Ingabe uke uzwe lowo muzwa oshisayo esifubeni sakho ngemva kokudla okunzima? Kuvame ukuzwakala sengathi i-asidi yesisu iyakhuphuka futhi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abaningi bethu bathatha i- Antacid ekhemisi. Kodwa ayini ngempela ama-Antacid ? Asebenza kanjani, futhi kuphephile yini ukuwathatha njalo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla eNirogi Lanka.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-Antacid?
Ama-antacid yimithi enciphisa i-asidi esiswini, enikeza impumuzo esheshayo yesilungulela kanye nokungagayi kahle kokudla. Ngokuvamile, isisu sakho sikhiqiza i-asidi ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, le-asidi ikhiqizwa ngokweqile noma ikhuphukela phezulu emphinjeni wakho, okuyikho okubangela lowo muzwa obuhlungu wokusha. I-antacid isebenza ngokunciphisa le-asidi ngokweqile, "yehlisa ukushisa" ngempumelelo ukuze inikeze impumuzo ngokushesha.
Ungazithenga lezi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa uketshezi namaphilisi ahlafunwayo .
Yiziphi izimpawu eziqeda ama-Antacid?
Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezilandelayo, umuthi oqeda i-asidi ungakunikeza impumuzo yesikhashana.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isilungulela | Umuzwa wokushisa phakathi kwesifuba, ovame ukwenzeka ngemva kokudla noma ebusuku. |
| Ukunambitheka okune-asidi | Ukunambitheka okumuncu noma okubabayo emlonyeni okubangelwa yi-acid reflux. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukucindezeleka esiswini ngemva kokudla. |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncane | Ukungakhululeki okuvamile noma ubuhlungu obungacacile esifubeni noma esiswini. |
Ama-Antacid asetshenziswa nini?
Ama-antacid ngokuvamile ahloselwe ukuqeda isilungulela kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla ngezikhathi ezithile—hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, isikhathi eside. Angasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu:
- I-Acid Reflux ( GERD : Isifo Sokuphindezela Kwesisu)
- I-Gastritis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu)
- Izilonda zesisu
Okubalulekile, khumbula ukuthi ama-antacid acindezela izimpawu okwesikhashana kuphela; awawelapha imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo.
Ubani okufanele abonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-Antacid?
Nakuba kuphephile kubantu abaningi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho uma uwela kunoma yisiphi salezi zigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uyancelisa.
- Uthatha eminye imithi (Ama-antacid angaphazamisa indlela eminye imithi emuncwa ngayo).
- Unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uceliwe ukuthi ulandele ukudla okune-sodium ephansi.
- Uyinika ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
Kufanele uwathathe kanjani ama-Antacid?
Ungathatha umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu cishe ihora ngemva kokudla, ungazithatha ngaleso sikhathi. Landela njalo imiyalelo enikezwe ephaketheni. Izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela isiqondiso selebula mayelana nenani kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa.
Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ebusuku, ungathatha umuthi oqeda i-asidi ngaphambi kokulala. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi awuwuthathi kanye nokudla.
Isaziso Esibalulekile: Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma zenzeka nsuku zonke, ungathembeli ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside imithi yokwelapha i-asidi. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko yokungakhululeki kwakho.
Ingabe ama-Antacid anemiphumela emibi?
Imiphumela emibi ayivamile uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo noma ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingaba khona.
| Uhlobo Lomphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko Zesistimu Yokugaya Ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo (kuyahlukahluka ngezithako; isibonelo, i-calcium/aluminium ingabangela ukuqunjelwa, kanti i-magnesium ingabangela isifo sohudo). |
| Jikelele | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukuqunjelwa (igesi). |
| Ukubuyela emuva kwe-asidi | Umzimba ukhiqiza i-asidi eningi kunokujwayelekile ngemva kokuyeka umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi. |
| Ubuthi be-neurotoxic | Kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi yokunciphisa i-asidi esekelwe ku-aluminium, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinesifo sezinso. |
| I-Osteopenia (ubuthakathaka bamathambo) | Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-phosphate okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antacid asekelwe ku-aluminium. |
| I-Hypercalcemia | Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini avela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside kwama-antacid e-calcium carbonate. |
Ama-antacid kanye neminye imithi
Ama-antacid angaphazamisa ukumuncwa kweminye imithi. Uma uthatha eminye imithi kadokotela, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antacid. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, thatha eminye imithi yakho okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemuva kokuthatha i-antacid.
Ama-antacid kanye notshwala
Nakuba kungekho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwemithi elwa nama-asidi notshwala, sicela ukhumbule ukuthi utshwala bungacasula ulwelwesi lwesisu sakho futhi bube bubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukugwema kokubili.
Imithi Ehlukile Enezindlela Ezihlukene
Akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelapha isilungulela ezingezona izidakamizwa ezilwa nama-asidi. Eminye imithi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu, kanti izidakamizwa ezilwa nama-asidi ziqeda i-asidi esivele ikhona.
Izibonelo zifaka:
- I-Esomeprazole (Nexium®)
- I-Omeprazole (i-Prilosec®)
- I-Famotidine (i-Pepcid®)
- I-Pantoprazole (Protonix®)
Ngokuvamile lezi zinqunywa udokotela ukuze ziphathwe isikhathi eside.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele (Iseluleko SaseNirogi Lanka)
- Ama-antacid anikeza impumuzo yesikhashana nesheshayo yesilungulela kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla; awasilaphi isimo esiyisisekelo.
- Uma uzwa isilungulela esibuhlungu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesonto, thintana nodokotela wakho kunokuthembela emithini yokunciphisa i-asidi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, usebenzisa eminye imithi, noma unesifo esingamahlalakhona (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso), iseluleko sezokwelapha siyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi oqeda i-asidi.
- Landela njalo imiyalelo yomthamo osephaketheni. Ungadluli ukusetshenziswa okunconywayo.
- Ama-antacid kanye nama-acid-reducers (njenge-Omeprazole/Esomeprazole) ahlukile; udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile.
