Ingabe konke kubonakala kucacile ku-3D? Ake sixoxe nge-Depth Perception!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi sibona kanjani izimo, amabanga, nobukhulu bezinto ezisizungezile? Cabanga, uhlukanisa kanjani isikrini sefoni noma sekhompyutha yakho njengoba ufunda lesi sihloko nombhalo okuleso sikrini? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuqonda okujulile . Kalula nje, yikhono lokubona izinto ngezindlela ezintathu. Kufana nenhlanganisela yomlingo yamehlo ethu nobuchopho bethu!

Kungani ukuqonda okujulile kubaluleke kangaka kithi?

Cabanga nje, umhlaba wethu ubuyoba njani ngaphandle kwaleli khono? Konke kubukeka njengomdwebo oyisicaba, akunjalo? Njengesithombe esidala.

• Qonda ukuma kanye nebanga lezinto: Leli khono yilona elikuvumela ukuthi uqonde ngokunembile izinto njengokuthi isihlalo esiphambi kwakho sikude kangakanani, ukuthi indebe inkulu kangakanani, nokuthi kunendawo engakanani yonyawo ezitebhisini.
• Ukuze siphephe: Uma uhamba emgwaqweni, uma ushayela imoto, uma ukhuphuka izitebhisi, udinga ukusebenza ekuqondeni ibanga eliqondile. Uma udlala ikhilikithi, kungenxa yaleli khono ukuthi sikwazi ukubona ibanga nesivinini sebhola bese sishaya indlela. Sisebenzisa leli khono ngaphandle kokuqaphela kusukela ebuntwaneni.
• Ukubona ubukhulu besithathu (3D): Asiboni nje kuphela ukuphakama nobubanzi bezinto, kodwa futhi nokujula ngenxa yalokhu `(Ukujula Kombono).` Okusho ukuthi, izinto azisicaba, kodwa zibonakala njengoba zinjalo ezweni langempela.

"Kalula nje, yileli khono lokuqonda ukujula elengeza impilo kanye neqiniso ezweni esilibona ngamehlo ethu."

Lokhu kuqonda okujulile kusebenza kanjani? Kuyamangalisa!

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa kuyinqubo enhle. Amehlo ethu nobuchopho bethu kusebenza ndawonye ukwenza lokhu. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani:

1. Ukukhanya nolwazi kungena esweni: Okokuqala, ukukhanya okubonakaliswa yinto kungena esweni lethu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iso lithola ulwazi ngaleyo nto.

2. I-Retina iyaqonda lolu lwazi: Ngemuva kwamehlo ethu kukhona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i- Retina . Ifana nefilimu ekhamera. Le Retina yiyo eguqula ukukhanya nolwazi kube izimpawu zikagesi bese izithumela kuma -Optic Nerves.

3. Imizwa Yokubona Ihambisa Ulwazi Ebuchosheni: Ulwazi luya ebuchosheni bethu ngalezi zinzwa zokubona. Lapho izinzwa zokubona ezivela emehlweni akho zingena ebuchosheni, ziyaphambana njengo-'X'. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-Optic Chiasm.

4. I-cortex ebonakalayo yobuchopho yakha isithombe: Ekugcineni, lolu lwazi luya engxenyeni eyinhloko yobuchopho ephethe umbono, ebizwa ngokuthi i -cortex ebonakalayo. Yilapho ulwazi oluvela emehlweni womabili luhlanganiswa khona ukudala isithombe esicacile, esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esisibonayo.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuqonda okujulile kuhle kakhulu.Kubantu abanombono we-binocular. Okusho ukuthi, kubantu abanamehlo womabili aphilile. Ngisho nomuntu obona nge-monocular angabona ukujula ngezinga elithile. Kodwa kungase kungabi nembile njengomuntu obona nge-binocular. Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma iso elilodwa lingaboni kahle, uma elinye iso lingabona kahle, ubuchopho babo buzozivumelanisa nakho futhi bubasize balondoloze ukuqonda okujulile ngezinga elithile.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta ukuqonda okujulile?

Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, leli khono lincike emehlweni ethu nasebuchosheni bethu. Ngakho-ke, noma yini ethinta noma yikuphi kwalokhu ingathinta nekhono lethu lokubona ukujula. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukubona okuphansi: Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona ubuthakathaka obuthile ekuboneni.
• I-Strabismus: Uma iso elilodwa noma womabili engabhekiseli ohlangothini olufanayo, okusho ukuthi ukuhlangana kwamehlo akulungile.
• I-Amblyopia noma i-lazy eye: Ukubona kwelinye iso kuncane kakhulu kunelinye. Lokhu kungelashwa uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi.
• Izingozi noma ukulimala kwamehlo: Le nkinga ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma izinzwa zamehlo zonakele.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela amehlo akho.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginenkinga ngokubona kwami ​​​​ngokujula? Qaphela lezi zimpawu!

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.

• Umbono ofiphele: Lapho izinto zingabonakali kahle.
• Ukubona okukabili (`Diplopia`): Lapho into eyodwa ibonakala sengathi ikabili.
• Ubuhlungu obusha emehlweni obungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: Uma amehlo akho ebuhlungu, ungabunaki.
• Ukuzwela kokukhanya: Uma amehlo akho ebonakala ephenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma uphuma ngaphandle.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho uya ngokuya uba mubi kancane kancane.

Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha . Kungaba yinto encane, kodwa ungalindi bese wenza kube kubi kakhulu.

Ingabe ikhono lethu lokubona ukujula liyancipha ebusuku?

Ngokuvamile, uma unokukhanya okuncane ebusuku, kulapho ubona okuncane okuzungezile, kodwa akufanele kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuboneni kwakho okujulile. Okusho ukuthi, ikhono lakho lokubona ngezinga ezintathu ngeke lithinteke. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi umbono wakho unciphile kakhulu ebusuku noma ekukhanyeni okuphansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ubumpumputhe basebusuku (nyctalopia).

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ku-Deep Perception?

Uma uya kudokotela wamehlo, bazohlola ukuqonda kwakho okujulile lapho behlola amehlo akho. Cishe bazokucela ukuthi uvale iso elilodwa, bese uvala elinye, bese ubheka okuthile. Ukuhlolwa okulula okunjalo kungakutshela lokhu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lezi zinkinga?

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanezinkinga zokubona okujulile badinga ukulungiswa kuphela.

• Uma ungakaze usebenzise izibuko ngaphambili, ungadinga izibuko noma ama-contact lens .
• Uma usuvele ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, kungadingeka ushintshe umuthi wakho wamanje.
• Uma unesifo esifana ne-"Astigmatism" (ukubona okufiphele okubangelwa ukungajwayelekile kwesimo selensi noma i-cornea yeso) noma isifo esifana ne-"Strabismus", udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngaso. Ngezinye izikhathi bazokutshela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo zamehlo noma unikeze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ngingawavikela kanjani amehlo ami?

Amehlo ayigugu kakhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuwanakekela kahle.

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho, shayela udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, hlola amehlo akho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile bese ulungisa imithi yakho kadokotela njengoba kudingeka.
• Gqoka isivikelo samehlo esifanele lapho udlala imidlalo noma wenza umsebenzi ongaba yingozi emehlweni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abasha bedlala imidlalo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho. Kungaba lula njengokushintsha izibuko zakho zikadokotela. Kodwa kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Ngakho ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu .

Ikakhulukazi, uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo noma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ngamafuphi - Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuqonda okujulile kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yombono wethu. Kusenza sikwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalo, umhlaba osizungezile ubungabonakala uyisicaba futhi ungenasimo.

Ngokuvamile ikhambi lilula njengokulungisa izibuko zakho, kodwa ungashayi indiva noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho okujulile noma ekuboneni kwakho konke. Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu kuwe! Ngakho-ke wanakekele. Uma unezinkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

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