Ingabe ingane yakho isalele emuva kancane emsebenzini wesikole? Wake wazizwa sengathi kunzima ukuthi iqonde futhi iqede izifundo zayo ngokushesha njengabanye abantwana? Mhlawumbe ingane inenkinga ethile yezempilo, isibonelo, 'i-ADHD' (ukuphazamiseka kokunganaki), 'i-autism' (i-autism), noma ukukhubazeka okuthile ngokomzimba. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zesikole kwamanye amazwe ukusiza imfundo yengane ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-IEP, okusho ukuthi ' Uhlelo Lwemfundo Yomuntu Ngamunye '. Kalula nje, 'uhlelo lwemfundo oluhlukile kumntwana'. Nakuba uhlelo olubizwa ngaleli gama lungasetshenziswa ohlelweni lwezikole zomphakathi zaseSri Lanka, izimiso kulokhu zizokusiza kakhulu ekukhulumeni nothisha bengane yakho nokuthola ukwesekwa okukhethekile ingane yakho ekudingayo.
Kalula nje, iyini le-IEP?
I-IEP uhlelo olubhaliwe oludalelwe ngqo ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile zemfundo. Cabanga ngakho njengodokotela onikeza imithi yesifo esithile. Othisha, abazali, kanye nochwepheshe basebenzisana ukudala uhlelo lokufunda olusebenza kahle kakhulu enganeni. Umgomo oyinhloko ukusiza ingane ukuthi ifunde ngokusemandleni ayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhekene nezinselele ezinjani, ngenkathi isahleli ekilasini elivamile.
Lolu hlelo lwenziwa kuphela uma kukhona ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi isimo somntwana sithinta ukufunda kwakhe. Luchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ingane ezozithola mahhala nokuthi zizonikezwa kanjani.
Kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko kulolu hlelo.
Uhlelo lwe-IEP luxoxa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusiza ingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Izindawo zokuhlala | Ukuguqulwa |
|---|---|
| Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ishintsha indlela efunda ngayo . Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzi wesikole okufanele ingane iwufunde ufana nowabanye abantwana, awushintshi. Kodwa banikezwa izivumelwano zokubasiza benze lokho. | Yilokhu okulindelekile enganeni nalokho okufundwayo .Kumayelana nokwenza umehluko. Lokho kusho ukuthi ikharikhulamu efundwa yingane ingase ihluke kweyabanye abantwana. |
Izibonelo:
| Izibonelo:
|
| Umgomo oyinhloko: ukusiza ingane ukuthi ihlale nezinye izingane, iqedele uhlelo olufanayo, bese idlulela ebangeni elilandelayo. | Umgomo oyinhloko: Ukusiza ingane ithuthuke emfundweni yayo ngokuyinika imigomo ehambisana nezinga layo lamakhono. |
Ngokomthetho, zombili lezi zindlela kulindeleke ukuthi zisize ingane ukuthi iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo yekilasi futhi ithuthuke ngokwezemfundo.
Ubani ongathola uhlelo olufana nalolu?
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uhlelo olufana nalolu luyadingeka yini, ingane iyahlolwa. Kukhona ithimba lochwepheshe balokhu.
Babheka ingane ekilasini, bahlole umsebenzi wesikole ojwayelekile wengane, futhi banikeze ingane izivivinyo ezimfushane.
Ngemva kokuthi konke lokhu sekuqediwe, ithimba libhala umbiko wokuhlola. Uchaza ngokucacile ukuthi ingane iyaludinga yini uhlelo lwe-IEP noma cha. Uma kunjalo, uchaza nokuthi hlobo luni lokusekelwa ingane eludingayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uzonikezwa lo mbiko futhi ube nethuba lokuxoxa ngawo nethimba. Uma ungavumelani nokuhlolwa, unelungelo lokukhuluma futhi ukuphonsele inselelo. Uma sekutholakale ukuthi ingane yakho iyafaneleka ukuthola izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile, wena nethimba lochwepheshe kumele nihlangane futhi nivumelane ngalolu hlelo oluningiliziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.
