Ucabanga nangephilisi le-paracetamol noma nini lapho uphathwa ikhanda elincane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma uzizwa umkhuhlane omncane? Abaningi bethu babiza lo muthi ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Kodwa igama lawo lezokwelapha yi-Acetaminophen. Liza ngezindlela ezahlukene - amaphilisi avamile, amasiraphu, namaphilisi angahlafunwa emlonyeni futhi ancibilikiswe olimini. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngalo muthi, ikakhulukazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sonke sizazi lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-acetaminophen iyisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi . Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa umkhuhlane . Isibonelo, ingasiza ekunciphiseni ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ubuhlungu bemisipha, kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane. Kodwa ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo ngayo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-acetaminophen, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo, njengoba kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi onalezi zimo.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kanye notshwala kungandisa ukulimala kwesibindi. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungaba yingozi kumuntu onesifo sesibindi. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho mayelana nomthamo. |
| Isimo se-Phenylketonuria | Lesi yisimo esingavamile sofuzo. Amanye ama-acetaminophen angase aqukathe i-phenylalanine. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma une-allergy ethile | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies nge-acetaminophen, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lomuthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Uma kwenzeka amaphilisi ancibilikayo esikhuluma ngawo, iphilisi lingabekwa olimini bese livunyelwa ukuba lincibilike, noma lingahlafunwa bese ligwinywa lonke.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe ephaketheni noma emiyalweni enikezwe udokotela wakho. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe noma kaningi kunenani elinqunyiwe.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa kumele kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalo muthi, futhi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Uma uwunika ingane, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela futhi uwunike umthamo awuncomayo. Ungalokothi unike izingane umuthi ngokunganaki.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko.
Ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngisho nosongela impilo, esibindini sakho.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu , funa usizo ngokushesha. Ungase ungazizwa ungakhululekile ekuqaleni, kodwa isibindi sakho singase sonakale ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ubuhlungu bakho buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ezinganeni)Uma kukhona, uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma kuvela uhlobo olusha lobuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Futhi, uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungakusebenzisi lokhu kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen (isb., eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane). Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi omusha, funda ilebula ngokucophelela ukuze ubone ukuthi unayo yini i-acetaminophen. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-acetaminophen ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Gcina kude nomswakama nokushisa okukhulu.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) umuthi osetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Njalo thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe kwilebula noma ngudokotela wakho. Ungalokothi weqe umthamo onconywayo.
- Hlola ukuthi eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi imithi yomkhuhlane) inawo yini ama-acetaminophen.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma uma uphuza utshwala njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, xhumana neNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU eseduzane.
- Uma ubuhlungu noma umkhuhlane uqhubeka, bona udokotela wakho.
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