Ingabe isandla sakho sisebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngasese kuwe? Ake sifunde nge-Alien Hand Syndrome!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungaba njani ukuba nesandla sakho, ngaphandle kokulawula phezu kwaso, nokwenza noma yini oyifunayo ngaso? Kufana nokuthile okuvela ku-movie ethusayo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingavamile kakhulu, futhi esesabekayo kancane, kodwa esingavamile kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome' .

Iyini 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Kalula nje, i-Alien Hand Syndrome yilapho esinye sezandla zakho (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomlenze, kodwa lokho akuvamile) senza ngokuzimela komunye umzimba wakho, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho, ngokwaso. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi isandla sakho sinobuchopho obuhlukile, ingqondo ehlukile. Awukwazi ukulawula lokho esikwenzayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Asikulaleli lokho okushoyo, senza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokwaso.

Cabanga nje, isandla sakho siphakama ngokuzumayo bese sibonakala sengathi sintanta emoyeni. Noma, uma ubamba okuthile, awukudedeli. Uma usuqedile ukubopha izintambo zakho zezicathulo, leso sandla siyahamba sizikhulule. Uma lokhu kwenzeka emlenzeni, singahamba isinyathelo phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Lokhu kuyinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Kungazwakala sengathi usebhayisikobho ethusayo, njengokungathi kukhona omunye umuntu olawula le ngxenye yomzimba wakho. I-Alien Hand Syndrome yisimo esingase senzeke ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo, ukulimala kobuchopho, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa kobuchopho.

Lesi akusona isifo esithinta wonke umuntu, asivamile kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basibiza ngokuthi 'i-Alien Limb Syndrome'. Ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuhlekisa ngokuthi "i-Dr. Strangelove syndrome" ngemuva komlingiswa osefilimini ka-1964.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Kutholakale izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zalesi simo:

• I-Diagnostic dyspraxia (ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwesandla): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isandla esisodwa sisebenza ngokumelene nalokho okwenziwa esinye isandla. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvula umnyango ngesandla esisodwa bese uwuvala ngesinye isandla.
• Uphawu lwesandla somfokazi: Kulokhu, uzizwa sengathi isandla sakho akusona esakho, kodwa esomunye umuntu.
• I-Anarchic hand syndrome: Isandla sakho senza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuthi ube nokulawula phezu kwawo.
• Isandla esingaphezu kwezinombolo: Uzizwa sengathi unesandla esengeziwe.
• Isandla esiphakamisayo: Isandla sakho siphakama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokungalawuleki.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?

Izimpawu ze- Alien Hand Syndrome zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile, ungase ubone izinto ezenzeka esandleni sakho ngaphandle kwamandla akho, njenge:

• Ukuthinta izingxenye zomzimba wakho, izingubo, nezinto ezikuzungezile.
• Uma usubambe okuthile, awukwazi ukukuyeka.
• Isandla siphakama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Ukuvayiza, iminwe enyakazayo.
• Kunzima ukusebenzisa izandla zombili ukwenza umsebenzi.
• Uma umlenze uthintekile, ukuhamba noma ukuma ngomlenze owodwa kungenzeka.

Cabanga ngalokhu kwenzeka:

Uma uzama ukukhanyisa isibani ngesandla esisodwa, esinye isandla (isandla esithintekile) siyalula isandla bese sisicisha. Uma isandla sakho esithintekile sibamba okuthile, kufanele usebenzise esinye isandla sakho ukuze usisuse. Uma ufunda incwadi, leso sandla singase siphakamise incwadi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sibonakale sintanta ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, isandla esithintekile singase sizishaye noma sizilimaze.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici eziyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma (i-aphasia) .
• Ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokho okubonwayo nalokho okuthintwayo (i-anomia) .
• Ngisho noma wawukwazi ukukwenza ngaphambilini, manje sekunzima ukufunda nokubhala.

Yisiphi isandla esithinta i-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Lokhu kuncike ekutheni ukulimala kobuchopho noma ukulimala kukuphi. Isibonelo:

• Uma ingxenye engaphambili yesobunxele yobuchopho yonakele, isandla sokudla singathinteka.
• Ukulimala kwe-corpus callosum (lena ingxenye yobuchopho efana nebhuloho exhumanisa ama-hemispheres angakwesokudla nakwesobunxele) kungathinta isandla sobunxele.
• Uma kukhona umonakalo ku-lobe ye-parietal yangakwesokudla (lokhu kutholakala ngaphansi komqhele wekhanda, ngaphezulu nangemuva kobuchopho), isandla sobunxele singathinteka.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta umlenze owodwa, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta izingalo zombili.

Yini ebangela 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukulimala noma isilonda ezindaweni ezilandelayo zobuchopho:

• I-Corpus callosum: Ingxenye yobuchopho ephakathi kwezingxenye zangakwesokudla nezasekhohlo.
• Isifunda se-parietal: Ngaphansi komqhele wekhanda, phezulu nangemuva kobuchopho.
• Isifunda sangaphambili: Ingxenye yobuchopho ngemuva kwebunzi.

Lezi zindawo zingonakaliswa yizinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana ne-corpus callosotomy, ukushukunyiswa kobuchopho okujulile, noma ukususwa kwesimila engxenyeni engaphambili yobuchopho.
• Ngenxa yesimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo .

Kalula nje, uma ufuna ukuhambisa isandla sakho, inethiwekhi yama-neurons ebuchosheni iyaqhuma ngokushesha. Kodwa i-Alien Hand SyndromeKumuntu onalesi simo, la maseli ezinzwa asebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho (ukusebenza okuhlukanisiwe). Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaseli ezinzwa awasebenzi kahle noma awashintshisani imiyalezo.

