Ingabe uthola amaqhubu emzimbeni wakho wonke abonakala sengathi agcwele ubomvu? Kungaba yithumba!

Nawe ungase ube namathumba amancane avela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho, abomvu, abuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi anobomvu obumhlophe ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lawa ayaphola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa amanye awo ayakhula abe makhulu futhi abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Yilolo hlobo lwesimo esizokhuluma ngalo namuhla. Kalula nje, leli yithumba eligcwele ubomvu. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe .

Iyini ithumba? Lakheka kanjani?

Cabanga nje ukuthi igciwane elithile, ikakhulukazi amabhaktheriya, lingena emzimbeni wakho. Bese isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esisebenza njengesosha emzimbeni wethu, siya empini. Kule mpi, uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi amaseli egazi amhlophe luya endaweni lapho kukhona khona amagciwane bese luqala ukuwabhubhisa. Le mpi yiyona ebangela ukuba leyo ndawo ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ishise. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuvukala .

Njengoba ilwa ngale ndlela, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi afile, amagciwane afile, izingcezu zezicubu ezibhujisiwe, kanye noketshezi kuyaqoqana ukuze kwakheke lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubomvu . Lobo bubomvu buyaqoqana futhi bakhe isikhwama esincane. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ithumba . Lokhu kungakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Amanye mancane kakhulu, kanti amanye amakhulu ngokwanele ukuba abanjwe ngesandla.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathumba?

Amathumba angafika ngezindlela eziningi. Singazihlukanisa kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Amathumba Esikhumba / Amathumba Asesikhumbeni

Lezi yizinhlobo esizibona kakhulu. Zakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Esikhathini esiningi, kulula ukuzelapha.

• Ithumba Lasekhwapheni: Lokhu kungavela lapho ubomvu buqoqana ekhwapheni. Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hidradenitis Suppurativa singabangela amabhamuza abomvu, abuhlungu emakhwapheni angaphenduka amathumba kamuva.
• Ithumba Lesifuba: Iqoqo lobomvu ebeleni. Uma lingelashwanga kahle, izifo zebele zingaholela kulesi simo. Zivame kakhulu komama abancelisayo .
• Ithumba Elingenamthungo: Lawa amathumba akheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze i-anus noma i-rectum. Ithumba elivela e-perianal liwuhlobo olulodwa. Ithumba elivela e-pilonidal liwuhlobo oluthile oluvela esikhumbeni esiphakathi kwezinqe.

2. Amathumba emlonyeni wakho

Lokhu kungenzeka ezindaweni ezifana namazinyo, izinsini, nomphimbo. Uma ubomvu buqoqana empandeni yezinyo, sibubiza ngokuthi ithumba lamazinyo . Lokhu futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• Ithumba Le-Gingival: Leli yithumba elakheka ngqo ezinsinini. Isikhathi esiningi, alithinti amazinyo.
• Ithumba Le-Periapical: Ukutheleleka okuvela empandeni yezinyo . Lokhu kungabangelwa ukulimala kwamazinyo noma ukugoba.
• Ithumba Le-Periodontal: Lithinta amathambo nezicubu ezizungeze amazinyo. Ngokuvamile libangelwa isifo se-periodontal (isifo sezinsini).

Kunezinye izinhlobo zamathumba angavela emlonyeni:

• Ithumba Lethoni/Ithumba Lethoni: Iqoqo lobomvu ngemuva kwethoni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abasha .
• Ithumba le-Peritonsillar / Quinsy: Iqoqo lobomvu phakathi kwe-tonsil nodonga lomphimbo.
• Ithumba le-Retropharyngeal: Ithumba elakheka ngemuva komphimbo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwama-lymph node ngemuva komphimbo.

3. Amathumba Angaphakathi

Lezi azivamile kangako, kodwa zingakhula emgogodleni, ebuchosheni, nasezithweni zangaphakathi njengesibindi nezinso. Kunzima kancane ukuzixilonga nokwelapha.

• Ithumba Lesisu: Iqoqo lobomvu ngaphakathi esiswini. Lingakhula ezithweni zomzimba ezifana nesibindi, izinso, noma i-pancreas.
• Ithumba Lomgogodla: Iqoqo lobomvu ngaphakathi noma eduze komgogodla. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka emgogodleni.
• Ithumba Lobuchopho: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Singavela uma amagciwane eya ebuchosheni esuka ekuthelelekeni kwenye indawo ekhanda, ekuthelelekeni egazini, noma ekulimaleni.

