Akukho ukushoda kokukhanya kwelanga ezweni lakithi. Kodwa ngenxa yaleli langa elinzima, ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sethu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukuchayeka elangeni njengobuso, intamo, nezandla, singaba namabala axebukayo. Ingabe lokho kuye kwenzeka nakuwe? Uma ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa wesaba kancane ngalokhu, namuhla sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile ngakho. Lena indlela yokwelapha emangalisayo kakhulu, yesimanje.
Kuyini ngempela lokhu kwelashwa kanye nomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-photodynamic therapy . Okwenzayo lapha ukufaka ijeli ekhethekile kulezo zindawo eziyinkinga esikhumbeni sakho, bese ukhanyisa ngokukhethekile.
Ijeli esikhuluma ngayo namuhla iqukethe into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Aminolevulinic Acid . Lokhu kusiza ekwelapheni amabala esikhumba aqinile, anamabala (okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-'Actinic Keratosis') avela ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. Njengoba la mabala ngezinye izikhathi enethuba elincane lokukhula abe umdlavuza wesikhumba esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuwalapha kusenesikhathi.
Uma le jeli isetshenziswa, imuncwa kuphela kulawo maseli esikhumba angajwayelekile, anenkinga. Amaseli aphilile awathinteki kakhulu. Bese kuthi, lapho kukhanya ukukhanya okubomvu okukhethekile kulezo zindawo, ikhemikhali elikujeli liyasebenza futhi libhubhise lawo maseli angajwayelekile. Akumangalisi yini lokho?
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Kulungile, manje lokhu kwelashwa akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile ngaphambi kokukunikeza lokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukuyiphendula ngokunembile. Ikakhulukazi, le mibuzo kufanele ibuzwe:
- Uma unesifo sokopha (isibonelo, isimo lapho igazi lingajiyi kalula).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kwesikhumba emisebeni ye -UV ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria .
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi, faka ubhontshisi , ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi ama-porphyrins , eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, uzokwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngokuphephile.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kwelashwa?
Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza ekhaya. Kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kunezinyathelo ezimbili ezilula kakhulu.
1. Isinyathelo 1: Okokuqala, udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzosebenzisa le jeli ezindaweni zesikhumba sakho lapho kukhona khona amabala.
2. Isinyathelo 2: Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulinde cishe amahora amathathu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ijeli izomuncwa kahle amaseli anenkinga. Ngemva kwamahora amathathu, kufakwa isibani esibomvu esikhethekile ezindaweni lapho ijeli isetshenziswe khona imizuzu engaba yi-10. Lokhu kukhanya kusiza ekubhubhiseni lawo maseli.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kanye, futhi kungaphindwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 uma kudingeka. Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho.
Njengoba lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi into enjalo yenzekile, yazisa ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalokhu kwelashwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela emibi inganda noma ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kungashintsha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama -diuretics | Isibonelo: i-chlorothiazide, i-hydrochlorothiazide. Lokhu kungenza isikhumba sizwele ekukhanyeni. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Isibonelo: i-glipizide, i-glyburide. |
| Amanye ama -antibiotic | Isibonelo: i-sulfamethoxazole, i-tetracyclines. |
| Ama-Phenothiazine | Imithi yokugula ngengqondo. Isibonelo: i-chlorpromazine, i-prochlorperazine. |
| Amakhambi namavithamini | I-St. John's wort, i-vitamin A kanye nama-creams ahlobene nayo, i-vitamin E. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nomkhiqizo wezitshalo owuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa , isikhumba sakho sizozwela kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Cabanga nje, isikhumba esiphathwe kahle sifana nesikhumba somntwana. Kufanele usinakekele.
- Uma uphuma, thatha isambulela.
- Gqoka isigqoko esibanzi.
- Gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide ezimboza isikhumba sakho kahle.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga esinconywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungazisebenzisi nhlobo izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye yayo ijwayelekile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izimpawu okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko eziningi esikhumbeni esiphathwe kahle | Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukulunywa ngokweqile, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuxebuka ngokweqile kwesikhumba. |
| Ukudideka | Isimo sokudideka kwengqondo okungazelelwe. |
| 🙂 Izimpawu ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umkhuhlane omncane kanye nokubanda | Ukuzizwa ubanda emzimbeni (Ukugodola). |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu okuncane, ukoma, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni elashwe kuyo. |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Ukuzwela kwesikhumba ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuvamile. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ijeli le-Aminolevulinic Acid kanye nokwelashwa kokukhanya kuyindlela ethile yokwelapha amabala esikhumba ayinkinga abangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Akunakwenziwa ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa ukuzivikela elangeni. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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