Wake wazibuka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi amhlophe amehlo akho nesikhumba sakho aphuzi kancane? Noma ingabe umngane noma ilungu lomndeni likutshelile into efana naleyo? Lesi simo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-jaundice kwezesayensi yezokwelapha. Lokhu akuyona nje into ehlukile, kodwa kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esisinikeza ngenkinga ethile engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu futhi ungakwesabi.
Kuyini ngempela i-jaundice? Kungani umzimba uphenduka ophuzi?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake singene kancane emizimbeni yethu. Kulula kakhulu.
Amaseli abomvu egazi emizimbeni yethu aphila isikhathi esithile. Lawa maseli abomvu egazi amadala ahlala eqhekeka futhi athathelwe indawo amasha. Lena inqubo eyenzeka njalo emzimbeni womuntu ophilile.
Cabanga nje, lapho la maseli abomvu egazi amadala ephuka, kukhiqizwa umbala ophuzi obizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin . Lokhu akuyona into umzimba wethu oyidingayo. Ngakho-ke, isibindi, isitho esimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu, sithatha le bilirubin, siyihlanze, bese siyilungiselela ukukhishwa ngokuyihlanganisa ne-bile, uketshezi lokugaya ukudla.
I-jaundice yenzeka uma le nqubo ingahambi kahle. Kungakhiqizwa i-bilirubin eningi kakhulu ngoba amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aqhekeka kakhulu, noma isibindi asikwazi ukuhlanza nokususa le bilirubin kahle ngenxa yesifo esithile.
Le bilirubin eyengeziwe isibindi esingakwazi ukuyihlanza inqwabelana egazini lethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Hyperbilirubinemia". Lapho izinga le-bilirubin egazini landa, livuza kancane kancane ezicutshini zethu, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni kanye namehlo amhlophe. Yingakho sibona lo mbala ophuzi. Uyaqonda?
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-jaundice?
I-jaundice ingenzeka uma kunenkinga noma kuphi endleleni ye-bilirubin esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, sihlukanisa izimbangela zalokhu ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Nakuba lokhu kungokwezokwelapha kancane, ake sizame ukukuqonda kalula.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Kalula nje... | Izibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| Izimbangela zangaphambi kwesibindi | Izinkinga ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba i-bilirubin ifinyelele esibindini. Okusho ukuthi, ukuwohloka okukhulu kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kubangela ukwakheka kwe-bilirubin eningi kunalokho isibindi esingakususa. |
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| Izimbangela zesibindi | Imbangela evame kakhulu yisifo esiyisisekelo esibindini esisivimbela ukuthi singasuki i-bilirubin. |
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| Izimbangela zangemuva kwesibindi | Kungase kube nokuvinjelwa okuthile emigudwini ye-bile, okuyizindlela lapho isibindi sihlanza khona i-bilirubin futhi siyikhiphe nge-bile. |
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Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-jaundice?
Ngaphezu kokuphenduka ophuzi, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu, kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-jaundice ibangelwa yini.
- Umchamo omnyama: Umchamo onombala wamanzi etiye.
- Indle ephaphathekile: Indle enombala wobumba, enombala ophaphathekile, kunokuba ibe nombala onsundu ojwayelekile.
- Ukuluma: Ungase uluma kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke.
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
- Isisu esibuhlungu.
- Ukukhathala, ukukhathala, nokudideka kwengqondo.
- Ukulahlekelwa kakhulu yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo.
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu.
Uma une-jaundice kanye nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza umbuzo onemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi ukuthinta isibindi sakho (uhlangothi oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungenziwa ukuthola imbangela eqondile:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola izinga le-bilirubin egazini, ukuthi liluhlobo luni (elihlanganisiwe noma elingahlanganisiwe), kanye nesimo sama-enzyme esibindi.
- Ukuskena Kwezithombe: Kungenziwa ukuskena kwe-ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukuze kubhekwe isimo sesibindi, i-gallbladder, kanye nezitho ezizungezile.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi: Kwezinye izimo, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu zesibindi esibindini kusetshenziswa inaliti encane kakhulu ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile isifo sesibindi. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.
Iphathwa kanjani? Ingabe ingavinjelwa?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi i-jaundice ayisona isifo, kodwa iyisibonakaliso .
Lokhu kusho ukuthi odokotela abalaphi i-jaundice ngokwayo, kodwa baphatha isifo esiyisisekelo esibangele i-jaundice. Uma imbangela yelashwa, i-jaundice izolulama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma i-jaundice ibangelwa amatshe enyongo, lawo matshe kudingeka asuswe.
- Uma kubangelwa yigciwane le-hepatitis, kufanele kunikezwe ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Uma isibindi sonakaliswe utshwala, kuzodingeka uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala.
Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki okufana nokulunywa, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi ehlukile.
Ingabe kungavinjelwa?
Njengoba i-jaundice inezimbangela eziningi, kunzima ukuyivimbela ngendlela eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, okulandelayo kungasiza ukugcina isibindi sakho siphilile:
- Gomela i-hepatitis. Kunemithi yokugomela i-Hepatitis A kanye ne-B ngqo.
- Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala .
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
- Lawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol .
- Qaphela ukuhlanzeka. Izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho zingakusiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni ezifana ne-hepatitis A.
- Ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi i-Ayurvedic noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Eminye yayo ingaba yingozi esibindini.
Ingabe izingane ezincane ziyaba ne-jaundice?
Yebo, i-jaundice ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibindi sazo asikakhuli ngokugcwele futhi asikwazi ukususa i-bilirubin kahle. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuba ngcono ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka ukwelashwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi i-phototherapy .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-jaundice ayisona isifo, kodwa iwuphawu lokuthi kunenkinga emzimbeni wakho (ikakhulukazi ehlobene nesibindi).
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle ekhanyayo.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalezi zimpawu, ungazinyangi futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike esimweni esiyisisekelo esibangela i-jaundice.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela isibindi sakho ngendlela yokuphila enempilo (ukugwema utshwala, ukudla okulinganiselayo).
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