Libukeka kanjani ithumba? Ziyini izimpawu?

Ithumba elingaphansi kwesikhumba sakho lingelashwa kalula.

• Indawo ingaba bomvu, ivuvukele, futhi iphakeme .
• Isikhumba esiphakathi nendawo yokubilisa singase sibe namaqhubu futhi sibonakale simhlophe noma siphuzi. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi siqukethe ubomvu.
• Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu nokushisa uma uthintwa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinto ezifana nomuzwa wobuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokubanda nazo zingase zenzeke.

Ithumba emlonyeni lingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinyo . Ithumba lezinsini libukeka njengensini evuvukile. Ngezinye izikhathi umhlathi, uphahla lomlomo, ngisho nezihlathi kungavuvukala. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bamazinyo.
• Imfiva.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unethumba elijulile esikhumbeni noma ithumba emzimbeni wakho, izimpawu zingase zingacaci kangako. Ezinye izimpawu zizohluka kuye ngengxenye yomzimba wakho ethintekile. Ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhathala, ukukhathala.
• Ubuhlungu kanye nozwela.
• Imfiva.
• Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela.
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo.

Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwethumba?

Amathumba avame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Imbangela evame kakhulu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Staphylococcus. Lapho amabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba wethu athumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuze alwe nokutheleleka. Le nqubo ibangela ukuvuvukala futhi izicubu ezizungezile ziyafa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kwakheka isikhwama esincane futhi sigcwale ubomvu, okuyikho okubangela ithumba.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amathumba abangelwe amagciwane, izimuncagazi kanye nesikhunta.

Udokotela uluthola kanjani ulwelwesi? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi unethumba esikhumbeni sakho ngokulibuka nje. Uzobheka ithumba bese ekubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Bangase futhi bathathe isampula yobomvu obuvela ethumba bese benza ukuhlolwa okuthile. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bathole ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane alibangelayo. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Amathumba ajulile, ikakhulukazi lawo atholakala emzimbeni, kungaba nzima ukuwabona ngoba awabonakali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela kungadingeka enze ukuhlolwa okukhethekile . Isibonelo:

• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuze kubonwe ividiyo ebukhoma yezitho zomzimba ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• I-CT scan (i-CT scan / i-Computed Tomography scan): Lokhu kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba wakho ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba.
• Iskeni se-MRI (iskeni se-MRI / iskeni se-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kusebenzisa i-magnet enkulu, amaza omsakazo, kanye nekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zezitho zomzimba nezakhiwo zomzimba.

Uphatha kanjani ithumba?

Uma ithumba lincane kakhulu noma liseduze nobuso besikhumba, lingase liziphole lodwa. Ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele endaweni kungasiza ubomvu ukuthi buphume futhi buthole bodwa. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uzame ukukhipha ithumba ekhaya. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza amagciwane kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antibiotic . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ithumba lingadinga ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ubomvu. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzoyiqeda le ndawo nge-anesthetic yendawo . Uzobe uqaphile, kodwa le ndawo izoba yize ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.

Udokotela ube esesika ithumba elincane.Ngemuva kwalokho ubomvu buqala ukuphuma. Zonke izinhlayiya ezisele, izicubu ezifile, kanye nokungcola kuyahlanzwa futhi kususwe. Ngemuva kwalokho inxeba liyavulwa ukuze kuphume ubomvu obusele. Uma kuyithumba elikhulu, ungafaka into efana ne-gauze ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Bese kufakwa ibhandishi elihlanzekile nelomile. Inxeba lizophola lodwa. Isilonda esincane singase sihlale lapho inxeba lalikhona.

Ukuze kukhishwe ithumba esinsinini, udokotela wamazinyo uzokwenza inqubo yokukhipha ubomvu. Kuye ngesimo sethumba, kungenziwa umsele wezimpande noma izinyo elithintekile lingasuswa (ukukhishwa kwezinyo). Ama-antibiotic nawo anganikezwa.

