Njengomzali noma umzali, akukho okubuhlungu ukwedlula ukubona ingane yakho ihlanza. Kodwa noma kungekho mkhuhlane, kunemibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni. "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?", "Ingabe kubuhlungu esiswini?", "Ingabe kukhona engikudlile okungalungile?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubazali abaningi. Kungaba nezizathu ezilula zokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane, kanye nezizathu ezidinga ukukhathazeka okuncane. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngasinye ngasinye.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu?
Uma sibheka ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane, kulula ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
1. Umkhuhlane Wesisu
Nakuba abantu abaningi beyibiza ngokuthi "i-Stop Flu," empeleni akuyona i-flu esiyitholayo. Igama layo lezokwelapha yi- Gastroenteritis . Kalula nje, i-infection yamathumbu.
Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane. Isibonelo, i-rotavirus noma i-norovirus . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungabangelwa namagciwane afana ne -E. coli noma i-Salmonella . Kuyathelelana kakhulu.
- Ingadluliselwa kumuntu onegciwane.
- Ungangenwa yileli gciwane ngokudla ukudla okuqukethe leli gciwane.
- Ungangenwa yileli gciwane uma uthinta indawo enegciwane bese uthinta umlomo noma impumulo yakho ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
Izimpawu ziqala emahoreni ayi-12 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuchayeka kuleli gciwane. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, ungalindela izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo (indle enamanzi), isicanucanu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu . Iningi lezingane liyalulama zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1 kuya kwezi-3.
2. Ukungezwani Nokudla
Cabanga nje ukuthi ingane yakho ihlanza ngokushesha ngemva kokudla into entsha. Kungaba ukungezwani nokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, kumane nje kuhlanza, kodwa kungase kube nezinye izimpawu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ama-Hives
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo
- Ukuphefumula (okwenza umsindo othi 'ushizi-ushizi' uma uphefumula)
- Ubunzima bokugwinya
Ama-90% okungezwani nokudla ahlobene nalokhu kudla:
- I-Peanut
- Amantongomane ezihlahla afana nama-alimondi nama-walnut
- Inhlanzi
- Izinhlanzi ezifana ne-shrimp kanye ne-crab
- Amaqanda
- Ubisi lwenkomo
- Ukolweni
- Isoya
Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane: Izingane ezincane kakhulu zingaba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-FPIES (Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome) lapho ziqala ukutholwa ubisi lwenkomo, i-soy, kanye nezinye izinhlamvu. Zizohlanza izikhathi eziningana zingakapheli amahora angu-2-6 zidlile. Zingase zibe negazi esitulweni sazo. Uma usola lokhu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
3. Ubuthi Bokudla
Lokhu kuhlukile kokungezwani komzimba. Uma kukhona amagciwane ekudleni esikudlayo, kungabangela ubuthi ekudleni. Lawa magciwane angatholakala ekudleni okungaphekiwe kahle noma okungagcinwanga kahle.
- Inyama, inkukhu
- Amaqanda
- Ukudla kwasolwandle
- Imifino engagezwanga kahle (njengelethisi)
Ukuhlanza kungaqala zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokudla ukudla okunobuthi, futhi kungaqhubeka usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukuhambisana nesicanucanu, uhudo olunamanzi, kanye nobuhlungu besisu .
| Isizathu | Izici eziyinhloko | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwesisu (i-Gastroenteritis) | Ukuhlanza, uhudo, ubuhlungu besisu. Mhlawumbe umkhuhlane omncane. | Vimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni enganeni. Nikeza uketshezi olufana noJeevani. |
| Ukungezwani Nokudla | Ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ubuthi Bokudla | Ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu. Kwenzeka ngemva kokudla ukudla okusolisayo. | Vimbela ingane ukuthi ingabi namanzi emzimbeni. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela uma sinzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuxinana kwengqondo | Izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukubona okufiphele, njll. ngemva kokulimala ekhanda. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Thatha ingane uyiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. |
Ingabe kungaba khona ezinye izizathu?
Yebo, kunezinye izizathu eziningana.
4. Ukuxinana Kwengqondo
Izingane ziyawa amakhanda uma zigijima, zigxuma, noma zifunda ukuhamba. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka siqaphele izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-concussion ngemva kokulimala ekhanda. Ukuhlanza kungenye yezimpawu.
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukudideka
- Ukukhubeka ngenkathi ekhuluma
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uhlanza ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, ungakushayi indiva. Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ungathunyelwa ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .
5. Ukuvinjelwa Kwamathumbu
Kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa, kungaba nzima ukubona umehluko phakathi kokukhafula nokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Uma ingane yakho ihlanza njalo, kungaba uphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Kungaba futhi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pyloric stenosis , okuwukuvaleka kwendlela esuka esiswini iye emhubheni. Zombili lezi zimo zibucayi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
6. Eminye imithi
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukuhlanza uma ithathwa isisu singenalutho. Futhi, eminye imithi ingabangela ukuhlanza njengomphumela ongemuhle uma ithathwa ngokweqile (ukudlula umthamo). Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, eminye imithi ye-asthma, kanye namaphilisi ensimbi.
Isexwayiso: Unganiki ingane umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi unikeze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
7. Ukugula Okubangelwa Ukunyakaza
Abanye abantwana bayahlanza lapho begibele izimoto noma amabhasi, akunjalo? Isizathu siwukuthi imiyalezo ebuchosheni iyadideka ngoba kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwalokho amehlo akubonayo (ukunyakaza) nalokho umzimba okuzwayo. Lokhu kungaba yinto ezuzwe njengefa.
8. I-Migraines
Cishe u-10% wezingane zesikole zinekhanda elibuhlungu. Ikhanda elibuhlungu livame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza. Lingahambisana futhi nesiyezi, isicanucanu, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya nomsindo.
9. Ukucindezeleka
Yebo, kuyiqiniso. Ezinye izingane ziyahlanza uma zicindezelekile. Kungaba ukuthi zicindezelekile ngenxa yesinye isifo (njengokutheleleka kwendlebe). Noma zingase zihlanze ngemva kokukhala isikhathi eside.
10. Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe
Uma uketshezi luqoqana ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe, luthinta ibhalansi yomzimba. Lokhu kungabangela nesicanucanu nokuhlanza, okufana nesifo sokunyakaza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane ingase ihlanze ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, futhi uqaphele ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokuhlanza.
- Ingane ehlanzayo isengozini enkulu yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke nikeza uketshezi nezinye izinto ezifana ne-jeevani kancane kancane.
- Ungalokothi unikeze noma yimuphi umuthi ozizwa sengathi uwunikeza ngaphandle kokwazi imbangela eqondile yokuhlanza.
- Uma ingane yakho ihlanza igazi, ihlanza ngemva kokushaya ikhanda, ilele kakhulu, noma inezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
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