Wake walunywa yintuthwane? (Ukulunywa yintuthwane) Ungakhathazeki, ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela le nto!

Njengathi sonke, ngesikhathi sidlala egcekeni noma sihambahamba epaki, sonke sike salunywa yizintuthwane emlenzeni noma engalweni yethu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokuqunjelwa okuncane okubomvu kanye nokulunywa okuncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokulunywa yizintuthwane, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, yiziphi izimpawu, ukuthi yini ongayenza ekhaya, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.

Zingobani izintuthwane? Kungani zisiluma uma zingasilumanga?

Kalula nje, izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezincane. Ngokuvamile azinangozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, uma zizizwa zisongelwa, noma uma sinyathela isidleke sazo ngengozi, zingase zisilume noma zisilume ukuze zizivikele.

Uma intuthwane iluma , ibamba isikhumba sethu ngezingxenye zayo ezifana nezinhlungu ekhanda layo bese ifaka ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-"Formic Acid." Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy kule "(Formic Acid)``.

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezintuthwane ezingagcini nje ngokuluma, kodwa futhi zihlaba . Okusho ukuthi, zifaka ubuthi esikhumbeni sethu nge-stinger ngemuva kwemizimba yazo. Lezi zinhlansi zivame ukuba buhlungu.

Cabanga nje, kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane ezingaphezu kuka-12,000 emhlabeni! Kodwa akuzona zonke ezisikhathazayo. Zihlala ngamaqembu phansi, eziqwini zezihlahla, nangaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezingasiluma

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezintuthwane. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezingase zisilume futhi zisilume.

Izintuthwane zomlilo

Ngisho noma uzwa leli gama, uyazi ukuthi kuzoba nzima! Izintuthwane zomlilo ziwuhlobo lwezintuthwane eziqinile kancane, ezinobuthi. Zivame ukuba bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi zibomvu ngokumnyama. Zinengxenye efana nameva ekhanda lazo kanye nesinti esihlabayo ngemuva komzimba wazo. Igama elithi izintuthwane zomlilo livela ekuzweni okushisayo ezikuzwayo lapho ziluma. Kuzwakala njengobuhlungu obuvuthayo. Abanye abantu baphinde bazibize ngokuthi "izintuthwane ezibomvu."

Izintuthwane zombazi

Izintuthwane ezibazi ziyizinhlobo zezintuthwane ezinkulu kancane. Ngokuvamile zimnyama, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba bomvu noma zibe nsundu. Zibizwa ngokuthi "izintuthwane ezibazi" ngoba zakha izidleke zazo ngaphakathi kwezingodo. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kunezinkuni ezimanzi nezibolayo.

Izintuthwane ezindizayo

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona izintuthwane ezinamaphiko amancane ngezinye izikhathi zindiza nxazonke. Lezi izintuthwane ezindizayo. Uma ikoloni lezintuthwane lifuna ukukhula, indlovukazi yezintuthwane ikhiqiza lezi zintuthwane ezinamaphiko ngenhloso yokuzala. Ngokuvamile zibonakala ngemva kwesizini yemvula, ngezinsuku ezifudumele kancane. Azigcini nje ngokuluma, kodwa uma zihlushwa, zingaluma ukuze zivikeleke.

Izintuthwane zikashukela

Njengoba igama lisho, bathanda ukudla okumnandi. Bangaphinde bafike bakuphazamise uma usukulungele ukudla okuthile ngenkathi usohambweni olujabulisayo. Izintuthwane ezishukela ziyizinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezintuthwane, ezinobude obuphakathi kwamamilimitha amabili kuya kwangu-15. Izintuthwane zesilisa zimnyama, kanti ezesifazane zingase zibe nombala ophuzi kancane emizimbeni yazo. Zingaluma futhi ziphethe ama-pincers emakhanda azo uma zizizwa zisongelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa kwazo akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy kuzo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa/ukuhlatshwa yizintuthwane?

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwentuthwane eyasiluma/yasiluma. Izintuthwane zivame ukuluma emilenzeni nasezingalweni, ngoba sivame ukuya emisebenzini yazo singazi.