Uma kukhona amathumba emzimbeni, udokotela wakho angenza inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-needle aspiration, lapho udokotela esusa khona ubomvu ngenaliti . Kuye ngokuthi ithumba likuphi, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan, inaliti iqondiswa endaweni eqondile yethumba. Inaliti isetshenziselwa ukufutha amanye amathumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane esikhumbeni bese kufakwa ithubhu elincane lepulasitiki elibizwa ngokuthi i-drainage catheter . Leli thubhu liqoqa ubomvu esikhwameni. Lokhu kungadinga ukushiywa endaweni cishe isonto lonke.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwamathumba kungavinjelwa?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela amathumba esikhumba ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi somile . Amabhaktheriya angena ngamanxeba amancane ayimbangela yamathumba amaningi esikhumba. Ezinye izinto ongayenza yilezi:

• Ukugeza izandla njalo.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngamathawula akho asetshenzisiwe, izinsingo zokushefa, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
• Qaphela ukuthi ungasiki isikhumba sakho lapho ushefa noma ususa ezinye izinwele.
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo .
• Uma ubhema, yeka.
• Ukugcina impilo yomlomo iphilile .

Kunzima kancane ukuvimbela amathumba akheka emzimbeni. Avame ukwenzeka njengezinkinga zezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Kwenzekani uma ithumba lingalashwa?

Ithumba elincane lesikhumba cishe lizophola lodwa. Kodwa-ke, noma yiliphi ithumba elingapholi ngemva kwamasonto amabili kufanele libonwe udokotela. Ngokwelashwa, ubomvu obusesifubeni buzophuma kahle futhi uzoba nethuba lokuphola. Uma ungawukhiphi ubomvu obusesifubeni sesikhumba, bungaqhubeka nokukhula, bugcwale ubomvu, futhi ekugcineni buqhume. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kungasakaza ukutheleleka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha amathumba avela emazinyweni nakwezinye izindawo emlonyeni.Ithumba lamazinyo elingalashwanga lingaholela ngisho nasekufeni! Uma lingelashwanga kahle, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela ezicutshini ezizungezile, kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-"Sepsis" (ubuthi egazini) kanye ne-"Necrotizing fasciitis" (ukutheleleka okukhulu okubhubhisa izicubu) futhi kungaholela nasekufeni.

Isimo samathumba emzimbeni sincike endaweni kanye nokwelashwa kwawo.

Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani ngemva kokwelapha ithumba?

Uma uke wahlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe ithumba lesikhumba, kufanele uhlole inxeba nsuku zonke. Udokotela uzofaka umuthi enxebeni bese epakisha i-gauze njengoba kuqondiswe. Ibhandeji kufanele lishintshwe njengoba kudingeka. Ubomvu kufanele buyeke ukuphuma ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ubuhlungu obuvela enxebeni kufanele bunciphe kancane kancane. Ithumba kufanele liphole ngokuphelele zingakapheli amasonto amabili.

Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?

Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ubuye ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela ukuze uhlole ithumba noma ugcobe umuthi enxebeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba ngalezo zinsuku. Bona udokotela ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Imfiva.
• Ukwanda kokubomvu okuzungeze isilonda.
• Ukuvuvukala okwandisiwe.
• Ubuhlungu obandayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwethumba kanye nethumba?

Ithumba, noma i-furuncle, empeleni liyithumba. Kodwa lakheka endaweni lapho kukhona khona i-sweat gland noma i-hair follicle, futhi lithinta nezicubu ezizungezile. Amathumba mancane kunezikhumba ezivamile futhi atholakala eduze kobuso besikhumba . Avame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, isifuba, ubuso, kanye nezinqe. Amathumba abuhlungu kakhulu uma efika ezindaweni ezibucayi njengekhala, izindlebe, neminwe.

Kalula nje, amathumba yizigaxa ezigcwele ubomvu ezingakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zivame kakhulu esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingelashwa ekhaya ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa amathumba emlonyeni nangaphakathi emzimbeni akuyona into yokudlala ngawo. Uma unezimpawu zethumba futhi lingapheli lodwa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela. Angahlola ithumba lakho futhi anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi ukuthi ithumba liyisigaxa esigcwele ubomvu. Lokhu kungakheka hhayi esikhumbeni kuphela, emlonyeni, kodwa nangaphakathi emzimbeni.

• Uma kuyinduna encane, zama ukuyicwilisa emanzini ashisayo. Kodwa ungalokothi uyicindezele.
• Uma isimila sikhula, sibuhlungu, sinomkhuhlane, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi kunenkinga emlonyeni wakho noma emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Ukuhlala uhlanzekile nokuphila ngendlela enempilo kusiza ukuvimbela izinhlobo eziningi zamathumba.
• Amathumba amaningi angelapheka ngokuphelele uma elashwa ngokushesha . Ngakho-ke ungesabi, futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unenkinga. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

` Amathumba, amathumba, izifo zesikhumba, izifo, amagciwane, ukwelashwa, amathumba