Ingabe ingane yakho inesifo sokungezwani komzimba? (Ukungezwani komzimba) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Ingabe ingane yakho ithimula njalo? Ingabe iba namaqhubu abomvu emzimbeni wayo? Noma ingabe kwenzeka into engavamile uma idla ukudla okuthile? Lezi zinto zingaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Abazali abaningi abazi ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokungezwani komzimba , okungukuthi, ukungezwani komzimba, ngamazwi alula.

Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuyimpendulo engavamile yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela . Le mpendulo ivela ezintweni ezivame ukuba yingozi kithi. Sibiza lezi zinto ngokuthi 'izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba' . Lapho ingane yethu ihlangana nalezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, umzimba ucabanga ukuthi, "O, lesi isitha esikhulu." Yilapho izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivela khona. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu ziyinto encane nje ecasulayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba zimbi ngokwanele ukuba zibe yingozi empilweni. Isibonelo, okunye ukudla, uthuli, impova, kanye neminye imithi kungaba yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokuvamile, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangaba ne-allergy.

Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kanjani. Cabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inomzimba ongezwani nokuthile. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, leyo nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-allergen. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane ivezwa yi-allergen, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingena emzimbeni noma ithinta isikhumba, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana sicabanga ngephutha, "Lokhu kuyinto eyingozi emzimbeni." Bese lesi simiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisabela ngokweqile. Njengokungathi silungiselela ukulwa.

Ukuze kuvikelwe umzimba, amasosha omzimba akhiqiza iphrotheni ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies e -'Immunoglobulin E' noma `(IgE)' . Lawa ma-antibodies e-'(IgE)' abangela amanye amaseli ukuthi akhiphe amakhemikhali afana ne -'Histamine' egazini. Lawa makhemikhali yiwo alwa "nomhlaseli".

Ukukhishwa kwala makhemikhali yikho okubangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba . Lokhu kusabela kungathinta izindawo ezifana namehlo, ikhala, umphimbo, amaphaphu, isikhumba, namathumbu. Uma uphinde wavezwa yi-allergen efanayo, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuzophinde kwenzeke. Uyaqonda?

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni?

Izingane zingaba nokungezwani komzimba nezinto eziningi ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Ukungezwani Komzimba Okubangelwa Yizindiza

Ezinye izingane zingaba nokungezwani komzimba ngisho nezinto ezincane kakhulu emoyeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni. Lokhu kungabangelwa:

• Izibungu zothuli: Lezi yizidalwa ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Zihlala emakhaya anothuli. Zivame ezindaweni ezifana nomatrasi, imicamelo, kanye nosofa.
• Impova: Abanye abantu bayazwela impova yezihlahla nezimbali ezithile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'iHay Fever' ngabanye abantu.Kuthiwa futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo.
• Izinhlobo zesikhunta: Izikhunta ezikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasezindlini zangasese nasezindongeni.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo: Ezinye izingane nazo ziyazwela uboya, amathe, kanye namaseli esikhumba afile (lokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-animal dander') ezilwaneni ezifana nezinja namakati.
• Amaphela: Amaphela kanye nendle yawo kuyimbangela enkulu yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukungezwani Nokudla

Ukungezwani nokudla kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ukudla okubangela ukungezwani nokudla kakhulu ezinganeni yilezi:

• Ubisi lwenkomo noma iphrotheni yobisi lwenkomo: Lokhu kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane.
• Amaqanda
• Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi (Izinhlanzi)
• I-Shellfish: Njenge-shrimp, i-crab, ne-squid.
• Amantongomane namantongomane ezihlahla: Njenge-cashews, ama-alimondi, nama-walnuts.
• Isoya
• Ukolweni
• I-Sesame

Okubalulekile: Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukunikeza ingane enokungezwani nokudla ngisho nenani elincane lalokho kudla. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu lingabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.

Ezinye Izinto Ezivamile Zokungezwani Komzimba

Izingane zingaba nokungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto.

• Ukungezwani nokudla okubangelwa yizinambuzane: Ukungezwani nokudla okubangelwa yizilwane ezincelisayo njengezinyosi, ama-hornets, nezinyosi. Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu kwabanye abantu.
• Imithi: Eminye imithi, njengemithi elwa namagciwane , kanye neminye imithi yokubulala ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Amakhemikhali: Ezinye izimonyo kanye nezinsipho zokuhlanza izingubo zingabangela ukuqubuka (sikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-hives') kwezinye izingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wengane uyasabela kumakhemikhali akuleyo mikhiqizo. Ezinye izingane nazo ziyazwela kumadayi athile, izinto zokuhlanza izindlu, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.

Kungani izingane ezincane ziqala ukuba nalezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba?

