Ingabe unamaqhubu namaqhubu acasulayo ngemuva kwentamo yakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Acne Keloidalis Nuchae (AKN)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu banezimbobo ezincane, noma ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu amakhulu, ngemuva kwezintamo zabo, lapho izinwele zabo ziqala khona? Ngezinye izikhathi ziyaluma, zibuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphuma ngisho nokuphuma. Empeleni lesi yisimo sesikhumba. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Acne Keloidalis Nuchae ngokwezokwelapha, noma i-AKN ngamafuphi. Ungakhathazeki, ake sikuqonde kalula lokhu.

Iyini ngempela i-Acne Keloidalis Nucae (AKN)?

Kalula nje, i-acne keloidalis nucca (AKN) iwukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwezinwele zakho . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uhlobo lwesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-folliculitis. Kuyisifo esingamahlalakhona , okusho ukuthi asipheli nje kuphela. Sithinta kakhulu isikhumba esingemuva kwentamo yakho kanye nesikhumba sekhanda, lapho izinwele zakho zikhula khona.

Lesi simo singabangela izinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene kuleyo ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi , kungase kwakheke izibazi futhi izinwele zingase ziwe kuleyo ndawo . Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Folliculitis Keloidalis'. Kodwa ake sikhumbule igama elithi AKN.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?

Umuntu angase acabange ukuthi noma ubani angayithola. Kuyiqiniso lokho, kodwa i-AKN ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinwele ezigobile nezigobile. Ngokuvamile iqala ngemva kokuthomba, okuyilapho usemncane.

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani abantu abanezinwele ezigoqekile benamathuba amaningi okukhula izinwele ezigoqekile. Esinye isizathu kungaba ukuthi izinwele ezigoqekile zikhula kakhulu esikhumbeni (izinwele ezigoqekile). Khona-ke impande yezinwele ingangenwa kalula.

Kungani kuvela i-acne keloidalis nucca (AKN)? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ososayensi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-AKN, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kunezinto ezimbalwa:

• Ukulimala kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi izingubo esizigqokayo, isibonelo , ihembe elinekhola eliqinile , noma ibhande lesigqoko eliqinile kakhulu, lingabangela ukuba isikhumba esingemuva kwentamo sonakale noma sidabuke. Kucatshangwa nokuthi ezinye izindlela zokugunda izinwele, ikakhulukazi ukushefa eduze kakhulu, zingabangela lesi simo.
• Izinguquko ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba lwamaseli e-follicle yezinwele: Amaseli alwa nezifo emzimbeni wethu ngezinye izikhathi angaqala ukusebenza ngokumelene ne-follicle yezinwele.
• Imiphumela yama-hormone: Kukhona umbono wokuthi amazinga akhuphukile ama-hormone athile wesilisa (ama-androgen hormone) noma ukuzwela okukhulu kwamaseli esikhumba kulawo ma-hormone nakho kungase kuhileleke.

Kodwa lezi yizizathu ezicatshangelwayo. Isizathu sangempela sisacwaningwa.

Lokhu kuqala kanjani? Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala?

I-AKN ivame ukuqala ngemuva kwentamo.Kubonakala njengamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, alumayo (ama-papules). Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala namaqhubu abomvu esikhumbeni. Sivame ukuklwebha la maqhubu ngezandla zethu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bese elimaza futhi angatheleleka kalula. Uma etheleleka, amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu (ama-pustules) akheka ngaphakathi kwamaqhubu, njengezinduna.

Cabanga nje, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokugunda izinwele zakho, kuvela amabhamuza amancane amabili noma amathathu ngemuva kwentamo yakho, bese uqala ukulunywa kancane. Ngisho noma ungakunaki kakhulu, uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa amabhamuza eba makhulu, alimale, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekhipha ubomvu obuncane, kungaba ukuqala kwe-AKN.

Izimpawu zishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

I-AKN yisimo esingaba sibi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba siqala ukuqina, siqine, futhi izicubu zesibazi (i-fibrosis, izibazi ze-hypertrophic) zakha lapho kwakukhona khona ama-blister amancane okuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zibazi zingaphenduka zibe izigaxa ezinkulu, eziqinile (i-keloids) . Lezi zigaxa zingaba nzima njengamabhola enjoloba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyahlangana zibe isibazi esikhulu.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonakale zifaka:

• Umuzwa wokugoba esikhumbeni.
• Ukulunywa njalo.
• Ubuhlungu , ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu ayabuhlungu uma ethintwa.
• Ama-plaque esikhumba (ukuqina kwesikhumba, sibe uqweqwe).
• Izinwele ezikhule ngaphakathi, ama-follicle ezinwele akhula ngokuphelele futhi aphenduke izibazi .
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuleyo ndawo.

Lokhu kuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi kungancipha futhi kunciphe. Kungancipha izinsuku ezimbalwa bese kubuya futhi.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilonga i-AKN. Udokotela uvame ukuyixilonga ngokuhlola intamo yakho kanye nengemuva lekhanda lakho (ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokubuza le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ziyini izimpawu zakho?
• Zaqala nini lezi?
• Ingabe lezi zici zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
• Ingabe isikhumba sakho sizizwa sengathi siya sibi ngenxa yokuthile? (isib. izingubo ezithile, indlela osika ngayo izinwele zakho)
• Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa osukutholile kuze kube manje?