Izici zokudla okuvamile kwezintuthwane:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obubukhali ebusweni besikhumba.
• Ukubomvu endaweni yokulunywa.
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokulunywa.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yizintuthwane (ikakhulukazi izintuthwane zomlilo):

Njengezintuthwane zomlilo, kuthiwa izintuthwane ziyaluma futhi zilume. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, lezi zingase zenzeke:

• Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala .
• Kubomvu kakhulu futhi kuvuvukele .
• Ukuluma .
• Kuvela iqhubu elincane elifana namaqhubu esikhumbeni, kamuva eliphenduka iqhubu eligcwele ubomvu .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaklwebhi ukulunywa yizintuthwane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni.

Kunezikhathi lapho izintuthwane eziningana zomlilo zihlaba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kunjalo, ubuhlungu nokusha kungaba nzima isikhashana. Ukuluma kungahlala izinsuku eziningana.

Ingabe ukudla izintuthwane kungaba yingozi? Ake sifunde nangokungezwani komzimba!

Esikhathini esiningi, ukudla izintuthwane akuyingozi kangako. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nobuhlungu bezintuthwane noma i-formic acid. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kudingeka uqaphele kancane.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba:

• Ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukuqala ukulunywa umzimba wonke.
• Ubuhlungu besisu .
• Ukuqina kwesifuba kanye/noma ubunzima bokuphefumula .
• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza .
• Isiyezi .

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba . Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis singavela. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona into efana nale, ungakhohlwa ukuya esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele ucingo ku-1990 ngokushesha.

Ubona kanjani lapho intuthwane ikulume/ikugwaze khona?

Ukulunywa yizintuthwane kubukeka kuhlukile kancane kunokulunywa yizinambuzane.

• Ngokuvamile kubukeka njengeqhubu elincane, njenge-pimple .
• Lona umbala osuka kobomvu kuya konsomi.Kungenzeka ukuthi iphakeme kakhulu kunesikhumba esizungezile.
• I-blister egcwele ubovu eyakheka njenge-firefly, ingaba ne-pink center emhlophe/ekhanyayo ene-pus ebonakala ngaphakathi, enendandatho ebomvu emnyama eyizungezile, efana ne-bullseye .

Kungani intuthwane iluma/ihlaba?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lapho intuthwane iluma, ikhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi `(Formic Acid)` esikhumbeni sethu. Yile acid, kanye nokuxhumana kwamazinyo ayo nesikhumba, okubangela izimpawu. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kule `(Formic Acid)`.

Ngokufanayo, lapho iluma, intuthwane ifaka ubuthi esikhumbeni. Yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kulolu hlobo oluncane lobuthi olubangela izimpawu.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ukulunywa yizintuthwane?

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga ukulunywa yizintuthwane ngokubheka indawo yokuluma/ukulunywa, ukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokubuza nganoma yikuphi ukuchayeka endaweni lapho kukhona khona izintuthwane.

Esikhathini esiningi, ukulunywa okuncane kuyaphola ngokwakho ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu, ngakho kuba ngcono ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela.

Uphatha kanjani ukulunywa yizintuthwane?

Ukulunywa kakhulu yizintuthwane kuyaphola ngokwako futhi akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zikhathaza, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni. Eziningi zalezi zingenziwa ekhaya. Uma izimpawu zinzima kuphela lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi ulunywe/uhlatshwe yintuthwane, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi abulala amagciwane. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya:

• Faka iqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuze umise ukulunywa, thatha i-antihistamine noma ufake ukhilimu onjenge -hydrocortisone .
• Thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha:

• Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, udokotela angase akunikeze ama-corticosteroids .
• Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba , kungadingeka umjovo we-epinephrine (lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela).

Uma kungenzeka, bamba noma ubulale intuthwane ekulumayo. Uma usuyazi ukuthi iluhlobo luni lwentuthwane, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kulungile yini ukuqhumisa ithumba elibangelwa ukudla intuthwane?

Ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane zomlilo, kuthiwa zikhiqiza i-blister uma zilunywa. Ungacabangi ngisho nokuphula leli blister! Uma uphula i-blister, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane anjengamabhaktheriya azongena futhi abangele ukutheleleka . Izimpawu zokutheleleka yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu nokuqina endaweni yokulunywa kanye naseduze kwayo.
• Ukuvuvukala okwandayo endaweni yokulunywa.
• Kuphuma uketshezi olufana nobisi oluvela ebhulohweni.
• Eduze kwendawo yokulumaUkwakheka koqweqwe oluphuzi .

Ngakho-ke nakekela indawo enamaqhubu. Geza ngensipho namanzi njengokungathi welapha inxeba, uligcine lihlanzekile, bese ulimboza ngeplasta uma kungenzeka.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola ngenxa yokulunywa yintuthwane?

Ukulunywa yintuthwane okuvamile kuzophola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ulunywe yintuthwane, njengentuthwane yomlilo, isikhathi sokululama singahluka kuye ngokuthi ingakanani ityhefu eyifaka esikhumbeni sakho. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ukuthi ukulunywa yintuthwane yomlilo kuphole. Uma kuthatha isonto noma ishumi noma ngaphezulu, kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uhlale uphephile ezintuthwaneni?

Uma uya ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izintuthwane, ungenza lezi zinto ukuze uzivikele kuzo:

• Gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka . Sebenzisa izicathulo, amabhulukwe amade, amasokisi, namagilavu.
• Gwema izindawo ezinezintuthwane kanye nezindawo ezinezintuthwane eziningi.
• Sebenzisa imithi yokuxosha izinambuzane uma ungaphandle. Kunemithi yokuxosha equkethe i-DEET noma i-Picaridin. Buza udokotela wakho ngohlobo olufanele wena.
• Qaphela ukuthi izintuthwane zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zitholakala kuphi, ukuze uhlale kude nazo.
• Uma uhlaselwe yizintuthwane ekhaya lakho noma engadini, cela usizo lwensizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yizintuthwane nokulunywa yizinambuzane zombhede?

Izintuthwane kanye nezimbungulu zombili ziyizinambuzane ezisilumayo.

• Izimbungulu zombhede zivame ukuba yizilwane ezinsundu ngokumnyama noma ezimise okweqanda. Izintuthwane zinemizimba emide neqondile.
• Ngesikhathi intuthwane iluma endaweni eyodwa, izimbungulu zombhede zivame ukuluma ezindaweni eziningana zilandelana.
• Izintuthwane zivame ukuluma izindawo ezifana nezandla, imilenze, nezinyawo. Izimbungulu zombhede zithanda ukuluma izindawo eziseduze nombhede, njengezingalo, intamo, nezandla.
• Ukulunywa yizintuthwane kungabukeka njengenduna eyodwa. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane zombhede kubukeka njengohlu lwamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, aphakanyisiwe. Kokubili kuyaluma.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo ngemva kokudla intuthwane:

• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi.
• Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya (iqhwa, izinhlungu zobuhlungu, imithi yokuvimbela ukulunywa) kungasizi.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha:

Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukudumba noma ukuvuvukala umzimba wonke.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
• Ukulunywa okukhulu emzimbeni wonke.

Nakuba kungavamile, "ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic" kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esingasongela ukuphila uma singelashwa ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

• Ingabe nginomzimba ongezwani nokudla kwezintuthwane?
• Ngingakwelapha lokhu ekhaya?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ithumba elivela ekudleni intuthwane liphuka?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba kuvamile ukuthi intuthwane ilume, kuhle ukuqaphela kancane.

Khumbula, izintuthwane eziningi zisiluma kuphela uma zizizwa zisongelwa, ngakho-ke masihloniphe indawo yazo yokuhlala.

• Uma nje ulunywe yintuthwane , yigeze kahle ngensipho .
• Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa, faka iqhwa bese uthatha i-antihistamine .
• Uma uthola amabhamuza, ungawaphuli .
• Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izintuthwane.

Uma wazi ngalezi zinto, ungabhekana nokudla izintuthwane ngaphandle kokukwenza kube yinkinga enkulu. Hlala uphilile!

Ubuthi bezintuthwane, ukuhlatshwa yizintuthwane, izintuthwane zomlilo, ukungezwani komzimba, usizo lokuqala, izifo zesikhumba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane