Sonke sesaba kancane ukuthi impilo kamama ingase ibe sengozini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, noma ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana . Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkinga ngisho nasemazweni athuthukile emhlabeni. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukufa Kwabesifazane'. Ngakho-ke, izibhedlela emhlabeni wonke manje zisebenzisa indlela entsha yokunciphisa izenzakalo ezinjalo ezidabukisayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusho ukuthi, ukuqeqesha odokotela nabahlengikazi besebenzisa izimo eziphuthumayo zangempela kanye nezilingisiwe. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kusindisa kanjani izimpilo zomama.
Iyini le ndlela entsha yokuqeqesha?
Kalula nje, lokhu kufana nokwenzeka ekamelweni lokubelethisa langempela. Kodwa isiguli lapha akusona umuntu wangempela, kodwa irobhothi elenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-mannequin. Lo mama werobhothi kanye nomntwana werobhothi baziphatha njengomuntu wangempela. Okusho ukuthi, bayaphefumula, bashaye ukushaya kwenhliziyo, bashintsha umfutho wegazi, ngisho nezinkinga eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokubeletha zibonakala ngala marobhothi.
Ngakho-ke kulezi zikhungo zokulingisa, lonke ithimba lezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa odokotela nabahlengikazi, bayahlangana ukuze baphathe lesi siguli esiyirobhothi. Njengoba nje bebengaphatha isiguli sangempela. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bazijwayeze ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinembile uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sangempela ngaphandle kokwethuka.
Iziguli zerobhothi ezisetshenziswa kulezi ziqeqelo manje ziza ngemibala yesikhumba ehlukene. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba kwenza umehluko omkhulu engqondweni ngodokotela ukuqeqesha ngerobhothi elifana nesiguli aselaphayo .
Yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezihlangatshezwana nazo phakathi nalokhu kuqeqeshwa?
Ukubeletha kungase kubonakale kuyinto evamile kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa futhi kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kugxila kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo eziphuthumayo.
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha Komama | Ukopha ngokweqile okuvela esibelethweni sikamama ngemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni uma kungalawulwa ngokushesha. |
| I-Eclampsia (ukuquleka okubangelwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme) | Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ungabangela ukuxhuzula kumama. Lokhu kuyingozi kumama kanye nengane. |
| Ukuncipha Kwentambo | Intambo yesisu ingena esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi intambo yesisu icindezelwe futhi kuncishe umntwana umoya-mpilo. Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa kwe-C-section okuphuthumayo. |
| I-Dystocia yamahlombe | Ngemva kokuba ikhanda lomntwana liphumile, amahlombe ayabhajwa emathanjeni e-pelvic kamama. Ngalesi sikhathi, izindlela ezikhethekile kumele zisetshenziswe ukususa umntwana ngokucophelela. |
| Ukuboshwa Kwenhliziyo Okungazelelwe | Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, inhliziyo kamama ingayeka ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ithimba lezokwelapha liqeqeshwe ukuthi lingasabela kanjani ezimweni ezinjalo. |
Ukuqeqeshwa kuyithinta kanjani impilo yangempela?
Cabanga ngalokhu. Ezinye izivivinyo zimenyezelwa eqenjini lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kokusho lutho, bavele bangene bamemeze bathi, "Isiguli sinentambo ephansi yesisu, siyise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha!" Bese ubona ukuthi udokotela wezinzwa ulungela ngokushesha kangakanani, ukuthi umhlengikazi wegumbi lokuhlinza ulungela ngokushesha kangakanani, ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lonke iqembu lihlangane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esimweni esiphuthumayo sangempela, bangathatha isinyathelo ngemizuzwana.
Njengoba izimo eziphuthumayo ezinjengalezi zingavamile ukwenzeka, kungathatha iminyaka ukuthi udokotela noma umhlengikazi alahlekelwe yilolu hlobo lolwazi. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuqeqeshwa kugcwalisa leso sikhala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, akufanele sicabange ngesiguli esisodwa, kodwa ngeziguli ezimbili. Okungukuthi, umama nomntwana. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kusifundisa indlela yokusindisa izimpilo zabo bobabili ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Ingabe lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuyasebenza ngempela?
Yebo! Lokhu kuye kwafakazelwa yizifundo eziningi. Ngenxa yalolu qeqesho:
- Ukulimala kwengane ezimweni ze- shoulder dystocia kwehle kakhulu .
- Amaqembu ezokwelapha asenekhono lokubona ngokushesha amacala afana nokuwa kwentambo nokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Selokhu kwathathwa isinqumo sokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, isikhathi esithathwayo ukubeletha umntwana sehle kakhulu .
Enye into ukuthi ngalolu qeqesho, ngisho nokushiyeka kwesibhedlela kungabonakala. Isibonelo, esimweni esiphuthumayo , kuhlolwa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika lapho kudingeka khona imikhiqizo yegazi nokuthi imishini edingekayo itholakala kalula yini.
Futhi, phakathi nalokhu kuqeqeshwa, sigxila endleleni yokukhuluma nesiguli nokuchazela umndeni izinto. Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi kukhona yini ukucwasa okungazi lutho okuholela ekwehlukeni kokwelashwa nokulungisa lokho kwehluleka.
Namuhla, izinhlangano ezifana ne-American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) zisebenza ukwenza lobu buchwepheshe butholakale kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela emhlabeni, ngamarobhothi ashibhile kanye nezinsiza zokuqeqesha zamahhala, njengoba zilwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umama nomntwana banelungelo lokubeletha ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqeqesha odokotela nabahlengikazi ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokubeletha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni izimpilo zomama nomntwana.
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziguli zerobhothi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (ama-simulation mannequin) ngale njongo kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
- Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kwenza ithimba lezokwelapha likwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha, ngokunembile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Lobu buchwepheshe bunganciphisa amazinga okufa komama kanye nezinsana ngenxa yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, thembela ithimba lezokwelapha esibhedlela lapho uzobeletha khona umntwana wakho. Bazinikele kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho