Akunakuphikwa ukuthi sizizwa singakhululekile uma sibanjwa umkhuhlane. Ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhala elicijile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokukhwehlela okuhambisana nakho... zonke lezi zinto ziyahlangana futhi ziyacasula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu baya ekhemisi bacele iphilisi elilodwa elizolapha zonke lezi zimpawu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Imithi Ehlanganisiwe'. Okusho ukuthi, amaphilisi enziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zemithi ukuze kuhlinzekwe impumuzo ezimpawini eziningana. Namuhla sikhuluma ngolunye uhlobo lomuthi olusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Lo muthi awusiwo umuthi owodwa ngempela. Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu eyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi yenzani.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingajwayelekile, leli yi -paracetamol sonke esiyaziyo. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda ubuhlungu obufana nobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi "okhipha indle". Kalula nje, lusebenza ngokukhulula ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni futhi lusize ukuthi lukhwehlele kalula . Ngakho-ke, lufaneleka kakhulu ukukhwehlela okunamafinyila, okunamafinyila. Akusikho ukukhwehlela okomile nokukhasa.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi "oqeda ukuminyana kwemisipha". Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho livaleke. Lomuthi usebenza ngokuminyana okwesikhashana leyo mithambo yegazi, unciphise ukuminyana kwekhala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma udinga ukuthatha omunye umuthi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Isifo Se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo Sendlala | Kungaba nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Uma uthatha le mithi, bekungafanele ukuthi uthathe i-MAOI emasontweni amabili edlule. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, funda imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi uwuthathe nengilazi yamanzi . Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi onqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe.
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala bangadinga umthamo ophansi ngoba imizimba yabo ingasabela ngendlela ehlukile kulo muthi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu,Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Ukuphuza i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi. Ngakho-ke, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi nokudla kungasabela kulo muthi futhi kubangele izimo eziyingozi.
Isexwayiso: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) (isib. i-Panadol, i-Panadin) ngesikhathi esifanayo. Funda njalo ilebula ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
| Izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele uzithenge | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka kakhulu. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot (imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines) | Kungathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Izinto okufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho uma uyisebenzisa | |
| Utshwala | Ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi iphezulu kakhulu uma ihlanganiswa ne-paracetamol. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Ingozi yokopha inganda. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. | • Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| • Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. | • Ukuzumeka okukhulu, uzizwe sengathi ungase ulahlekelwe ingqondo. |
| • Ukuquleka. | • Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-Jaundice). |
| • Ubunzima bokuchama. | • Ukopha noma ukuphuka okungajwayelekile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| • Ikhanda elibuhlungu | • Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu |
| • Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | • Ukungalali |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Uma ingane encane igwinya iphilisi elinjengaleli, lingabulala. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nokukhanya nomswakama. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lolu hlobo lomuthi luyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana enikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningana.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) ngesikhathi esisodwa. Funda ilebula njalo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungalokothi weqe umthamo onconywayo. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile noma uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (iya ku-ETU noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre).
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