Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho ilahlekelwa yibhuloho elibalulekile ebuchosheni bayo? (Ukuzalwa kweCorpus Callosum - ACC)

Wake wezwa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zobuchopho bengane yakho kungenzeka akwakhiwe kahle? Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Agenesis ye-Corpus Callosum', noma (i-ACC) ngamafuphi.

Kuyini i-Agenesis ye-Corpus Callosum (ACC)?

Kalula nje, `(Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum - ACC)` yisimo sokuzalwa lapho ``Corpus Callosum``, ibhande elijiyile lemicu yezinzwa elisiza ukudlulisa ulwazi phakathi kwezinhlangothi zangakwesokudla nesobunxele zobuchopho bakho (ezibizwa nangokuthi ``hemispheres``), lingekho ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.

Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho bakho zifana namabhange amabili ahlukene omfula. Kumelwe kube nebhuloho phakathi kwala mabhange amabili ukuze kuhanjiswe ulwazi emuva naphambili, akunjalo? Yilokho i-`(Corpus Callosum)` eyikho. Leli bhuloho yilokho okusiza izinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho ukuthi zikhulume futhi zishintshane ngolwazi. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka i-`(ACC)`, kunjengokungathi amapulangwe aleli bhuloho anciphile kancane, noma ibhuloho seliphelile ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ungaliwela leli bhuloho, kunzima kakhulu.

Le "Corpus Callosum" isiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukunyakaza, kanye nokucabanga okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izimo ze- "ACC" zingabangela izimpawu ezifana nokubambezeleka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, noma ubunzima ngamakhono okunyakaza okuhle. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula lezi zimpawu.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-`(ACC)`?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-`(ACC)`:

• I-agenesis ephelele: Kulesi simo, i-corpus callosum ayikakhiwa ngokugcwele.
• I-agenesis engaphelele (ebizwa nangokuthi i-hypogenesis noma i-dysgenesis): Kulokhu, ingxenye kuphela ye-corpus callosum engekho.

Lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa kabanzi kanje:

• Ihlukanisiwe: Lokhu kuthinta kuphela i-Corpus Callosum.
• Inkimbinkimbi: Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kweCorpus Callosum, ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho nazo zingathinteka.

Ziyini izimpawu zengane ene-`(ACC)`?

Izimpawu ze-ACC zingahluka kuye ngokuthi i-corpus callosum ihileleke kangakanani nokuthi ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho zithintekile yini. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokugingqika, ukuhlala phansi, ukuhamba, nokukhuluma zingase zilibaleke.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.
• Ubunzima bokubona, ukuzwa, nokukhuluma.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ubunzima bokuncelisa (izinsana).
• Ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula imisipha ngokungadingekile.
• Ikhanda elikhulu noma elincane ngendlela engavamile.
• I-Hydrocephalus (lokhu kuyinto engavamile kancane).

Njengomzali, ungase uqaphele ezinye zalezi zimpawu eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yengane yakho. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezincane, izimpawu ezinkulu zingase zingaveli kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isifinyelele esikoleni. Isibonelo, ungase uqale uqaphele ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga ngezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuphatha ulwazi lwezinzwa: Njengokubamba ibhola livela phezulu.
• Isivinini sokucabanga esinciphile: Kuthatha isikhathi eside kunezinye izingane ukuxazulula iphazili.
• Ukubonisana nokuxazulula izinkinga: Ubunzima bokulandela imiyalelo equkethe izinyathelo eziningana.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokuziphatha ezingahlotshaniswa ne-`(ACC)`?

Izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinjengalezi zingabonakala nasesimweni `(ACC)`:

• Ukungakhathali: Ukukhubeka nokuwa njalo ngenkathi uhamba.
• Ubunzima bokuxhumanisa izinhlangothi zomzimba zesobunxele nesokudla: lapho wenza izinto ezifana nokugibela ibhayisikili noma ukubhukuda.
• Ubunzima bokusebenzisana kwesandla neso: njengokufaka intambo enalitini noma ukudlala insimbi yomculo.
• Izinkinga zokulala: Ubunzima bokulala, ukuvuka ngesikhathi sokulala, kanye nokuhambahamba (parasomnias)

Izingane eziningi zingaba nezinkinga zokukhula kwemizwa njenge-ADHD kanye ne-ACC.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(ACC)`?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abakaqiniseki ukuthi kungani i-corpus callosum ingakhuli njengoba kulindelekile. Kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, kunembangela yofuzo ngemuva kwayo. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• I-Aneuploidy: Ukuba khona kwe-chromosome eyodwa eyengeziwe noma encane emaseli omzimba.
• Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-chromosome: Isakhiwo se-chromosome siyashintsha. Isibonelo, ingxenye iyaphuka bese inamathela ku-chromosome efanayo (inversion) noma inamathele kwenye i-chromosome (translocation).
• Izinhlobo zofuzo: Izinhlobo zofuzo (DISC1) zingabangela izimpawu.

Ingabe i-ACC ingenzeka nezinye izimo zezokwelapha?

Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-`(ACC)` zingavela kanye nezinye izimo zokuzalwa. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• `(I-Aicardi syndrome)`
• `(I-Apert syndrome)`
• `(I-Dandy-Walker syndrome)`
• `(Isifo sikaJoubert)`
• `(Isifo se-L1)`
• `(I-Schizencephaly)`
• `(I-Trisomy 13)`
• `(I-Trisomy 18)`

Lawa amagama ezokwelapha ayinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-`(ACC)`?

Ezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingathinta ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokukhula kwe-``(ACC)``. Ezinye zalezi zici eziyingozi zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka noma ukulimala kwengane phakathi kwesonto le-12 nele-24 lokukhulelwa.
• I-Fetal alcohol syndrome ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala komama.
• Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria.

Ungasibona kanjani isimo se-`(ACC)`?

Udokotela angase asole i-ACC ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngemuva kwesonto le-16 lokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nezinye izivivinyo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ezinganeni, bazobuza abazali ukuthi ingane isifinyelele yini izigaba zokukhula (isib. ukuhlala phansi, ukuhamba) ezifanele iminyaka yayo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kobuchopho. Kungenziwa i-computed tomography (CT) scan noma i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-corpus callosum ivinjiwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele.

Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi lesi simo sihambisana nesinye isifo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(ACC)`?

Ukwelashwa kwe-ACC kugxile kakhulu ekusizeni ukulawula izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukunikeza imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka ukuze kulawulwe ukuquleka.
• Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi noma ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zemfundo ekhethekile esikoleni.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.
• Ukwelashwa emsebenzini.
• Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo.
• Ukwelashwa ngokubona.
• Ukufaka i-shunt ye-hydrocephalus.
• Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhambisana nezidingo zakho.

Impilo izoba njani ngesimo se-`(ACC)`?

Lesi simo sithinta abantu abahlukene ngendlela ehlukile. Singathinta ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho, amakhono okunyakaza komzimba, kanye nokuziphatha. Izinga lomonakalo ku-corpus callosum yakho linganquma ukubikezela kwakho. Kungahlukahluka ngobukhulu.

Kwabanye, i-ACC ingaba nomthelela omncane emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Kwabanye, ingadinga ukuphathwa impilo yonke ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela abaningi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo sesimo sakho, njengoba sihlukile kuwe.

Ungase ube nobunzima bokuhlanganyela kwezemidlalo, imisebenzi, esikoleni, noma emisebenzini yansuku zonke wedwa. Lokhu kungathinta impilo yakho yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle yakho engokomzwelo. Uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo, kanye nabanye eqenjini lakho lokunakekelwa, bangakusiza ukuthi ujwayele futhi uphathe indlela lezi zimpawu ezikuthinta ngayo.

Ingabe i-ACC inethonya esikhathini sokuphila?

I-ACC ehlukanisiwe ayithinti ngqo isikhathi sakho sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye izimo kanye ne-ACC, noma uma izimpawu zithinta ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho, isikhathi sakho sokuphila singashintsha.

Ingabe i-`(ACC)` ingavinjelwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela eqondile ayaziwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-ACC. Kodwa-ke, abazali abakhulelwe banganciphisa ingozi yokuba nomntwana one-ACC ngokuzinakekela kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugwema utshwala, nokuzivikela ezifweni nasezingozini. Udokotela angakusiza ukuphatha impilo yakho kanye nempilo yengane yakho engakazalwa.

Uma uhlela ukuqala umndeni futhi ufuna ukwazi ngengozi yokuba nengane enesifo sofuzo, ungathola nokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Ingabe ingane ene-`(ACC)` ingaphila impilo evamile?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Kodwa lokho "okujwayelekile" kuwe kungase kuhluke kulokho omunye umuntu akucabangayo "okujwayelekile." Ingane yakho isakwazi ukudlala, ihlanganyele emisebenzini ejabulisayo, iye esikoleni, futhi ihlanganyele nabanye. Kungase kube nezinselele ezithile, kodwa odokotela bakho bangakusiza ukuzivumelanisa nazo uma kudingeka.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ingane yakho iphuthelwa yizinyathelo zokukhula, noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwayo noma ekusebenzeni kwayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uyazi kahle ingane yakho. Ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu ze-ACC, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo sithinta wonke umuntu ngendlela ehlukile, cabanga ngokubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kungakanani okungekho ku-"Corpus Callosum"?
• Zikhona yini ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezibangela izimpawu ezifana ne-`(ACC)`?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ingabe `(ACC)` isho ukukhubazeka?

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungenzeka ngenxa ye-ACC. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izingane ezine-ACC ezizokhula nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Lokhu kuncike ekutheni i-corpus callosum ithinteke kangakanani.

Ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho ilahlekelwe yingxenye yobuchopho bayo kungaba umthombo wokukhathazeka. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ikusasa layo lizoba njani, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlangothi zobuchopho zesobunxele nesokudla zinobunzima bokuxhumana.

Okuthile kwabazali (ekugcineni)

Ithimba lokunakekela ingane yakho lingakusiza ukuthi uqonde kabanzi nge-Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC) nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ingane yakho. Icala ngalinye lihlukile ngobukhulu, ngakho ingane yakho ingase ingabi nezimpawu eziningi, noma izimpawu zayo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bazokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nengane yakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela, khuluma nodokotela bengane yakho. Khumbula, awuwedwa, futhi usizo luyatholakala.

Ukuqala kweCorpus Callosum, i-ACC, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho, i-corpus callosum, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, impilo yengane, izifo zofuzo