Yiziphi izimo ezibangela 'i-Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Kunezifo eziningana ezingaholela kulesi simo. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• Isimila sobuchopho
• I-Corticobasal syndrome (i-CBS)
• Isifo se-Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)
• Ukopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho
• Izimpawu ze-migraine aura
• I-multiple sclerosis
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sikaParry-Romberg
• I-hematoma ye-subdural (i-blood clot ebusweni bobuchopho)

Akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kubikwe kanye nokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lokhu?

Ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuthola i -alien hand syndrome uma unesifo esithinta izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukonakala kwemizwa
• Ukubhujiswa kwesimbozo sokuvikela (i-myelin) esizungeze amangqamuzana ezinzwa (i-demyelination)
• Izifo ze-Prion

Lesi simo sivame ukuthinta abantu abadala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singakhula nasezinganeni.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Cabanga ukuthi esinye sezandla zakho asisebenzi ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Lokhu kunyakaza okungalawulwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni ozizwa ngayo ngomzimba wakho kanye nempilo yakho yengqondo. Uma uzizwa sengathi ingxenye yomzimba wakho akuyona eyakho, kungaba nzima ukubhekana nayo. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukwesaba noma i-paranoia

"Nginomuzwa wokuthi isandla sami asisingesami... Asikwenzi engikufunayo..." Uzizwa ungenamandla kangakanani uma unemicabango efana nale, akunjalo?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-alien hand syndrome ingabangela ukulimala. Isandla sakho esithintekile singase sithinte izinto esingafanele sithinte, njengepani elishisayo noma ummese obukhali. Ungase uzilimaze nangokuzishaya noma ukuzishaya.

I-'Alien Hand Syndrome' ihlolwa kanjani?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuthola lesi simo. Udokotela uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi abheke ukunyakaza kwakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma usanda kuhlinzwa ubuchopho noma ukulimala ekhanda.

Kunezinye izimo eziningana ezingabangela ukunyakaza okungalawuleki. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwenziwa izivivinyo ukuze kukhishwe izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ayale ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izilonda ebuchosheni bakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Udokotela angase asikisele ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu ukuze aphathe izimo eziyisisekelo noma anciphise izimpawu ze-Alien Hand Syndrome :

• Imithi: Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa noma ama-neuromuscular blocking agents anganikezwa ngenxa yokunyakaza okungalawulwa. Eminye imithi inganikezwa kuye ngezinye izimpawu zakho.
• Imijovo ye-botulinum toxin (i-Botulinum toxin - i-Botox®): I-botulinum toxin (i-Botox®) ingamisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwemisipha endaweni ethile yomzimba. Nakuba lokhu kungasiza ngokunyakaza okungalawulwa, ukwelashwa kumele kuphindwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
• Ukwelashwa ngebhokisi lesibuko: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa isibuko ukudala umbono ongemuhle. Lokhu kukhohlisa ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bucabange ukuthi enye yezingalo/imilenze yakho iyanyakaza ngokuzithandela futhi ilawulwa nguwe.
• Iziphazamiso: Uma isandla sakho esithintekile sihlala sibamba izinto, ungagcina ibhola noma into ethambile engabanjwa yileso sandla. Noma, ungagcina leso sandla ephaketheni ukuze uvimbele izenzo ezingalindelekile.
• Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezihlukahlukene: Udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, noma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo.

Ingabe i-Alien Hand Syndrome ingelapheka?

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kwe- Alien Hand Syndrome , kodwa izimpawu zingalawulwa.

Lesi simo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuthi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Isikhathi esifushane kakhulu esibikiwe yimizuzu engama-30. Eminye imibiko ithi lesi simo singahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni. Ukwelashwa kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zakho futhi kuthuthukise impilo yakho yengqondo.

Ingabe i-Alien Hand Syndrome ingavinjelwa?

Okwamanje ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela lokhu, njengoba kungabangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho, ukuhlinzwa, noma izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze uvimbele ukulimala ekhanda, njengokugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela.

Lokhu okulandelayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvama kwezimpawu:

• Ukunikeza isandla esithintekile into yokubamba.
• Ukubeka izandla zakho emaphaketheni akho, noma ukugqoka igilavu ​​noma i-mitten.
• Ukukhuluma nokunikeza imiyalo esandleni esithintekile (lokhu kusebenza kwabanye).
• Ukuzijwayeza amasu okuphumula kwemisipha.

Lezi zindlela azisebenzi ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Imiphumela ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uhlangabezana nokunyakaza okungalawuleki, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Nakuba kungavamile, amanye amacala e-Alien Hand Syndrome angaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi. Uma unezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi (isb., ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa, izinguquko embonweni, ukudideka), shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• Yini ebangela lesi simo kimi?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozincomayo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?
• Ngingayithuthukisa kanjani impilo yami yengqondo?
• Ngingasiphazamisa kanjani isandla sami esithintekile?

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Alien Hand Syndrome akuyona nje isimo esicasulayo nesicindezelayo, kodwa futhi singase sesabe kakhulu uma ubhekana naso. Kungumzwelo ongavamile lapho isandla sakho sinengqondo yaso futhi siqhubeka nokwenza izinto ngisho noma usitshela ukuthi siyeke. Kufana nokuthi omunye umuntu ulawula ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungabi namandla kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yomzimba neyengqondo.

Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukhona odokotela abangelapha lesi simo futhi bakusize ulawule izimpawu zakho.

Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uzishaye indiva lezi zimpawu. Bona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Bazokutshela ukuthi ungayelapha kanjani leso simo, kanye namathiphu namasu okunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukunyakaza okungalawuleki, njengezindlela zempilo yengqondo.

I- Alien Hand Syndrome, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isandla, ukunyakaza kwesandla okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho, izifo zemizwa, ukunyakaza kwesandla okungazikhetheli, izimo zobuchopho