Wake wazizwa sengathi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho lubuhlungu noma lubuhlungu nje? Mhlawumbe ubuhlungu bezinyo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo, obucasulayo ongeke uthole sizathu salo. Lokhu kuyacasula ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalobu buhlungu bobuso, noma njengoba bubizwa ngokwezokwelapha, ubuhlungu bobuso.
Kalula nje, ubuhlungu bobuso ubuhlungu obungenzeka noma kuphi ebusweni bakho, ngisho naseduze kwamehlo akho nomlomo. Bungabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, njengokulimala, ukutheleleka, noma inkinga yemizwa. Lobuhlungu bungafika budlule isikhathi esifushane (esibucayi) noma buhlale isikhathi eside (obuhlala isikhathi eside). Kwabanye, lobu buhlungu buzwakala sengathi buzwakala sengathi buthuntu, kanti kwabanye, buzwakala sengathi buthuntu, buthuntu, ubuhlungu obungacacile, noma ukuthuntubezeka.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akuyona into ephuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okunye okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ubuhlungu bobuso bufika buphinde buphele ngaphandle kwesizathu, buhlala njalo, futhi bungapheli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko ubuhlungu bobuso obungenzeka ngazo?
Njengoba ubuhlungu bobuso bungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, bungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu buqala kuphi. Ake sibheke ukuthi buyini.
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bamazinyo | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa yizimbobo noma amathumba azungeze impande yezinyo. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga omhlathi | Kungabangelwa yizimo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwamalunga e-temporomandibular (izifo ze-TMJ) noma ukuphuka komhlathi. |
| Ubuhlungu bemizwa | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obufana nokushaqeka kukagesi obubangelwa yizimo ezihlobene nemizwa njenge-trigeminal neuralgia (TN). |
| Ubuhlungu bemithambo yegazi | Kubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-migraines noma i-vasculitis. |
| Ubuhlungu Bobuso Obungavamile (AFP) | Kubuhlungu besikhathi eside obungatholakali ngokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela ecacile. Ake sibheke lokhu kakhudlwana. |
Okunye okwengeziwe mayelana nobuhlungu obungajwayelekile bobuso (i-AFP)
Umuntu one-AFP angase abe nobuhlungu bobuso obungapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Lobuhlungu bungase bube bubi kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa, ukubanda, noma ngisho nokuthinta ubuso. Abanye abantu bathi ubuhlungu buba bubi nakakhulu uma bekhathele noma becindezelekile.
Lobuhlungu bungenzeka ohlangothini lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele lobuso, ngokuvamile emhlathini noma endaweni yendlebe. Futhi abufani nobuhlungu obuhamba ngemithambo. Abanye abantu bachaza lobu buhlungu ngokuthi:
- Kuzwakala sengathi kuyasha.
- Ubuhlungu obujulile buvela ngaphakathi.
- Ngisho noma kubuhlungu kancane, kungazelelwe kuzwakala kubukhali, njengokugwazwa ngommese.
- Njengokushaya ngempama noma ukushaya kancane.
- Kuzwakala sengathi kuyisithutha, njengezikhonkwane nezinaliti.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zobuhlungu bobuso?
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu bobuso.
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda: Ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-migraines.
- Ukutheleleka nge-Herpes: Izilonda zomkhuhlane (i-Herpes simplex) noma ukutheleleka nge-chickenpox/herpes zoster (i-Herpes zoster/Shingles).
- Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus: Ukutheleleka kwama-air sac ebunzini nasemadlelweni.
- I-Sialadenitis: Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezindlala zamathe.
- Amathumba ezinyo: Iqoqo lobomvu obuzungeze izinyo.
- I-Trigeminal neuralgia: Inkinga nge-nerve eletha umuzwa ebusweni.
- I-Myofascial pain syndrome: Izinkinga ngemisipha yobuso.
- Izinkinga ze-TMJ: Izinkinga ngelungu elisebenza uma uvula futhi uvala umlomo wakho.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bobuso kuncike embangela eyinhloko.Udokotela wakho uzozama ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa kuqala. Uma kungasizi, kuzocatshangelwa ukuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa
- Imijovo yeBotox®: Le mijovo ivala okwesikhashana imisipha ebangela ubuhlungu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukufinyela kwemisipha futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu.
- Ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo: Abanye abantu bathola impumuzo ezintweni ezifana nokuhlikihla ubuso kanye ne-acupuncture. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bubangelwa inkinga ye-sinus, ungazama ukuhlikihla i-sinus.
- Ukuvimba kwemizwa: Lokhu kuwukujova emsipheni. Kungaqeda ubuhlungu okwesikhashana.
