Njengomama noma ubaba, uhlala ukhathazekile ngempilo yezingane zakho, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungezwani komzimba izingane ezincane ezinazo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuvela ukungezwani komzimba okuncane njengekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, nokuthimula. Akukhululeki kancane, kodwa akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukungezwani komzimba kuyingozi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngokugcwele ngalezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima.
Umehluko phakathi kokungezwani komzimba okuvamile kanye nokungezwani komzimba okunzima
Okokuqala, ake siqonde umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Uma ingane inokugula okuvame ukuvela njengomkhuhlane (njengomkhuhlane we-hay), ungase ubone izimpawu ezinjengalezi:
- Izinyembezi , ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni
- Ukuphuma kwempumulo
- Qhubeka uthimula.
- Ukuminyana kwekhala
Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingase zenze ingane ingakhululeki, lesi akusona isimo esisongela ukuphila.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu nokubi kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukudla okuthile, imithi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
Kulesi simo sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu. Ngizokuchaza lokhu etafuleni ukuze ukuqonde kalula.
| Uhlelo/ingxenye yomzimba | Izici ezilindelekile |
|---|---|
| Amaphaphu (uhlelo lokuphefumula) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okunomsindo, ukukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushoshozela. |
| Inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi | Ubuhlungu besifuba, umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka nokusheshayo, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Isikhumba | Ukuphazima kwesikhumba noma ukubomvu okungazelelwe, ukuqubuka komzimba wonke, ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki, ukujuluka ngokweqile. |
| Umlomo nomphimbo | Ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ubuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. (Lolu uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu) |
| Isisu (uhlelo lokugaya ukudla) | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (ukuqunjelwa). |
Kwenzekani ngempela emzimbeni ngalesi sikhathi?
Cabanga nje, ngendlela elula, indlela yokuphefumula yengane iyancipha futhi umphimbo uyavuvukala. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithambo yegazi emzimbeni iyavuleka ngokuzumayo, futhi umfutho wegazi wehla ngendlela eyingozi.
Lokhu kusabela kuyashesha kakhulu. Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka zingakapheli imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwengama-30 ngemva kokuchayeka ku-allergen (isb., ukudla noma imithi). Khumbula, uma ukusabela kuqala ngokushesha, kuzoba kubi kakhulu.
Silungiselela kanjani isimo esinjengalesi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukungathuki nokuzilungiselela kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
1. Ikhithi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo
Ingane eyaziwa ngokuba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kufanele ihlale inekhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu umuthi obizwa nge-epinephrine (adrenaline). Ufika njenge-auto-injector (inaliti ongayifaka ekhaleni lakho) noma njengesifutho sekhala . Udokotela wakho uzoncoma leyo engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.
2. Yazi kahle ukuthi umuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani
Kubalulekile ukuthi wena, uthisha wesikole sengane yakho, uma iya ekilasini, nanoma ubani omunye onakekela ingane wazi kahle ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani le mithi.Uma ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, ingafunda ukuyisebenzisa yodwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
3. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha!
Lona umthetho wegolide. Lapho nje ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuqala, nikeza umthamo onconywayo we-epinephrine ngaphandle kokungabaza .
Ngisho noma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyi-allergy noma cha, ungalibali ukunikeza i-epinephrine . Ukulibazisa kungaba yingozi kakhulu kunokunikeza umuthi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa. Lungela ukunikeza omunye umthamo zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5-15.
4. Izimo ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha
Uma ingane ilulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola i-epinephrine, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kungase kungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, ingane kufanele iyiswe emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kukhulu kakhulu (isib. ingane ilahlekelwa ukwazi, iba nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula).
- Uma izimpawu zingapheli ngokushesha nangokuphelele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma izimpawu ziphinde zibuya noma ziba zimbi kakhulu .
Kalula nje, uma unesinsolo esincane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kuyinto ephephile kakhulu ongayenza.
Okokugcina, shintsha ngokushesha noma yimiphi imithi esetshenzisiwe ekhithini yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo. Futhi, hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi komuthi ngamunye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma i-anaphylaxis, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esisongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ungesabi.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso/umphimbo, ukuquleka, kanye nokuquleka, kungaba yi-anaphylaxis.
- Hlala uphethe i-epinephrine oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Wena nothisha bengane yakho kufanele nazi kahle ukuthi niyisebenzisa kanjani.
- Ungalibali ukunikeza umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala. Uma kukhona ngisho nokungabaza okuncane, yisa ingane eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa isikole, othisha bekilasi, ngisho nabazali babangani bengane mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwengane.
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