Ingabe unomzali, ugogo nomkhulu, noma umfowenu noma udadewenu ekhaya onesifo i-Alzheimer's? Uma unakekela umuntu onjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzibuze, "Kungani enza ngendlela ehlukile namuhla?" Mhlawumbe ulele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, noma ukhononda kancane. Lolu hlobo lokushintsha kokuziphatha lungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi unomkhuhlane. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile.
Uyini umkhuhlane? Wazi kanjani kahle?
Kalula nje, umkhuhlane yisimo lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu likhuphuka ngaphezu kokuvamile. Ngokuvamile, uma sibheka i-thermometer, siwubheka njengomkhuhlane uma izinga lokushisa lingu-100.4°F noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane uvela lapho umzimba wethu ulwa nokutheleleka.
Umuntu onesifo i-Alzheimer's angase angakwazi ukukutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uzizwa engaphilile noma unomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unomkhuhlane yini ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakhe usebenzisa i-thermometer, kungaba ngomlomo, endlebeni, ngaphansi kwekhwapha, noma endunu.
Isilinganiso sokushisa komzimba kwabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi, singaba ngaphansi kancane kunomuntu osemusha. Ngakho-ke thatha izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomuntu omthandayo uma esephilile bese ulibhala phansi ndawana thize. Ngaleyo ndlela, noma ngabe liphakeme ngama-degrees amabili kuphela kunokuvamile, ungasheshe uqaphele ukuthi umkhuhlane.
Izimo eziphuthumayo nezimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo
Nakuba singelapha eminye imfiva ekhaya, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele sibone udokotela ngaphandle kokulibala . Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ziyini lezo zimo.
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Bheka udokotela ngokushesha: | |
| Umkhuhlane Ophakeme | Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kune-101°F (Fahrenheit) okungenani kanye. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela okukhulu. |
| Ukuhluka kokujwayelekile | Uma uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, ulele, noma udidekile. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uma unesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Uma ibala esikhumbeni liba bomvu, livuvukale, libuhlungu uma ulithinta, bese ibala liba likhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga | Uma ilungu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, njengamadolo noma izindololwane, libomvu, livuvukile futhi libuhlungu. |
| Abantu abanesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esiphansi | Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo zesikhathi eside ezifana nemithi yomdlavuza (i-chemotherapy), ama-steroid (njenge-Prednisone), ukutheleleka nge-HIV, noma isifo samaphaphu. Uma une-catheter yomchamo. |
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) noma ushayele ku-1990: | |
| Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula | Uma kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, uma uzizwa sengathi uyacinana. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo okukhulu noma ubuthakathaka | Uma uzizwa sengathi awukuqondi okushiwoyo, ulahlekelwa ingqondo, noma uzizwa sengathi uzidonsela phansi ungenakho ukuphila okusele kuwe. |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yomkhuhlane ukutheleleka. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, lokhu kutheleleka kungavela ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
1. Izifo Zokuphefumula
Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini kusukela kumkhuhlane ovamile kuya kugciwane elibi kakhulu njenge-COVID-19, i-influenza (flu), noma i-pneumonia. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima , ukuhlanzwa komphimbo njalo, ukusha, umphimbo obuhlungu lapho ugwinya, noma ubuhlungu bendlebe.
2. Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTI)
Lesi futhi yisimo esivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi uchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Umchamo ungase ube nephunga elibi. Ungase futhi ubike ubuhlungu noma ukusha lapho uchama.
3. Izifo Zesikhumba
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kungavela ngenxa yokusikeka noma ukuklwebheka emzimbeni. Bese, indawo iba bomvu futhi ivuvuke. Uma uyithinta ngesandla sakho, izozizwa ifudumele kunezinye izindawo. Uma uthinta indawo bese edonsa ngenxa yobuhlungu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
Umnakekela kanjani umuntu onomkhuhlane ekhaya?
Uma umkhuhlane ungemkhulu kangako, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ekhaya ngemva kokubona udokotela nokuthola iseluleko.
- Ukuphumula nokuphuza: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuphumula ngokwanele . Futhi, phuza uketshezi (amanzi, iphalishi, isobho, ujusi wezithelo, njll.) njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukunikeza imithi: Odokotela batusa imithi efana ne-'Acetaminophen' (isib. iPanadol) noma i-'Ibuprofen' (isib. iBrufen) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi unikeze le mithi wedwa ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi yezinye izifo, udokotela wakho kuphela owaziyo ukuthi le mithi iyahambisana yini naleyo mithi.
- Ukupholisa umzimba: Uma ethi uyabanda noma uyathuthumela, msonge ngendwangu encane noma ishidi esikhundleni sengubo ebanzi. Ngokuvamile, ukumsonge ngezinto ezibanzi kungenza umkhuhlane wakhe ube mubi kakhulu. Uma ethi uyashisa, nciphisa izembatho azigqokile, vula ifeni, bese umanzisa izindawo ezifana nebunzi lakhe namakhwapha ngendwangu efakwe emanzini afudumele. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugeza umzimba wakho ngamanzi afudumele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukumnakekela kahle ekude.Ngoba isimo sabantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo i-Alzheimer's, singaba sibi ngokuzumayo.
Ungahlala kanjani uphilile futhi uzivikele ezifweni?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela ukugula kunokuba uhlushwe yiko. Lezi zinto ezilula zingasiza.
1. Thola imijovo yakho ngesikhathi: Qiniseka ukuthi wena nothandekayo wakho nithola yonke imijovo yenu ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi umjovo waminyaka yonke womkhuhlane. Khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngalokhu.
2. Ukugeza izandla: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Siza othandekayo wakho enze okufanayo.
3. Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Gwema abantu abagulayo. Yidla ukudla okunempilo, ulale ngokwanele, futhi uvivinye umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kothandekayo wakho, kanye nakuwe . Ngoba uma uphilile kuphela lapho ungamnika khona ukunakekelwa okufanele akudingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ushintsho olusheshayo ekuziphatheni kwesiguli esine-Alzheimer's lungaba uphawu lokuqala lomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke luqaphele.
- Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-101°F noma kunezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukudideka okukhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma umyise ku-ETU.
- Vumela umuntu onomkhuhlane aphumule kahle futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi ukuze avimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Unganiki umuthi wokwehlisa umkhuhlane noma eminye imithi ngokwakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Wena nomuntu omnakekelayo kufanele nigeze izandla zenu njalo, nigonywe, futhi nizivikele ezifweni. Impilo yenu ibaluleke ngendlela efanayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 🤒 Iyini i-typhoid fever? Ithinta kanjani umuntu onesifo i-Alzheimer's?
I-Typhoid umkhuhlane obangelwa yibhaktheriya (i-Salmonella Typhi) engena emzimbeni ngokudla neziphuzo ezingcolisiwe. Uma umuntu one-Alzheimer eba nalolu hlobo lomkhuhlane, angase adideke kakhulu kunokuvamile. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli esilahlekelwe yinkumbulo siba nomkhuhlane, kufanele sihlolwe ngokushesha ukuze kubonakale ukuthi siyi-typhoid.
💬 🧠 Sibona kanjani ukuthi isiguli esine-Alzheimer's sinesifo se-typhoid?
Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umuntu one-Alzheimer's engakwazi ukukhuluma ngezimpawu zakhe, uma evele elele noma ephazamiseka kakhulu (delirium), kungaba uphawu lomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakhe.
💬 🛡️ Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivikele isiguli sami engisithandayo emikhuhlaneni efana ne-Typhoid?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka. Amanzi abilisiwe kuphela okufanele anikezwe isiguli ukuze siwaphuze. Futhi, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi lapho ulungiselela futhi upha ukudla. Njengoba iziguli ezine-Alzheimer's zinomzimba ophansi wokuzivikela, kuphephile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngabe unomkhuhlane omncane.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho