Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Anthrax. Lokhu kuyigciwane eliyingozi elibangelwa amagciwane. Abantu abahlangana nezilwane basengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Anthrax Vaccine isetshenziselwa ukuvikela kulokhu kutheleleka okukhulu. Kodwa akuyona igciwane elinikezwa wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalo mjovo, ukuthi unikezwa bani, nokuthi ungenzani.
Uyini ngempela umgomo we-Anthrax?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela ovimbela ukuvela kwe-anthrax. Kodwa unezici ezimbalwa ezikhethekile.
- Akuyona imithi yokugomela wonke umuntu: Njengemithi yokugomela esiyithola ebuntwaneni, lena akuyona imithi yokugomela wonke umuntu ezweni. Inikezwa kuphela abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka ku-anthrax. Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza nezilwane (ikakhulukazi izinkomo nezimvu) noma uboya bazo, njengodokotela bezilwane, noma abantu abacwaninga ngaleli gciwane ezindaweni zokucwaninga bangase babe sengozini.
- Akuyona indlela yokwelapha enikezwa ngemva kokutheleleka: Leli iphuzu elibalulekile. Lo muthi wokugomela awunikezwa njengomuthi wokwelapha i-anthrax ngemva kokutheleleka. Unikezwa ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale, ukuze nje uvikeleke kuso.
- Umuthi wokugoma awubangeli izifo: Abanye abantu bangase besabe ukuthi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kuzobangela izifo. Lokhu akunjalo. Umuthi wokugoma wenzelwe ukulungiselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukulwa namagciwane e-anthrax, hhayi ukukubangela ukuba uthole lesi sifo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma usuvele uhlaselwe yi-anthrax noma unesifo.
- Uma okwamanje unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka.
- Uma uke waba nenkinga yesimiso sezinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomjovo wokugoma, i-latex, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, njll.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela noma cha.
Indlela yokunikeza umuthi wokugoma nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kuphela uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Ngokuvamile unikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) noma emsipheni (esicutshini) .
Okubalulekile: Ukuze uthole isivikelo esiphelele kulo muthi wokugoma, kufanele uthole yonke imithamo yokuqinisa enikezwa ngezikhathi ezibekiwe. Ngakho-ke ungaziqedi izinsuku ezinikezwe udokotela wakho. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, yazisa udokotela wakho bese uhlela olunye usuku.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile ngengozi?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthole umgomo oweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela, ikakhulukazi leyo ecindezela amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | Imithi efana ne-adalimumab, i-anakinra, kanye ne-infliximab. |
| Imithi enikezwa umdlavuza | Imithi eminingi yokulwa nomdlavuza icindezela amasosha omzimba. |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid | Imithi efana ne-prednisone ne-cortisone. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi incane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Izinguquko embonweni noma ekuzweni | Umbono ofiphele, ukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Ukuphuka okulula noma ukopha okungapheli. |
| Ukukhathala okukhulu | Ukukhathala okungavamile kanye nobuthakathaka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu/ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bemisipha, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane kanye nokubanda | Umkhuhlane omncane kanye nomuzwa wokubanda. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nesicanucanu | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax awuyona imithi yokugomela evamile enikezwa wonke umuntu. Unikezwa kuphela labo abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka ku-anthrax.
- Lo muthi wokugomela awusoze wabangela i-anthrax. Uyisivikelo kuphela kulesi sifo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu efana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophakeme, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomgomo, buza udokotela wakho.
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