Wake wambona umuntu edla ukudla, ethatha umuthi, noma ehlatshwa yisilwane njengomuthi bese ngokuzumayo umzimba wakhe wonke uqala ukulunywa, akakwazi ukuphefumula, ubuso bakhe buyavuvukala, bese esaba? Mhlawumbe nawe uke wabhekana nalokho. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo esivamile sokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu, ngisho nesisongela impilo. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kuyini ngempela i-Anaphylaxis?
Kalula nje, i-anaphylaxis iyindlela yokusabela okukhulu, okunzima, futhi okusheshayo okwenziwa amasosha omzimba wethu entweni evame ukuba yingozi (njengokudla noma imithi). Lokhu akufani nokungezwani komzimba okuvamile. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Uma singelashwa, lesi simo singaba yingozi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo ukunikeza umuthi obizwa nge -epinephrine ngokushesha okukhulu. Ubizwa nangokuthi i-adrenaline. Lo muthi ungalawula izimpawu ezinzima ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi umthamo wesibili ungadingeka zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma kwenzeka i-anaphylaxis, ayikwazi ukulawulwa ngokunikeza amaphilisi e-antihistamine (esiwazi ngokuthi i-Piriton eSri Lanka) avame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, kuyingozi ukunikeza into enjalo bese ulinda.
Lesi simo asivamile, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu njengalokhu ngaphambili, uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nakho, noma uma une-asthma, nawe usengozini enkulu.
Indlela izimpawu eziba zimbi ngayo kancane kancane
I-Anaphylaxis ayifiki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile iqhubeka ngokushesha ngezigaba eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zigaba ukuze sikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
| Isiteji | Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala |
|---|---|
| Isigaba 1 (izimpawu ezincane) | Umzimba uyaluma, kuvela amaqhubu abomvu (ama-hives) esikhumbeni, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Kuleli qophelo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyisifo esivamile sokungezwani komzimba. |
| Isigaba sesi-2 (izimpawu ezivame kakhulu) | Ukuvuvukala kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ubuso, izindebe, nolimi kuyavuvukala. Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni. Kuba nzima ukugwinya. Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo kungase kwenzeke. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele kufunwe usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Isigaba sesi-3 (izimpawu ezinzima) | Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula. Uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni sakho. Ijubane lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho liba buthaka. Uzizwa unesiyezi futhi ungase uphelelwe amandla. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic' . |
| Isigaba 4 (isimo esisongela impilo) | Umfutho wegazi wehla uye emazingeni aphansi kakhulu. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Izindlela zokuphefumula ziyavuvukala, okubangela ukuba ukuphefumula kume ngokuphelele. Lesi simo singaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma ngisho nasekufeni. |
Abanye abantu bakhumbula nokuthi babenomuzwa wenhlekelele ngaphambi kokusabela . Futhi, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela kwesibili, okunzima kakhulu zingakapheli amahora ayi-12 kusukela ekusabela kokuqala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biphasic anaphylaxis .
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-anaphylaxis?
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-antibodies omzimba wethu alwa nokutheleleka asabela ngokweqile entweni engenangozi (isibangeli). Kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela lokhu.
- Ukudla: Ezinganeni ezincane, imbangela eyinhloko ukudla. Amantongomane, ubisi, amaqanda, isoya, ukolweni, kanye negobolondo yizona zinto ezibangela lokhu. Kwabantu abadala, ukudla kwasolwandle kanye namantongomane ahlukahlukene ezihlahla (njenge-cashew, ama-walnuts, nama-alimondi) yizona zinto ezibangela lokhu.
- Imithi: Imithi iyimbangela eyinhloko ye-anaphylaxis kubantu abadala. Ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin, amanye ama-anesthetics, i-aspirin, kanye ne -ibuprofen.Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen abalulekile phakathi kwalawa.
- Ukuthintwa yizinambuzane: ESri Lanka, sivame ukuzwa ngokungezwani komzimba okukhulu okubangelwa ukuthintwa yizilwane okufana nezinyosi kanye nezimpondo. Ukuthintwa yizinyosi nakho kungaba yimbangela yalokhu.
- I-Latex: Abanye abantu baphinde babe nokungezwani okukhulu ne-latex, into eyenziwe ngerabha. Itholakala ezintweni ezifana namagilavu namabhaluni asetshenziswa ezibhedlela.
Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu ayitholakali. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-idiopathic anaphylaxis .
Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokuphathwa - lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu!
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eqala ukuzwa izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha .
1. Nikeza i-epinephrine ngokushesha: Uma usengozini, gcina ipeni le-epinephrine auto-injector noma i-spray yamakhala oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Faka lokhu ngemuva kwethanga lakho ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike imiyalelo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
2. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikezwe umjovo we-epinephrine noma cha, kufanele nakanjani ushayele i-ambulensi noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele uma umphumela womuthi usuphelile. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusabela kwe-biphasic.
3. Ukwelashwa Esibhedlela: Ku-ETU, uzonikezwa umoya-mpilo, uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (usawoti), imithamo eyengeziwe ye-epinephrine, ama-steroid, kanye nama-antihistamine uma kudingeka. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake ipayipi lokuphefumula.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nalena kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa yi-allergies ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangele lokhu futhi uthole iseluleko osidingayo ukuze uzivikele esikhathini esizayo.
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo esikhathini esizayo?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini ekubangelayo bese uzigwema ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyazenza lezi zinto.
- Gcina Ikhithi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Hlala uphatha okungenani amapeni amabili e-epinephrine owanikezwe udokotela wakho noma ngabe uya kuphi. Futhi, qaphela izinsuku zokuphelelwa kwawo.
- Gqoka Isongo Sesaziso Sezokwelapha: Ukugqoka isongo noma umgexo othi unalesi simo kungasiza abanye bazi ngesimo sakho, noma ngabe awuzwanga lutho.
- Yazisa wonke umuntu:Yazisa umndeni wakho, abangani, abasebenzi basehhovisi, nanoma yimuphi udokotela okwelaphayo (kufaka phakathi udokotela wamazinyo) ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Funda amalebula: Uma une-allergies yokudla, funda amalebula akho konke okuthengayo esitolo. Uma udla ngaphandle endaweni yokudlela, buza ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe yini izithako ozizwa ungenwa yi-allergy kuzo.
Ngisho noma kunjalo, usengagwinya into ethile ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, wena nalabo abaseduze nawe kudingeka nibe nohlelo oluhle lokuthi yini okufanele niyenze uma lokho kwenzeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis akuyona into evamile yokungezwani komzimba, iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingasongela ukuphila.
- Izimpawu ezinkulu zingase zihlanganise ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ukuqubuka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
- Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okuwukuphela kwakho kokuqala kwalokhu ukufaka umjovo we-epinephrine ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma unikezwa i-epinephrine, kufanele nakanjani uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela .
- Uma usengozini, thola futhi ugweme izinto ezikubangelayo. Gcina ikhithi yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo (i-epinephrine) nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese usungula uhlelo olucacile lwesenzo salokho okufanele ukwenze esimweni esiphuthumayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho