Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba? Mhlawumbe ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu njenge-migraine. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bajwayele ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu oqeda ngokushesha ekhemisi. Lawa maphilisi, ahambisana namagama afana ne-Excedrin, i-Panadeine, ne-Panadol Extra, anikeza impumuzo esheshayo, akunjalo? Isizathu ukuthi lokhu akuyona umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ojwayelekile, kodwa inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka sizazi lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Kungani lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umuthi 'ongu-three-in-one'?
Iqukethe izithako ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, kanye ne-Caffeine. Ake sibheke ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zithako yenzani.
- I-Acetaminophen: Lesi yisithako esiyinhloko ku-Panadol, esisaziyo sonke. Ilawula umkhuhlane nobuhlungu.
- I-aspirin: Lona umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nowokulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-NSAID".
- I-Caffeine: Lokhu kuyatholakala nasetiyeni nasekhofini. I-Caffeine yengezwa kulo muthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemithi emibili yokudambisa izinhlungu okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Futhi, kwezinye izinhlobo zekhanda elibuhlungu, i-caffeine ivimba imithambo yegazi futhi inikeze ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okuthathu yingakho lo muthi unikeza impumuzo ngokushesha kune-painkiller ejwayelekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba lokhu kutholakala kalula ekhemisi, akufanele wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezinkinga zempilo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- I-anemia
- Ukukhathazeka okuvamile noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo
- Isifuba somoya
- Izinkinga zokopha (isib., ukuvinjelwa kwegazi okungekuhle)
- Isifo sikashukela
- Uma uphuza njalo
- I-Gout
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sezinso
- Izifo zesibindi
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin K
- Izifo zamasosha omzimba ezifana ne-lupus
- Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu
- Uma ubhema
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe
- Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini ne-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, i-caffeine, noma enye i-NSAID (isb., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac)
Ukuthatha imithi ngenkathi ufihla la maqiniso kuzobeka impilo yakho engozini engadingekile. Ngakho-ke xoxa ngalezi zinto ngokwethembeka nodokotela wakho.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, landela imiyalelo esephaketheni ngqo.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma kuzwakala sengathi isisu siphazamisekile, thatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, njengoba i-aspirin ingabangela inkinga eyingozi (`i-Reye's Syndrome`) kwezinye izimo zezingane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngalo muthi futhi bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Imiphumela emibi yokudlula i-acetaminophen ngokweqile ingase ingabonakali izinsuku eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uzigweme nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| Ungazidlali ngalokhu. | |
| Ama-antidepressants eqenjini le-MAOI | (isb. uCarbex, uMarplan, uNardil) |
| I-Methotrexate | Umuthi womdlavuza kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen | (isib. amaphilisi ePanadol ahlukene) |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uhamba nalezi zinto (buza udokotela wakho) | |
| Utshwala | Kwandisa umonakalo esibindini nasesiswini |
| Ezinye izinhlobo ze-NSAID | Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, ne-Diclofenac |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Njenge-Warfarin, i-Heparin, i-Clopidogrel |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angashintshashintsha. |
| Eminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo | Njengojinja, ugalikhi, i-ginkgo biloba |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuvikelwa kwesibindi: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen, njengePanadol. Amanye amaphakethe abandayo angase abe ne-acetaminophen. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela. Uma i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu ingena emzimbeni, iyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Ukuvikelwa kwesisu: I-aspirin ekulo muthi ingabangela ukucasuka kwesisu, i-gastritis, futhi mhlawumbe nokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yezilonda zesisu. Ngakho-ke gwema utshwala nokubhema. Ungalali phansi imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Mayelana nobuhlungu: Uma ubuhlungu bakho buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-migraines: Uma usebenzisa lo muthi we-migraines izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, kungenza ikhanda lakho libe libi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ikhanda Elisebenzisa Kakhulu Imithi". Gcina irekhodi lezinsuku ozithatha ngazo umuthi. Uma ikhanda lakho liba liningi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi, umchamo onsundu/obomvu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukuzwa umsindo "wokukhala" ezindlebeni noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukwenzeka, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki | Isicanucanu |
| Ukungalali | Kungase kubangelwe yi-caffeine. Gwema ukuyiphuza ebusuku. |
| Ukungaphumuli, ukuthuthumela | Imiphumela ye-caffeine |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ye-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, ne-caffeine, ngakho-ke inamandla kune-painkiller evamile.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen, njenge-Panadol, ngokwehlukana. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Uma unesifo sesisu, isibindi, noma izinso, uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, noma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, bheka njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Isixazululo sobuhlungu akusikho ukugwinya amaphilisi njalo. Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka njalo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho