeni eliphezulu (i-APN). Lawa malayisense akhishwa ezingeni lesifundazwe, ngokwemithetho nemigomo yesifundazwe/indawo ngayinye. Imithetho yelayisensi yobuhlengikazi ingahluka kuye ngesifundazwe.

Abahlengikazi abangochwepheshe kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sikazwelonke. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa yizinhlangano zobuhlengikazi zikazwelonke ukuqinisekisa amazinga okusebenza ahambisanayo.

Abahlengikazi abangochwepheshe bangaqedela izinhlelo zesitifiketi esikhundleni sezinhlelo zeziqu bese bethola isitifiketi kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile (isb., i-NP yezempilo yomndeni ingaqedela uhlelo lwesitifiketi lwezinyanga ezingu-9 futhi ibe yi-NP eqinisekisiwe ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo).

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi ungubani umhlengikazi nokuthi badlala indima ebalulekile kangakanani ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo. Basebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo okuthuthukisiwe kwezokwelapha ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo zezokwelapha. Banemisebenzi eminingi efanayo nodokotela. Futhi, ukugxila okuyinhloko kochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuvimbela izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo zokuphila okunempilo nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wabo.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona udokotela, uma uthola ukwelashwa ngumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, uyazi ukuthi baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi bazinikele empilweni yakho. Bayimpahla eyigugu ngempela ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo!

Umhlengikazi Ochwepheshe, Ubuhlengikazi, Ukunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha, Ubuhlengikazi Obuthuthukisiwe, Umhlengikazi Ochwepheshe