- Imithi: Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi eminye imithi yokuxhuzula, imithi yokucindezeleka, kanye nemithi yokuphumula imisipha ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bobuso. Nakuba lena akuyona imithi eyenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha ubuhlungu, ingasiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu ngokuthinta isimiso sezinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa
- Ukukhuthazwa kwemizwa yohlangothi (i-PNS): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthumela ugesi omncane kakhulu ngenaliti encane ukuze kuthuliswe imizwa esebenza ngokweqile ebangela ubuhlungu.
- Ukususwa kwe-Microvascular (MVD): Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukucindezela komthambo wegazi emthanjeni. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, kwenziwa imbobo encane (craniotomy) ekhanda bese kubekwa i-surgical pad encane phakathi komthambo nomthambo wegazi. Lokhu kuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingahambi.
- Ukuhlinzwa ngemisebe ye-Stereotactic: Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gamma Knife® isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa umsebe wemisebe emthanjeni obangela ubuhlungu. Ithambile njengommese wokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke umonakalo ezicutshini ezizungezile mncane kakhulu.
Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya?
Ungazama ukuthola impumuzo ekhaya ngenxa yobuhlungu obuvamile, obungebuhlungu kakhulu ebusweni.
- Ukufaka iqhwa: Songa iphakethe leqhwa ngethawula bese ulibeka endaweni ebuhlungu imizuzu engama-20. Bese uphumula imizuzu engama-20 bese uphinda ulifaka uma kudingeka.
- Ukulala ikhanda lakho liphakeme: Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane ngemicamelo ngenkathi ulele.
- Ukuhlikihla kancane: Hlikihla indawo ebuhlungu kancane, usebenzisa ukucindezela okuncane.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha ama-painkiller athengiswa ngaphandle kwe-counter njenge-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen. Kodwa-ke, uma uzowasebenzisa njalo, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho.
- Ukucindezela Okushisayo: Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo kuhle ekuphumzeni imisipha ebuhlungu.
- Isivikelo somlomo:Uma unezinkinga ze-TMJ noma unomkhuba wokugaya amazinyo ebusuku, ukusebenzisa isivikelo somlomo esinconywe udokotela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.
Into embi kakhulu engenzeka uma ubuhlungu bobuso bungelashwa ukuthi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esingaphansi. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma unezinhlungu zobuso ezinje, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuncipha.
- Kuyeza, kuyanyamalala, futhi kuyabuya futhi.
- Uma kungekho sizathu esicacile sokuthi kwenzeke lokho.
- Uma ubuhlungu buhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, noma izinguquko embonweni.
Ingabe kuyisimo esiphuthumayo? Kunini lapho kudingeka ngiye khona e-ETU?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nobuhlungu bobuso, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: ubuhlungu engalweni, esifubeni, ehlombe, noma entanyeni.
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukungazweli kobuso, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu bobuso bungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekhanda elibuhlungu kuya esimweni esibucayi sezinzwa.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu ezingachazeki, eziqhubekayo, noma eziphindaphindayo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imbangela eqondile nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ukubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubuhlungu bobuso buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba noma ukungazweli esithweni, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini Ukujuluka Okubandayo / Ukudabuka? Ingabe lokhu ukujuluka okuvamile?
Lokhu akuyona neze into evamile yokujuluka! Uma udlala elangeni/ejimini, uyajuluka ukuze upholise umzimba wakho. Kodwa 'Ama-Cold Sweats' ayisimo esiphuthumayo/esisongela impilo lapho, ngaphandle kokuzikhandla/ekamelweni elingenakushisa, uzizwa ubanda ngokuzumayo, uqhaqhazela (Ukugodola), futhi ujuluka sengathi ugeza! Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba ubhekene 'nempendulo yokulwa noma yokubaleka'.
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuzizwa ubanda ngokuzumayo nokujuluka okubandayo?
Nazi izizathu ezine eziyingozi kakhulu ngemuva kwalokhu! 1) 'Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo' - Uphawu olukhulu nolubaluleke kakhulu lokufa kwemisipha yenhliziyo yilokhu kujuluka okubandayo! 2) Ushukela wegazi wehla uye ku-zero (Hypoglycemia / diabetic coma). 3) Ukopha kakhulu emzimbeni (Ukopha ngaphakathi / ukubhoboka kwesisu). 4) Ukuhlaselwa yixhala okukhulu (Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo - uzizwa sengathi uzokufa).
💬 Kungani kufanele uye esibhedlela/ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuhlala ekhaya uma unesithukuthezi esibandayo?
Lokhu kujuluka okubandayo kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthi isiguli sizoba ne-coma noma ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo ngemizuzu/amahora ambalwa! Ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kujuluka okubandayo kuhambisana no-1) Ubuhlungu besifuba, 2) Ubunzima bokuphefumula, 3) Ubuhlungu engalweni yesobunxele noma ngaphansi komhlathi, 4) Isicanucanu/Isiyezi, udinga ukusiyisa esibhedlela ngokushesha bese uthola i-ECG!
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