Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Abemaciclib njengokwelapha umdlavuza webele? Kuvamile ukuthi izinto zifike engqondweni ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. "Yimuphi umuthi lo?", "Kuzokwenzekani kulokhu?", "Kufanele ngikhathazeke ngani?" Cishe unemibuzo eminingi. Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Abemaciclib, okulula njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Iyini ngempela i-Abemaciclib?
Kalula nje, i-Abemaciclib uhlobo lomuthi ovimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. Iyatholakala futhi emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i -Verzenio . Lo muthi uhlose amaprotheni athile kumaseli omdlavuza, ulawula ukuhlukana nokukhula kwalawo maseli. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele ikakhulukazi.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe, kungaba nomthelela ophansi kakhulu kumaseli anempilo, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Ungafihli lutho.
- Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi: Uma unomkhuba noma umlando wokujiya kwegazi.
- Uma unesifo sohudo esivamile: Lo muthi ungabangela isifo sohudo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile uma usuvele unaso lesi simo.
- Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka: Uma unesifo esithathelwanayo njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma kukhona inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ukhishwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sesibindi, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa.
- Inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi eliphansi: Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi eliphansi.
- Isifo samaphaphu: Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ezinye izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe: Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto amathathu ngemva kokuwuyeka, ngoba kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele ugweme ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha imithi kanye namasonto amathathu ngemva kokuyeka.
- Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies kwi-abemaciclib noma ezinye izinto.
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli philisi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Yenza lokhu kube yingxenye yendlela yakho yansuku zonke.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke: Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Lawa amaphilisi aklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, wagwinye wonke ngamanzi amancane.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungashintshi umthamo: Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo wakho noma akutshele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wedwa. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
- Ungayisebenzisi kanye ne-grapefruit: Ungadli i-grapefruit noma uphuze ijusi le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
Okubalulekile: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, yeqa. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ake siqaphele imiphumela emibi.
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi kakhulu, futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ozibonayo |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni. |
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula/ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
|---|---|
| Uhudo | Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. Uma unzima noma uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu obuncane. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Zivikele ezifweni: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amasosha omzimba wakho kancane. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuvakashela kwakho izindawo lapho kukhona khona abantu abagulayo. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ungaziphilisi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzohlola izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho kanye nokubalwa kwamaseli egazi. Ungayeqi le mivivinyo.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi (isib., imithi elwa namagciwane (i-ketoconazole), eminye imithi elwa namagciwane) ingase ihlangane nalo muthi.
- Qaphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho: Sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile lapho uxubha futhi uxubha nge-floss, njengoba ingozi yokopha inganda kancane. Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo, mtshele ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuzala: Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala kwabesilisa. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Abemaciclib iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe elawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo , ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi.
- Gwema ukudla i-grapefruit nokuphuza ujusi wayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (isib. ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, umkhuhlane).
- Gwema ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye namasonto amathathu ngemva kokuyeka.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, xoxa ngakho njalo nodokotela wakho. Ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni.
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