Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokusebenza kobuchopho bakho kanye nokuziphatha kwakho? Ake sixoxe ngo-'Neuropsychologist'!

Ngezinye izikhathi siba nemibuzo, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma sibona ushintsho oluncane endleleni ubuchopho bethu obusebenza ngayo, inkumbulo yethu, ukucabanga kwethu, noma izindlela zethu zokuziphatha, singazizwa sesaba kancane. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, uchwepheshe ongasisiza ubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Neuro Psychologist' . Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani lo 'Neuropsychologist', ukuthi benzani, nokuthi kufanele ubabone nini.

Ngubani lo 'usosayensi wezifo zengqondo'?

Kalula nje, isazi se-Neuropsychologist singuchwepheshe wezempilo onolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nokuthi ukulimala kobuchopho (njengesifo sobuchopho noma ukulimala) kungathinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwakho kanye namakhono akho okuqonda (indlela osebenzisa ngayo ubuchopho bakho).

Cabanga ngokuthi la makhono okuqonda asho ukuthini. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Izinga lakho lobuhlakani elijwayelekile .
• Ukunaka kwakho nokugxila (ikhono lokugxila kokuthile).
• Isivinini lapho ulwazi lumuncwa khona ubuchopho (ukuthi uqonda ngokushesha kangakanani into ethile uma uyibona noma uyizwa).
• Amakhono olimi (ukukhuluma, ukulalela, ukubhala, ukufunda, njll.).
• Ikhono lokufunda kanye nenkumbulo (ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukukhumbula izinto ezindala).
• Ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela enengqondo nokuxazulula izinkinga .
• Amakhono okubona nendawo (okungukuthi, ikhono lokuqonda nokubona izinto ngeso lengqondo njengezindawo, izimo, kanye namabanga).
• Isimo sakho sengqondo kanye nobuntu bakho (isimo sakho sengqondo, indlela oziphatha ngayo nabanye).

Konke lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kobuchopho bethu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ushintsho noma ukungakhululeki kulezi zinto, 'i-Neuropsychologist' ingasiza ekutholeni imbangela futhi ibone ukuthi yini engenziwa ngayo.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-'Neuropsychologists'?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi ze-'Neuropsychologists':

1. 'Ochwepheshe bezengqondo' abagxile ocwaningweni ('Ochwepheshe bezengqondo bengqondo'): Ngokuyinhloko benza ucwaningo olusha ukuze bathuthukise insimu ye-'Neuropsychology'. Babheka ngokujulile ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho, indlela yethu yokucabanga, kanye nokuziphatha kwethu. Kungocwaningo lwabo lapho kutholakala khona izinto ezintsha futhi kuthuthukiswe izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola.

2.Odokotela Bezinzwa Zemikhuhlane: Laba ngabantu abasebenza ngqo nabantu abanjengani abadinga izinsizakalo, kanye nabanye odokotela. Basebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuhlola ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wokuqonda (indlela ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo) unjani. Bese, basebenzisana nethimba lakho lezokwelapha (abanye odokotela, abelaphi) ukukusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena. Abanye odokotela bezinzwa zemikhuhlane nabo baqeqeshwe ngqo emaqenjini athile eminyaka, njengezingane.

Okubalulekile, i-Neuropsychology iyingxenye encane ye-Psychology, hhayi i-Neurology. Okusho ukuthi, baqeqeshwe njengezazi zengqondo, benolwazi ngobudlelwano phakathi kobuchopho nokuziphatha.

Kungani sidinga ukubona isazi sezifo zengqondo?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela womndeni wakho ( uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko ) noma isazi sezinzwa uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa ukuze akuhlolele izinzwa .

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi uma ubona, noma udokotela wakho ebona, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha noma ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwakho kwengqondo (njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, ulimi, ubuntu). Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalezi zinguquko. Isibonelo:

• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
• Izifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
• Izimbangela zofuzo.

Ochwepheshe bezengqondo benza lokhu kuhlolwa okugxile emisebenzini kubantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela ezinsaneni, ezinganeni ezincane, kubantu abadala abasebasha, nakubantu abadala.

Ngokuvamile bafaka isandla ekuhloleni izimo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Nokulimala Kobuchopho Okwenzakalisayo (TBI) - Cabanga ngakho njengokushayisa ikhanda lakho engozini.
• Isifo sokuwa .
• Umdlavuza wobuchopho .
• Isifo sohlangothi .
• Izinkinga ze-neurodegenerative – isibonelo , isifo i-Alzheimer's .
• Izinkinga Zokunyakaza – Isibonelo , isifo sikaParkinson .

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lapho welapha izimo ezinje, akusiyona nje ingcweti eyodwa, kodwa abantu abaningi abasebenza ndawonye njengeqembu. 'Isazi sezengqondo' siphinde sibe yilungu elibalulekile lalelo qembu.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-'Neuropsychologist'?

Isazi sezengqondo ze-neuropsychologist senza izivivinyo ze-neuropsychologist.Ukuqhuba. Lokhu kukusiza wena nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi niqonde ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene nezinhlelo zobuchopho bakho zisebenza kanjani.

Kulezi zivivinyo, unikezwa imisebenzi eyahlukene okufanele uyenze. Lezi zivivinyo zilinganisa amakhono akho okuqonda athile. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe ngekhanda uhlu lwamagama bese uwaphinda, noma ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubheke isithombe bese usidweba ngendlela efanayo.

Bahlola abantu abaye balimale ebuchosheni ngenxa yengozi (njengesifo sohlangothi noma isifo sohlangothi) kanye nabantu abanezimo zemizwa zesikhathi eside njengesifo sikaParkinson nesifo sika-Alzheimer. Ngezinye izikhathi bahilelekile ekusizeni ekuxilongeni isifo noma ekuqapheni ukuqhubeka kwesifo esivele sitholakale.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isazi se-Neuropsychologist ngokuvamile sizokwenza okulandelayo:

• Ulwazi olufanele luqoqwa: amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha, izimo zempilo yengqondo zangaphambilini, ukuthi izimpawu zaqala kanjani, kanye nomunye umlando.
• Khuluma nomndeni wakho kanye nalabo abaseduze nawe: Thola ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko abazibonile ekuziphatheni nasekucabangeni kwakho.
• Unikwa izivivinyo noma imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokuhlola amakhono akho okuqonda: lokhu kungaba imibuzo yomlomo, imisebenzi ebhaliwe, izivivinyo zekhompyutha, imisebenzi ehilela izinto ezifana namabhulokhi noma amabhulokhi, kanye namaphazili. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi ukuqeda, mhlawumbe ngisho namahora ambalwa.
• Kudalwa umbiko onemininingwane: ochaza ukuthi izici ezahlukene zamakhono akho okuqonda - njengenkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye nolimi - zisebenza kanjani. Lo mbiko unikezwa wena kanye nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
• Sizokuchazela imiphumela yokuhlolwa: ukuthi ziyini izimfanelo zakho, ukuthi ziyini ubuthakathaka bakho, nokuthi zingakuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Odokotela bezengqondo basebenzisana eduze nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo (odokotela, abelaphi) njengengxenye yethimba lokunakekelwa okuphelele . Imibiko abayidalayo inikeza abanye ukuqonda okuphelele ngomonakalo noma isimo sobuchopho bakho kanye nemiphumela okube nayo. Lokhu kungasiza ithimba lakho ukuthi lenze izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist', 'Psychologist', kanye ne-'Neuroologist'?

La magama amathathu angaba yinto edidayo kancane, akunjalo? Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko omkhulu uyini phakathi kwalawa amathathu.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist' kanye ne-'Psychologist':

Umehluko omkhulu usekuqondeni lapho bebheka khona ukuziphatha kwabantu.

• `Isazi Sezengqondo`:Banolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nokuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho empilweni kanye nendawo okuyo kuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yengqondo kanye nokuziphatha kwakho. Basiza ngezinto ezifana nokwelashwa kwengqondo (ukwelashwa ngezingxoxo).
• Isazi sezengqondo: Banolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nokuthi izici zebhayoloji nezinkinga zobuchopho zithinta kanjani ukuziphatha kwakho kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuqonda. Bahlola le miphumela ngokuhlolwa.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist' kanye ne-'Neuroologist':

• Udokotela wezinzwa: Lona udokotela oneziqu zobudokotela (`MD` - Udokotela Wezokwelapha noma `DO` - Udokotela Wezokwelapha Nge-Osteopathic) . Baxilonga, belapha, futhi baphathe izifo zesimiso sezinzwa - okungukuthi, ubuchopho, umgogodla, kanye nemizwa. Bangochwepheshe esakhiweni, emsebenzini, kanye nezifo zesimiso sezinzwa. Bangakunikeza imithi futhi benze ukuhlinzwa.
• Isazi sezengqondo: Bagxila endleleni izinkinga zobuchopho ezithinta ngayo ukuziphatha kanye namakhono okuqonda. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isazi sezengqondo asisiye udokotela. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukunikeza imithi njengodokotela wezinzwa.

Kalula nje, ngenkathi 'udokotela wezinzwa' ebheka izinkinga 'zehadiwe' yobuchopho (njengezimila, ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi), 'udokotela wezinzwa' ubheka imiphumela yalezo zinkinga 'zehadiwe' 'kwisofthiwe' (ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ukuziphatha).

Ungaba kanjani 'i-Neuropsychologist'?

Ukuze ube `uchwepheshe wezifo zengqondo`, okusho umuntu osebenza ngqo neziguli, kufanele uqedele lezi zinyathelo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa:

• Udinga ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor eyunivesithi .
• Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufunda ukuze uthole iziqu ze-postgraduate, okusho ukuthi 'iziqu zobuDokotela '. Lokhu kungaba 'i-PhD' (uDokotela weFilosofi) noma 'i-PsyD' (uDokotela wePsychology) kwezengqondo.
• Ngesikhathi uphishekela i-PhD yakho, kufanele uqedele i-internship yesikhathi esigcwele yonyaka owodwa , ngokuvamile emkhakheni we-Neuropsychology.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqedela iminyaka emibili yokufunda ngemuva kobudokotela ku-Neuropsychology. Lokhu kufana nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezinga likazwelonke kanye nolunye ukuhlolwa okuqondene nesifundazwe/izwe osebenza kulo .

Ngisho nangemva kokuba yi-Neuropsychologist enelayisensi, kusadingeka baye ezinhlelweni zemfundo eqhubekayo (CED) njalo ngonyaka ukuze bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko emkhakheni wabo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izingqungquthela, ucwaningo, kanye namakilasi.

Inothi elibalulekile: Odokotela bezengqondo abaya esikoleni sezokwelapha ngenxa yalo msebenzi. Akudingeki iziqu zezokwelapha (MD noma DO) ukuze ube yisazi sezengqondo sezengqondo esinelayisensi.

Ngakho konke lokhu, kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-13 ukuba yi-Neuropsychologist enelayisensi. Kuya ngokuthi uqeda ngokushesha kangakanani iziqu zakho ze-bachelor kanye ne-doctorate.

Okuthile okufanele ucabange ngakho.

Ukubhekana nezinguquko endleleni ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo, ukucabanga kwakho, inkumbulo yakho, noma ukuziphatha kwakho kungaba yinto eyesabekayo nekhathazayo ngempela. Kujwayelekile kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, isazi se-Neuropsychologist singakusiza uqonde lezi zinguquko nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani. Bangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo, futhi banolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kobuchopho bakho obungokwenyama nengqondo yakho. Isazi sakho se-Neuropsychologist sizosebenza nawe kanye nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhambisana nesimo sakho futhi luzokulethela imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola i-referral yokubona isazi se-Neuropsychologist.

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