Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokudla ukudla okunzima ebusuku, isifuba sakho siba buhlungu, akunjalo? Kuzwakala sengathi i-asidi iphuma esiswini sakho. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, abaningi bethu bajwayele ukuthenga i- antacid ekhemisi bese beyiphuza. Kodwa iyini le mithi e-antacid ? Isebenza kanjani ngempela? Ingabe kuhle ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kalula nje, ayini lawa ma-Antacid?
Ama-antacid awuhlobo lomuthi onciphisa i-acid esiswini sethu, okungukuthi, i-acid, futhi unikeze impumuzo esheshayo ezintweni ezifana nesilungulela kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla . Kalula nje, isisu sethu sine-acid esiza ekugayeni ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi le-acid ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, noma ikhuphukela emphinjeni . Yilapho-ke sizwa khona umuzwa wokushisa. I-antacid iqeda i-acid eyengeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, iyenza ingabi ne-acid eyanele. Lokhu kusinika impumuzo esheshayo.
Ungawuthola lo muthi ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ufika ngesimo soketshezi kanye namaphilisi okuhlafunwa.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezidambisa ama-antacid?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungathola impumuzo yesikhashana ngomuthi oqeda i-asidi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba noma isisu | Umuzwa wokushisa phakathi kwesifuba, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla noma ebusuku. |
| Ukunambitheka okumuncu emlonyeni | Ukunambitheka okumuncu noma okubabayo emlonyeni ngenxa ye-asidi yesisu engena emphinjeni. |
| Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa | Ukuzizwa ugcwele kakhulu (uqumbile) ngemva kokudla. |
| Ubuhlungu obuthambile | Ubuhlungu obuncane esifubeni noma esiswini. |
Yiziphi izimo ezisetshenziswa ama-antacid?
Ama-antacid ngokuvamile avunyelwe ukwelapha isilungulela kanye nokungagayeki kokudla ngezikhathi ezithile, okusho ukuthi ayenzeka kaningi, hhayi nsuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antacid angasiza okwesikhashana ukulawula izimpawu zezimo ezifana nalezi:
- I-reflux ye-asidi ( GERD noma isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux)
- Ukuvuvukala kodonga lwesisu (i-Gastritis)
- Izilonda zesisu
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ama-antacid acindezela izimpawu okwesikhashana kuphela. Awasiqedi isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela lezo zimpawu.
Laba bantu kufanele nakanjani babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-antacid!
Nakuba abantu abaningi bengawasebenzisa ngokuphephile ama-antacid, uma ungomunye wamaqembu alandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-antacid.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi (ama-antacid angasebenzisana neminye imithi).
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uma udokotela wakho ekucebisile ukuthi ulandele ukudla okune-sodium ephansi.
- Uma inikezwa ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala .
Kufanele usebenzise kanjani ama-antacid?
Ungathatha umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuzwa izimpawu zesilungulela noma ukungagayi kahle kokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqeda cishe ihora ngemva kokudla, ngakho-ke ungawuthatha ngaleso sikhathi.
Landela njalo imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi. Imithamo ingahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke landela ilebula lokuthi kufanele uphuze malini nokuthi kangaki.
Uma unalezi zinkinga ebusuku, ungathatha umuthi wokunciphisa i-asidi ngaphambi kokulala. Kodwa ungawuthathi kanye nokudla ngaleso sikhathi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ubhekana nalezi zimpawu njalo, cishe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-antacid, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu.
Ingabe ama-antacid anemiphumela emibi?
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele uma isetshenziswa njalo noma ngokweqile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo. (Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezithako. Isibonelo, lezo eziqukethe i-calcium ne-aluminium zingabangela ukuqunjelwa, kanti lezo eziqukethe i-magnesium zingabangela isifo sohudo.) |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa (igesi). |
| Ukubuyela emuva kwe-asidi | Ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-antacid, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ama-acid amaningi kunangaphambili. |
| Imiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa (i-Neurotoxicity) | Kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezigulini zezinso, uma kusetshenziswa ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium isikhathi eside. |
| I-Osteopenia | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium kungabangela ukwehla kwamazinga e-phosphate emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda kwe-calcium egazini (i-Hypercalcemia) | Kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile nangokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-antacid aqukethe i-calcium carbonate. |
Ama-antacid kanye neminye imithi
Ama-antacid angaphazamisa ukumuncwa kweminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha eminye imithi, buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-antacid. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, thatha i-antacid ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemuva kokuthatha omunye umuthi.
Ama-antacid notshwala
Kulungile ukuphuza umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi kanye notshwala. Kodwa khumbula, utshwala bungacasula isisu sakho futhi kwenze izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazisebenzisi zombili ndawonye.
Imithi efana nemithi elwa nama-asidi kodwa esebenza ngendlela ehlukile
Akuyona yonke imithi yokwelapha isilungulela engabangeli i-asidi. Kuneminye imithi esebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini. Ama-antacid aqeda i-asidi esivele ikhona.
Ezinye izibonelo:
- I-Esomeprazole (Nexium®)
- I-Omeprazole (i-Prilosec®)
- I-Famotidine (i-Pepcid®)
- I-Pantoprazole (Protonix®)
Lena imithi evame ukunqunywa udokotela futhi isetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-antacid awuhlobo lomuthi ohlinzeka impumuzo yesikhashana, esheshayo ezintweni ezifana nesilungulela kanye nokungagayeki kahle kokudla. Awasiqedi isimo esiyisisekelo.
- Uma unesifo sokushisa kwenhliziyo njalo (ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto), ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa i-asidi futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, noma unesinye isimo sempilo esingamahlalakhona (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso), kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokunciphisa i-acid.
- Landela njalo umthamo kanye nemiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi. Ungasebenzisi kakhulu.
- Ama-antacid kanye nemithi efana ne-Omeprazole kanye ne-Esomeprazole yizinhlobo ezimbili. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu ngezimpawu zakho.
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