Omama abaningi banombuzo othi: "Kungani ingane yethu kuphela eba nokungezwani komzimba?" Eqinisweni, isizathu esiyinhloko sokungezwani komzimba siwufuzo . Okusho ukuthi, izingane zingazuza ukuthambekela kokuthola ukungezwani komzimba kubazali bazo ngokusebenzisa izakhi zofuzo. Isibonelo, uma umama noma ubaba ene-asthma, i-hay fever, noma i-eczema, ingane inamathuba amaningi okuthola ukungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, akuqiniseki ukuthi izingane zizoba nokungezwani komzimba ngoba nje abazali bazo benokungezwani komzimba. Futhi, ingane ayizuzi i-allergy ethile, kodwa izuza ithuba lokuba nokungezwani komzimba. Ezinye izingane zingaba nokungezwani komzimba ngisho noma kungekho muntu emndenini onesifo sokungezwani komzimba.

Enye into ukuthi ingane enokungezwani komzimba nento ethile inamathuba amaningi okuthi ibe nokungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto.

Ezinye izingane zingase zizwe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukusabela okuphambene' . Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa kulula: Isibonelo, ingane enesifo sokungezwani komzimba nempova ye-birch ingaba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba lapho idla i-apula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphrotheni e-apula ifana nephrotheni empova. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingakacaci, abantu abanesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-latex (etholakala kumagilavu ​​​​erabha kanye neminye imishini yasesibhedlela) banamathuba amaningi okungezwani komzimba nokudla okufana ne-kiwi, ama-chestnut, ama-avocado, kanye nobhanana.

Ukuthola kanjani ngokunembile ukuthi une-allergy? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ukuthimula njalo, ikhala eligelezayo, amehlo alumayo) isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili, noma uma ibonakala ithola "umkhuhlane" ngesikhathi esifanayo minyaka yonke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela. Udokotela angabe esesola ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba futhi akunike imithi edingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangakudlulisela kudokotela ochwepheshe be- allergies, 'uchwepheshe we-allergies' , ukuze enze izivivinyo ze-allergy.

Ukuze bathole imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, odokotela be-allergy bavame ukwenza izivivinyo zesikhumba ezintweni ezivamile zemvelo kanye nokudla. Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka ithonsi le-allergen endaweni encane yesikhumba bese beyiklwebha kancane. Uma indawo iba bomvu futhi ivuvukala njengokulunywa umiyane zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-20, kusho ukuthi ungase ube ne-allergy kuleyo nto. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zesikhumba, ezithatha imithi ethile, noma ezizwela kakhulu ku-allergen ethile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kulinganisa amazinga ama-antibodies `(IgE)` esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile ukuthi ingane inesifo sokungezwani komzimba , kumele kube nezimpawu. Kalula nje, cabanga ngengane encane etholakala inezimbuzane zothuli futhi ithimula njalo lapho idlala phansi. Yilapho-ke sithi ingane inesifo sokungezwani komzimba nezimbuzane zothuli.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-allergies? (Ukwelashwa)

Okwamanje ayikho indlela yokwelapha ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingalawulwa. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlala kude nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukugwema'.Njengabazali, kufanele nihlale nikhuluma nengane yenu ngalokhu kungezwani komzimba kanye nokusabela okungase kwenzeke uma lezi zinto zingena emzimbeni noma zihlangana nawo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela wonke umuntu onakekela ingane yakho ngokucacile (abasebenzi basenkulisa, othisha, umndeni, abazali babangane bengane yakho) ngokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho.

Uma ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni kungenzeki noma kungasizi, odokotela bangase bakunike imithi. Isibonelo, ama-antihistamine , amaconsi amehlo, kanye nezifutho zamakhala. Eziningi zalezi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa imijovo yokungezwani komzimba , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-immunotherapy . Lokhu kuhilela ukuveza umuntu kancane kancane ku-allergen ngendlela elawulwayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa impendulo yamasosha omzimba kuleyo allergen. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuwusizo kuphela ku-allergy ebangelwa izinto ezifana nothuli, isikhunta, impova, izilwane, kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane. Le ndlela ayivame ukusetshenziswa ku-allergy yokudla.

Kulungile, khumbula nalokhu! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ake ngikukhumbuze amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• Ukungezwani komzimba akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okubi njenge- anaphylaxis kungenzeka, okungaba yingozi empilweni.
• Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela. Ungaziphilisi.
• Uma usuyitholile imbangela eqondile yokungezwani komzimba, zama ukugcina ingane yakho ikude kakhulu nalokho okungezwani komzimba . Lungisa indawo yasekhaya ngokufanele.
• Yazisa wonke umuntu esikoleni, ekilasini, ezihlotsheni, kanye nasemakhaya abangane mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho.
• Nikeza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalile, ngesikhathi. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala.
• Uma unengane enokungezwani nokudla, funda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela. Qaphela ukudla okunezixwayiso ezifana nokuthi "Kungase kuqukethe." Unganiki ukudla okusolisayo.
• Uma ingane yakho inikezwe i-epinephrine auto-injector (isib., i-EpiPen) ngudokotela ngenxa yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma i-anaphylaxis, qiniseka ukuthi wena, ingane yakho (kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka emingaki), kanye nabanye abanakekeli niyazi kahle ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Yigcine nengane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Khumbula, ngokuphathwa kahle kanye nokwazi, ungasiza ingane yakho iphile impilo evamile, enempilo, nejabulisayo ngisho noma inesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Ungakhathazeki, ngokusekelwa odokotela, lesi simo singalawulwa kahle.

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