Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane, i-Amoxicillin umuthi ovame ukunqunywa odokotela ezweni lakithi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uwuthole ngesimo sephilisi elihlafunwayo. Kodwa yize lo umuthi uvame kakhulu, abaningi bethu abazi kahle ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi ungenzani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uwuthatha. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzazi nge-Amoxicillin.
Iyini ngempela i-Amoxicillin?
Kalula nje, i-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Ingeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin.
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi i-Amoxicillin isebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayinawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, isibonelo, umkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane.
Ake sithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitha ezingena emizimbeni yethu: amabhaktheriya nama-virus. Isikhali esibizwa ngokuthi i-Amoxicillin singabulala izitha ezibizwa ngama-bacteria kuphela. Asikwazi ukwenza lutho ezitheni ezibizwa ngama-virus. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokunikeza lo muthi kuphela uma ethola ukuthi imbangela yokugula kwakho ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Amoxicillin, olunye uhlobo lwe-penicillin, noma uhlobo lwama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-cephalosporins. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- I-Phenylketonuria (PKU): Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, esizuzwe njengefa. Uma unalesi simo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaso. Amaphilisi e-Amoxicillin angahlafunwa angase abe nento ebizwa ngokuthi i-phenylalanine.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Njengoba leli liphilisi elihlafunwayo, ungalihlafuna kahle bese uligwinya. Noma ungaligwinya lonke ngamanzi.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokuwuthatha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela, ngezikhathi ezifanele.
- Qedela inkambo (OKUBALULEKE KAKHULU): Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi izinsuku ezi-5, ezi-7, noma ezi-10, kufanele uwuthathe wonke lowo muthi izinsuku ezi-5. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ake uzicabange ulwa namagciwane. Uma uphuza umuthi izinsuku ezimbili bese ukugula kuyancipha, kuba sengathi ingxenye kuphela yezitha empini isifile, kusale kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu. Lawo magciwane asele kamuva ajwayela ukumelana nalo muthi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukumelana namagciwane . Uma lokho kwenzeka, umuthi ungase ungasebenzi kuwe ngesikhathi esizayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Amoxicillin
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Amoxicillin.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| I-Allopurinol | Ukuthatha i-Amoxicillin kanye nalo muthi wezifo ezifana ne-gout kungandisa ingozi yokuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma usebenzisa i-Amoxicillin. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic | Ingase ihlangane namanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Chloramphenicol, i-Erythromycin, ne-Tetracycline. |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Uma umuntu ethatha le mithi ethatha i-Amoxicillin, ingozi yokopha ingashintsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ahlale eqashwe udokotela. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amoxicillin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu kanye nomkhuhlane (uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ). |
| Kwabesifazane | Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kumele igcinwe ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Umthamo ofanele wesimo sakho ungase ungafaneleki komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi emkhuhlaneni ovamile.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uhudo olubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukwabelana ngemithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela nabanye. Kungaba yingozi.
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