Ukhathazekile ngokuthi amathambo akho aya ngokuya eba buthaka njengoba ukhula, noma ngokuphuka kwethambo ngisho noma uwela kancane? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alendronate ukusiza ukuqinisa amathambo akho, ikakhulukazi ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoporosis. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lo muthi, kodwa bambalwa abazi kahle ukuthi bawusebenzisa kanjani. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alendronate, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Kuyini i-Alendronate?
Kalula nje, i-Alendronate iyisidakamizwa esiqinisa amathambo akho futhi sinciphise ingozi yokuqhekeka . Ingeyohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-bisphosphonates. Cabanga ngakho njengoba amathambo ethu eshintshwa njalo kanti amadala ayaqhekeka. Ezimweni ezifana ne-osteoporosis, amathambo ayaqhekeka ngokushesha kunalawo akhiwayo. I-Alendronate isebenza ngokunciphisa ijubane lapho la mathambo eqhekeka khona. Lokhu kwandisa ubuningi bamathambo futhi kuwenze aqine.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Vimbela futhi welaphe i-osteoporosis.
- Yelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaPaget sethambo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Alendronate, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kulezi zimo.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Ngoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-calcium | Lo muthi ungase wehlise amazinga e-calcium kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya noma izinkinga zesisu/amathumbu | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngemithi. |
| Isifo samazinyo | Kukhona ingozi yezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nomhlathi. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuhlala/ukuma ngisho nemizuzu engama-30 | Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqonde ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lomuthi awufaneleki ezimweni ezinjalo. |
| Umdlavuza, izinkinga zokopha, ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid | Udokotela kufanele azi ngalezi zimo. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho ye-alendronate futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi, kubalulekile ukuyithatha njengoba uyalelwe. Khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
1. Thatha leli philisi kuqala ekuseni: Thatha leli philisi ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba udle noma yini enye emini.
2. Ngengilazi yamanzi kuphela: Gwinya iphilisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi alula . Ungayithathi nanoma yini enye, njengetiye, ikhofi, ubisi, noma iziphuzo zezithelo.
3. Ungalihlafuni iphilisi: Gwinya iphilisi lonke, ngaphandle kokulihlafuna noma ukulichoboza.
4. Ungadli/ungaphuzi lutho imizuzu engama-30: Ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, ungaphuzi ukudla kwasekuseni, ezinye iziphuzo, eminye imithi, noma amavithamini okungenani imizuzu engama-30 .
5. Hlala uqonde imizuzu engama-30: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi , hlala noma ume okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Ungalali noma ulale phansi.
Kungani kungalungile ukulala phansi?Uma ulala phansi, iphilisi lingabuyela emphinjeni wakho bese libhajwa emqaleni wakho, lilimaze izindonga zalo futhi libangele ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma isilonda. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyawulandela lo mthetho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
- Uma uthatha umthamo wansuku zonke: Ungawuthathi umthamo ongawuthathanga ngosuku ongawuthathanga ngalo. Yeqa bese uthatha umthamo wakho ojwayelekile ngakusasa ngasikhathi sinye. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngosuku olulodwa.
- Ukuze uthole iphilisi elisetshenziswa kanye ngesonto: Thatha umthamo ongawuphuzanga ekuseni ngakusasa ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Bese uwuthatha futhi ngesikhathi sakho esivamile sesonto. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngosuku olufanayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo zingaphazamisa indlela i-Alendronate esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Izinto ezingadala izinkinga |
|---|
| Izithasiselo ze-Calcium ne-Iron |
| Ama-antacid - Imithi yokwelapha i-gastritis |
| Amavithamini anamaminerali |
| Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen |
Uma lokhu kuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Alendronate, kuzonciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Alendronate emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha i-Alendronate.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Impilo yamazinyo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi uthatha i-alendronate, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nezinkinga zomhlathi wabo (i-osteonecrosis yomhlathi). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ahlolwe amazinyo akho futhi kulungiswe noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukugwema ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwamazinyo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki emathanjeni akho, emalungeni, noma emisipheni, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungabi namizwa emhlathini wakho , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthatha izithasiselo uma kudingeka.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alendronate ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Amazinga e-calcium anciphile | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha, ukungazweli emilenzeni, ukudideka. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo omhlathi (i-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi) | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu emlonyeni noma emhlathini, noma ukungapholi kwendawo yokukhipha izinyo. |
| Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu ekugwinyeni ukudla | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha amaphilisi e-Alendronate ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini enye, nengilazi yamanzi alula.
- Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, hlala noma ume okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Ungalokothi ulale phansi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ongase ube nazo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomhlathi, amathambo, noma amalunga.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside.
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