Ingabe ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela ngenxa yesifo sokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo (ADHD)? Noma mhlawumbe nawe unikezwe lo muthi. I-Amphetamine umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu nangaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, imiphumela yawo emibi, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Amphetamine iyisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abane -Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Iyisikhuthazi, okusho ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi. Isebenza ngokulawula amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, ithuthukise ukunaka futhi isize ekulawuleni ukuziphatha okungazelelwe. Ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, njenge-Dyanavel XR.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo wena noma othile emndenini wakho enibhekene naso | Izingozi zokucasha |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lo muthi ungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi, okungaba kubi kakhulu isimo esikhona. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni (isib. isifo sikaRaynaud) | Umuthi ungandisa izimpawu ezifana nokungazweli kanye nokuphaphatheka kweminwe. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga yempilo yengqondo (isib. ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo) | Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo sengqondo singashintsha, sibe sibi kakhulu, noma siholele ngisho nasemicabangweni yokuzibulala. |
| Umlando wokuluthwa izidakamizwa noma utshwala | Njengoba lo umuthi unobungozi bokulutheka, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu lapho uwunikeza labo abanomlando wokulutheka. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI (njengeMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule | Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela ukwenyuka okuyingozi komfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi ungamthinta yini umntwana. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Thatha leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlafunwa noma zigwinywe ziphelele. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Isikhathi sosuku: Kungcono ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ekuseni . Ukuyithatha emini noma ebusuku kungaphazamisa ubuthongo ebusuku.
- Ngokudla: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha kanye nokudla. Noma, akunandaba ukuthi uthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula ekuseni. Kodwa uma ukhumbula sekwephuzile kakhulu ngosuku, yeqa umthamo. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho ojwayelekile ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okubalulekile: Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza kakhulu lo muthi? Uma usola ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, hamba uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Amphetamine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Amphetamine nalezi! (Kuyingozi) | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil) | I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umjovo) | Eminye imithi evuselelayo ye-ADHD, i-narcolepsy, noma ukwehlisa isisindo |
| Uma uthatha lezi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline) | Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa i-migraines (isb. i-sumatriptan, i-rizatriptan) |
| Imithi yobuhlungu ye-opioid | I-St. John's Wort (umkhiqizo wezitshalo) |
| I-Lithium, i-Tryptophan | I-Ascorbic acid (ivithamini C) |
Qaphela lapho uthatha imithi.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola njalo ukuze abone ukuthi uthuthuka kanjani. Uma kwenzeka ingane, bazobheka ngqo ubude nesisindo sakho.
- Isifiso sokudla:Kuvamile ukuzizwa ulambile kancane uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Zama ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Qaphela: Lo muthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Izinkinga zeminwe: Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukucasuka, ubuhlungu, noma ukushintsha kombala weminwe noma izinzwane zakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ijwayelekile.
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo enkulu, ukudideka, ukubona/ukuzwa izinto ezingekho, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki/ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Ukungalali |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amphetamine umuthi onamandla ovuselelayo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Njalo thatha umuthi ekuseni. Ukuwuthatha emini noma ebusuku kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi eyingozi njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni, noma imicabango yokuzibulala.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, uwugcine endaweni ephephile ekhiyiwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungalokothi uwabelane nabanye.
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