Inkinga abaningi bethu abanayo yi -gastritis , noma isilungulela . Isicanucanu ngemva kokudla, i-asidi yesisu ... Lezi yizinto ezicasulayo kakhulu. Uma udokotela ekunika umuthi walokhu, kukunikeza impumuzo enkulu. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela, ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka. Uma ungomunye wabo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngoba, ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwalo muthi kanye ne-dementia , isifo lapho inkumbulo ilahleka khona kancane kancane.
Uyini lomuthi? Sikhuluma ngohlobo luni?
Sikhuluma ngeklasi yemithi ejwayelekile kakhulu nephumelelayo kakhulu ye-gastritis. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-proton pump inhibitors , noma ama-PPI ngamafuphi. Kalula nje, le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi ekhiqizwa yisisu sakho . Lokhu kunciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini sakho, okungasiza ukulawula izimo ezifana nesilungulela, izilonda , kanye ne-acid reflux .
Ithebula elingezansi libala eminye yemithi evame kakhulu ezweni lethu engaphansi kwaleli qembu lama-PPI. Ungathola futhi imithi oyisebenzisayo ibhalwe lapha.
| Igama elijwayelekile lomuthi | Amanye amagama atholakala emakethe (Isibonelo Samagama Omkhiqizo) |
|---|---|
| I-Omeprazole | I-Prilosec, i-Omez, i-Losec (amagama emikhiqizo angahluka kuye ngamazwe) |
| I-Esomeprazole | I-Nexium, i-Esomeprazole, i-Sompraz |
| I-Lansoprazole | I-Prevacid, i-Lanzo, i-Zoton |
| I-Pantoprazole | I-Protonix, i-Pantocid, i-Pantozol |
Le mithi mihle kakhulu futhi iwusizo. Kodwa umbuzo umayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside. Nakuba kube nemibono ehlukene ngalokhu ngaphambili, ucwaningo lwamuva olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini lezokwelapha elidumile i-*Neurology* luphinde lwaveza le nkinga.
Iyiphi ingozi ngokusho kocwaningo?
Lokho okuboniswa yilolu cwaningo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwama-PPI akubonakali kwandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ingozi iyavela uma umuntu esebenzisa le mithi ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4.4.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, abantu abasebenzise ama-PPI iminyaka engaphezu kwemine nengxenye babenengozi ephezulu ngo-33% yokuthola i-dementia kunalabo abangazange bawasebenzise.
Manje ungase uzibuze, kuyini i-dementia? Kalula nje, i-dementia igama elijwayelekile elinikezwa iqembu lezifo lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho onakala khona kancane kancane, kancane kancane silahlekelwa inkumbulo yethu, ikhono lokucabanga, ikhono lokucabanga, kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwalesi sifo esike sezwa futhi salubona sonke yisifo i-Alzheimer's .
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa kubantu abangu-5,712 abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-45. Akekho kulaba bantu owayenesifo sokuwohloka komqondo lapho lolu cwaningo luqala. Balandelwa cishe iminyaka emihlanu nengxenye. Imiphumela yayibaluleke kakhulu.
- Labo abangazange bathathe imithi: Kubantu abangu-4,222 abahlanganyele ocwaningweni abangazange bathathe imithi ye-PPI, abangu-415 baba nesifo sengqondo esibangelwa yi-dementia.
- Labo abathathe umuthi isikhathi eside: Kodwa-ke, kubantu abangu-497 abathathe lo muthi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4.4, abangu-58 baba nesifo sengqondo esibangelwa yi-dementia.
Lezi zibalo ziphakamisa ukuthi kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nengozi.
Ngakho-ke kufanele ngiyeke ukuthatha lo muthi njengamanje?
Cha. Lutho neze! Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule.
Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo, izimpawu zakho ze-gastritis, njengesilungulela, zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Rebound Acidity'. Ngakho-ke, akufanele wenze noma yiziphi izinqumo ngokwakho.
Into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Bona udokotela wakho bese ubuza:
- "Dokotela, bengilokhu ngisebenzisa lo muthi iminyaka manje. Kulungile yini ukuqhubeka nokuwusebenzisa?"
- "Ingabe kukhona ulwazi olusha mayelana nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yalo muthi?"
- "Nginganciphisa umthamo walo muthi? Noma ingabe kukhona enye indlela?"
Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe. Angase asikisele izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokulawula isisindo, ukungalali ngokushesha ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa, kanye nokunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha, okubabayo, nokumuncu.
- Eminye imithi: Ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa eminye imithi yesikhashana (isib., imithi elwa nama-asidi) ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
- Sebenzisa kuphela uma kudingeka: Ungase welulekwe ukuthi uthathe umuthi kuphela uma kuvela izimpawu, kunokuba uwuthathe nsuku zonke.
Khumbula, asikho ikhambi elilodwa elifanelana nakho konke. Udokotela wakho uzonquma uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izingozi?
Yebo. Ngaphezu kwale ngozi yokuwohloka komqondo, izifundo zangaphambilini zithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-PPI kungahlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga eziningana zempilo, okuhlanganisa ingozi eyengeziwe yokuphuka kwamathambo, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, kanye nesifo sohlangothi .
Lokhu akusho ukuthi le mithi iyingozi. Lena imithi ewusizo kakhulu. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kufanele isetshenziswe ngesizathu esifanele, isikhathi esifanele, futhi kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) ayimithi ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-gastritis kanye nokulawula i-asidi.
- Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane kungahlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lokhu isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4-5 kungandisa ingozi yokuwohloka komqondo.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi noma ukushintsha umthamo ngokwakho ngenxa yale miphumela yocwaningo, ngoba lokhu kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlangana nodokotela wakho nixoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho, isikhathi sayo, kanye nokukhathazeka kwakho. Uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ngaphezu kwemithi, ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila kungasiza futhi ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-gastritis.
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