Ingabe ingane yakho ene-autism iyaya esikoleni? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ikuthola kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole? Mhlawumbe idinga usizo oluncane lokuzihlanganisa nabanye abantwana, ukufunda okuthile okusha, noma ukulawula ukuziphatha kwayo . Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlelo lwemfundo ekhethekile oluqondiswe ezinganeni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yengane esikoleni.
Kalula nje, iyini le-IEP?
Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kunezinhlelo ezisemthethweni ezikhona zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo enhle ezinganeni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulezi uhlelo lwemfundo oluhlelwe ngokwezidingo zomntwana ngamunye. Ngokuvamile lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi Uhlelo Lwemfundo Yomuntu Ngamunye , noma (IEP) ngamafuphi.
Kalula nje, i-IEP ifana nomhlahlandlela owenzelwe ingane yakho ngqo, owenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo zemfundo.
Lokhu akuyona nje idokhumenti. Lolu hlelo luchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile ingane ezidingayo, yimiphi imigomo okudingeka iyifinyelele, nokuthi ingafika kanjani lapho. Umgomo oyinhloko ukusiza ingane ithuthuke ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi iphumelele esikoleni.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami iyafaneleka yini ukuthola i-IEP?
Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho idalelwe i-IEP, kunenqubo yokunquma ukuthi idinga yini izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa .
1. Isicelo: Ukuze uqale le nqubo, wena, njengomzali, noma uthisha esikoleni sengane yakho, ungacela ukuhlolwa kwengane yakho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kokufunda, izinkinga zokuziphatha, noma inezinselele esikoleni ngenxa ye-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ungakhuluma nothishanhloko wesikole noma uthisha wekilasi ngalokhu.
2. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa yithimba lochwepheshe abaxhumene nesikole. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungaba nochwepheshe wangaphandle, njengodokotela wezingane othuthukayo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ozokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Yilokhu okuzonquma ukuthi ingane iyayidinga ngempela yini izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinsizakalo ezidingayo.
3. Ukuhlolwa Okuzimele: Uma ungabaza noma ungavumelani nokuhlolwa okwenziwe yisikole, ungacela Ukuhlolwa Okuzimele.Cela. Kwenziwa uchwepheshe wangaphandle ongaxhumene nesikole.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, uma kutholakala ukuthi ingane yakho idinga izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudala uhlelo lwe-IEP.
Lolu hlelo lwe-IEP lwenziwa kanjani?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo umhlangano we-IEP . Lokhu kuyadingeka ngokomthetho. Njengoba zonke izici zemfundo yengane zixoxwa kulo mhlangano, abantu abaningana bayahlanganyela. Leli thimba lihlangana ukuze linqume ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kumntwana.
Ubani ongoweqembu le-IEP?
| Umhlanganyeli | Indima nokubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Wena (abazali/abanakekeli) | Umazi kangcono ingane yakho. Uyaqonda kahle amandla ayo, ubuthakathaka bayo, kanye nezinto ezithandayo. |
| Uthisha wegumbi lasekhaya | Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela ingane eziphatha ngayo ekilasini kanye nendlela efunda ngayo. |
| Uthisha wezemfundo ekhethekile | Sinikeza ulwazi lochwepheshe mayelana nezindlela zokufundisa kanye nemishini edingekayo yezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. |
| Ummeleli wesikole (isib. uthishanhloko) | Kuthathwa izinqumo mayelana nezinsiza kanye nezinsizakalo ezitholakala esikoleni. |
| Abanye ochwepheshe (uma kudingeka) | Umeluleki wezokukhuluma, umeluleki wezomsebenzi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, udokotela, njll. |
| Ingane (kuye ngokuthi ineminyaka kanye nekhono) | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane ithuba lokuveza imibono yayo. |
Ulungiselela kanjani umhlangano we-IEP?
Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuthi uye kulo mhlangano ulungiselele kahle. Ungabuza ingane yakho imibuzo elula efana nale ukuze uthole imicabango yayo:
- "Yisiphi isifundo osithandayo esikoleni?"
- "Yini eyayinzima kakhulu kuwe esikoleni?"
- "Yini elula kakhulu kuwe esikoleni?"
Futhi, lungiselela imibuzo ozoyibuza ithimba. Isibonelo, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Ingane yami izozuza kanjani kulokho okusikiselayo?" noma "Yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingaba wusizo kakhulu kuye?"
Ngemva kokubhala uhlelo lwe-IEP, kumele lubuyekezwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka . Okusho ukuthi, intuthuko yengane kufanele iqashwe futhi uhlelo kufanele lulungiswe uma kudingeka.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-IEP kumntwana one-autism?
Indlela i-autism ethinta ngayo imfundo yengane iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngohlelo lwe-IEP oluhlelwe kahle, ingane ingathuthuka ngokwezemfundo, ngokwezenhlalo, nangokokuziphatha.
Cabanga nje, uhlelo lwe-IEP lomntwana one- autism lungaba nemigomo efana nale:
| Uhlobo lwethagethi | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezemfundo | Ukufunda amakhono amasha ezibalo njengokuhlanganisa nokususa. |
| Ezomphakathi | Ukuthuthukisa amakhono anjengokudlala kanye nokuzwana kahle nezinye izingane emisebenzini yeqembu. |
| Ukuziphatha | Esikhundleni sokuziphatha okungafanele njengokumemeza nokushaya, zijwayeze ukuziphatha okufanele njengokucela usizo. |
| Amakhono Okunyakaza | Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokubhala kahle noma ikhono lokwenza izinto ngokuzimela (amakhono e-ADL). |
Imigomo ngayinye ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezilinganiswayo . Yilapho intuthuko yengane ingalinganiswa khona ngokunembile. Isibonelo, kungaba nomgomo ocacile onjengokuthi "Uma usebenza nomuntu ngamunye nothisha wezemfundo ekhethekile, ingane kufanele ikwazi ukususa izinombolo ezinamadijithi amabili ngokunemba okungu-90%.
Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, kubalulekile ukuyibandakanya enkambisweni ye-IEP, uma ikwazi. Lokhu kuzoyisiza ukuthi ifunde ukuzikhulumela nokuveza izidingo zayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izingane ziyakwazi ukubona izinkinga zazo futhi zizisize zibeke imigomo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-IEP iyidokhumenti esemthethweni eqinisekisa izinsizakalo ingane yakho ezozithola. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho idinga izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, njengokwelulekwa, ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, i-IEP kufanele isho ngokucacile ukuthi lezo zinsizakalo zizonikezwa isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kangaki. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngazo.
Ekugcineni, njengoba ingane ifinyelela ebusheni, uhlelo lwe-IEP lungayisiza futhi ukuba ishintshele ekubeni umuntu omdala. Cishe eminyakeni eyi-16, uhlelo lungafaka nezinsizakalo zokushintsha ezizidingayo ngemva kwesikole.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-IEP (Uhlelo Lwemfundo Yomuntu Ngamunye) uhlelo lwemfundo yomuntu siqu olwenzelwe ngqo ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile, njenge-autism.
- Lona umzamo weqembu phakathi kwabazali, othisha, kanye nochwepheshe. Njengomzali, uyilungu elibalulekile laleli qembu.
- Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze amandla nobuthakathaka bengane futhi lufake imigomo elinganisekayo necacile efanele yona.
- Njengomzali, unelungelo lokubuza imibuzo, ukuveza imibono, kanye nokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele kule nqubo.
- Lolu hlelo kufanele lubuyekezwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi lubuyekezwe ukuze luhambisane nokukhula kwengane.
- Umgomo omkhulu ukunikeza ingane ukwesekwa ekudingayo ukuze ibe ngumuntu ophumelelayo nojabulayo esikoleni nasesikhathini esizayo.
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