Ubani owenza uhlelo lwe-IEP?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa ngumuntu oyedwa. Lokhu kuwumzamo weqembu. Ithimba elidala lolu hlelo lwe-IEP kufanele nakanjani lifake:
- Uthisha wekilasi ojwayelekile wengane.
- Uthisha wezemfundo ekhethekile.
- Ummeleli ovela ohlelweni lwesikole (isib., uthishanhloko noma iphini likathishanhloko).
- Uchwepheshe ohlole ingane.
Ngaphezu kwalaba bantu, kunabanye abantu ababili ababaluleke kakhulu kuleli qembu. Labo nguwe kanye, uma kungenzeka, nomntwana wakho. Imibono yakho nalokho okwaziyo ngengane yakho kubalulekile lapho udala lolu hlelo. Ungafaka futhi ochwepheshe abaphatha ingane, njengabelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini kanye nabelaphi bezokwelapha ngokomzimba.
Ungakhohlwa, unemvume yokugcina yalolu hlelo lonke. Ngeke luqaliswe ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sakho.
Yini okumele ifakwe ohlelweni lwe-IEP?
I-IEP yengane ngayinye ihlukile ngoba yenzelwe ngqo leyo ngane. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-IEP enhle kufanele ifake lezi zinto:
- Izinga lemfundo lomntwana lamanje: Lokhu kusho incazelo ecacile yokuthi ingane ikuphi njengamanje emsebenzini wesikole.
- Imigomo yonyaka: Yimiphi imigomo ingane efuna ukuyifinyelela phakathi nonyaka. Lokhu kufanele futhi kuhlukaniswe kube yimigomo yesikhashana.
- Indlela yokulinganisa imigomo: Indlela yokulinganisa ukuthi le migomo iphumelela kangakanani. Esikhundleni sokumane uthi, "Ingane kufanele ifunde amagama amaningi," kufanele kube okuqondile, njengokuthi, "Ingane kufanele ifunde amagama amasha angu-50 ezinyangeni ezintathu."
- Izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile: Yiziphi izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ingane ezitholayo, isikhathi esingakanani, futhi kangaki ngesonto?
- Ukubamba iqhaza ekilasini: Isikhathi umntwana asichitha ekilasini elivamile, nabanye abantwana, kanye nesikhathi abaphuma ngaso ekilasini beyokwenza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
- Ukulungiselela Ikusasa: Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-14 noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kuhlanganisa nezifundo ezidingekayo ukuze kulungiselelwe impilo ngemva kwesikole.
Ngaphezu kwale migomo yemfundo, lolu hlelo lungafaka nezinto ezifana namakhono okuxhumana nabantu engane kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukuziphatha okuphazamisa ukufunda kwengane (isib., ukulawula intukuthelo).
Ngemva kokusayina nokugunyaza lolu hlelo, ithimba lochwepheshe lizokugcina unolwazi ngentuthuko yengane yakho. Uhlelo kufanele lubuyekezwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi kwenziwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo. Futhi, njalo eminyakeni emi-3, ingane izohlolwa kabusha ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingane isadinga lezi zinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka kanye kuphela. Kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, lapho uhlelo lulungiswa khona njengoba ingane iqhubeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-IEP uhlelo lwemfundo oluqondene nomuntu ngamunye olwenzelwe ngqo ingane enezinkinga zokufunda ngenxa yesimo sempilo.
- Lena inqubo yeqembu ehilela abazali, othisha, kanye nochwepheshe. Indima yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Inhloso ukusiza ingane iphumelele ngokunikeza indawo yokuhlala noma izinguquko endleleni ingane efunda ngayo.
- Ngisho noma isikole sengane yakho singenalo uhlelo lwe-IEP, sebenzisa imibono ekulesi sihloko ukuze ukhulume nothisha bengane yakho kanye nodokotela wakho ukuze banikeze ingane yakho ukwesekwa abakudingayo.
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