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunzima ukusho ukuthi kwenzekani ngokususelwa ezimpawini, udokotela angase acele i-biopsy yesikhumba . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhumba esincane endaweni ethintekile nokuhlola amaseli ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, njengobomvu obuphuma emaqakaleni, udokotela uzothatha isampula yobomvu (ukukhuliswa).Ungayithumela ukuze iyohlolwa. Lokho kuzokusiza ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane elibangela ukutheleleka. Khona-ke kuzoba lula ukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe kungalapheka ngokuphelele?

Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi le-AKN, ngakho-ke imigomo eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kanye nokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Imithi evame kakhulu enikezwa udokotela yile:

• Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni noma ngomlomo ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane .
• Ama-retinoids yimithi eyenziwe nge-vitamin A futhi asiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.
• Ama-steroid asiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. Lawa angasetshenziswa njengokhilimu, athathwe njengephilisi, noma anikezwe njengomjovo.

Lokhu kwelashwa kungalawula izimpawu ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa njengoba nje kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha?

Uma isimo se-AKN sesibe sibi kakhulu futhi sekuvele amaqhubu amakhulu (ama-keloid), udokotela angase asikisele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

• Ukususwa kwesikhumba ngokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukuze kususwe isikhumba esonakele futhi ukufakelwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa ukuze kufakwe isikhumba esinakele endaweni yesikhumba esinempilo esivela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba .
• Abacwaningi bahlola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa nge-laser, i-phototherapy, kanye nokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser . Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne -radiotherapy zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile.

Lokhu kwelashwa akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela i-AKN ukuthi ingakhuli?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ye-AKN ingaziwa, ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuyivimbela. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi, ngezinga elithile, kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AKN entsha.

• Nciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba: Vikela isikhumba esingemuva kwentamo yakho ezintweni ezifana namakhola aqinile, izigqoko eziqinile, kanye nezintambo zesigqoko eziqinile.
• Gwema ukusika izinwele/intshebe eduze kwesikhumba: Uma usika izinwele zakho, tshela umgundi ukuthi angagundi zibe zimfushane kakhulu eduze kwentamo futhi eduze kwesikhumba. Kungcono ukusika ngenombolo ye-clipper ephezulu kancane.

Uyini umbono womuntu ophila nalesi simo?

I-AKN yisimo esingamahlalakhona, okusho ukuthi kunzima ukulindela ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ngakho kungaba yisimo sokuphila konke. Kodwa ungakhathazeki!Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nezindlela zokuzinakekela esixoxe ngazo, ungalawula izimpawu zakho, uvimbele ukutheleleka, futhi wehlise kakhulu ubukhulu besifo sakho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani? Izinto engingazizenza ekhaya

Uma une-AKN, kunezinto ezilula ongazenzela zona ukuze unciphise izimpawu futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka:

• Nciphisa uviniga we-apula noma uwoyela wetiye bese uwufaka esikhumbeni sakho: Lokhu kunezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ezisiza ekuvimbeleni izifo. Kodwa ungawufaki ngqo, njengoba kungaba nzima esikhumbeni sakho. Nciphisa ngengxenye eyodwa kaviniga noma uwoyela wetiye ezingxenyeni ezintathu zamanzi. Hlola indawo encane kuqala ukuze ubone ukuthi unayo yini i-allergies.
• Gwema izingubo, izigqoko, kanye nezitayela zezinwele ezicasula isikhumba: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, gwema amakhola aqinile kanye nezingubo eziqinile. Uma usika izinwele zakho, ungazisiki ngendlela ecasula isikhumba esizungeze intamo yakho.
• Hlanza isikhumba ngezihlanzi ezilwa namagciwane: Ukuhlanza indawo ngobumnene nsuku zonke kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukusebenzisa insipho enamandla, engomisa isikhumba futhi yandise ingozi yokuba nezibazi.
• Faka ijusi le-Aloe Vera esikhumbeni: I-Aloe vera iyisithako semvelo esipholisa futhi siphulukise isikhumba. Ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaklwebhi, ukucindezela, noma ukucindezela amabhamuza. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ukutheleleka futhi kwenze amanxeba abe mabi kakhulu.

Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezikukhathazayo noma eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvamile kunoma yisiphi isimo sesikhumba, hhayi i-AKN kuphela.

Abantu abane-AKN banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma uthola umkhuhlane.
• Uma ubomvu buphuma endaweni ethintekile.
• Uma ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu bukhula kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingase zibonise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono i-acne keloidalis nuchae (AKN) esikhulume ngayo namuhla.

• I-AKN yisimo sokuvuvukala esingamahlalakhona esenzeka ezimbotsheni zezinwele ngemuva kwentamo kanye nesikhumba sekhanda.
• Lokhu kungabangela ukulunywa, amabhamuza, amaqhubu, izibazi kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele .
• Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuphelele, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zokulawula izimpawu, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, nokunciphisa ubukhali besifo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzinakekela ongazisebenzisa ekhaya.
• Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungesabi ukubona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Baningi abantu abaphila nalezi zimo. Ngolwazi nokwelashwa okufanele, nawe ungakuphatha kahle lokhu!

` Izinduna zentamo, ama-keloid, izinduna i-keloidalis nucae, izifo zesikhumba, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukulunywa, amaqhubu entamo