Uyakhumbula izinkulumo eziqhubekayo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody ngesikhathi se-COVID-19? Sonke sezwa izindaba ezinjengokuthi, 'Uma ukuhlolwa kutholakala ukuthi unesifo, kusho ukuthi wawunaso lesi sifo ngaphambilini.' Ngakho-ke kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody, noma njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, ukuhlolwa kwe-serology? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokho okufunayo emizimbeni yethu ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Ake siqale sibone, ayini la ma-antibodies?
Kalula nje, imizimba yethu ifana nezwe. Lapho isitha, njengegciwane, amagciwane, noma i-allergen, singena ezweni lethu, ibutho lethu, amasosha ethu omzimba , adala amasosha akhethekile okulwa naleso sitha. Siwabiza lawo masosha ngokuthi ama-antibodies .
Lawa ma-antibodies awuhlobo lweprotheni. Into ebalulekile ukuthi umzimba awukhiqizi uhlobo olufanayo lwamasosha kuzo zonke izitha ezihlangana nawo. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-antibody lwenzelwa igciwane elilodwa, kanti olunye uhlobo lwe-antibody lwenzelwa elinye igciwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba wethu wakha ibutho eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kuyo yonke impi.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kwenziwani?
Kulula kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kuhlola lawo "masosha akhethekile" (ama-antibodies) egazini lakho. Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa akubheki isitha (igciwane noma amagciwane) , kodwa kuhlola amasosha umzimba wethu owakhele ukulwa naleso sitha.
Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga nge-COVID-19. Uma uthatha ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ye-COVID-19, kuyahlola ukuthi igazi lakho liqukethe yini ama-antibodies enziwe ngokumelene negciwane le-COVID-19.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kutholakala ukuthi unegciwane: Kusho ukuthi uke watheleleka ngegciwane le-COVID-19 ngaphambilini, noma usuthole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kungenayo imiphumela emibi: Kusho ukuthi awunawo lawo ma-antibodies emzimbeni wakho.
Okubalulekile: Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody akulona ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okuhlola ukuthi unesifo esisebenzayo njengamanje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungathatha amasonto amaningana ukuthi ama-antibodies akhule. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-PCR noma kwe-Antigen kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi unesifo njengamanje.
Kudingeka nini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-Antibody?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kuyasiza ezimweni eziningi. Kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ezinye izifo eziningi, hhayi i-COVID-19 kuphela.
| Ithuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Mayelana ne-COVID-19 |
|
| Ukuxilonga ezinye izifo |
|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi umzimba wakho une-allergy yini ezintweni ezithile (i-allergens). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngokudla, ukuhlolwa kunganikeza imiphumela engalungile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kuqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo i-allergy kuleyo nto. |
Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo zama-antibodies?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 eziyinhloko zama-antibodies emzimbeni wethu.
- I-Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- I-Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- I-Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- I-Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Ngayinye yalezi zinemisebenzi yayo, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngezifo, sizwa kakhulu nge -IgM kanye ne-IgG .
Kalula nje, uma ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni, ama-antibodies okuqala akhiqizwayo ama-antibodies e-IgM . Lawa yibutho lokuqala ukuya empini. Akhiqizwa ngokushesha futhi anyamalale ngemva kwesikhashana.
Bese kuba khona i-IgG.Kukhiqizwa ama-antibodies. Lawa yiwo ahlala emizimbeni yethu isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga noma iminyaka, futhi akhumbule futhi alwe nesitha uma sibuya. Ngakho-ke ukuba nama-antibodies e-IgG kusho ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka ngaphambilini futhi usuthole izinga elithile lokuzivikela kukho.
Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwami kwe-antibody kuzoba yiqiniso uma ngithola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Ngoba lokho okwenziwa umuthi wokugoma ukufundisa umzimba wethu ukwenza ama-antibodies okulwa negciwane. Ngakho-ke njengoba umzimba wakho une-antibodies ngemuva kokugoma, uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba ne-positive.
Indlela yokwenza isivivinyo nokulungiselela
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.
- Ukulungiselela: Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emifushane, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha igazi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa: Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzothatha isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa nangokuthatha inani elincane legazi esicongweni somunwe wakho.
- Ngemva kokuhlolwa: Kuzofakwa ibhandishi elincane endaweni lapho igazi likhishwe khona. Lokhu kungasuswa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Indawo ingase izwe imihuzuko kancane, okuyinto evamile.
Lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane ngemva kokunikela ngegazi. Uma unalo mkhuba, tshela umuntu othatha igazi kusengaphambili.
Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Uma uthola imiphumela yakho, ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi isho ukuthini.
| Umphumela | Kungasho ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Okuhle | Unama-antibodies egazini lakho. Uma une-COVID-19, lokhu kungaba okuvela ekuthelelekeni kwangaphambilini noma emgomeni. Ngokuvamile, uma ukutheleleka bekukubi kakhulu, amazinga e-antibody angaba phezulu. |
| Okubi | Lokhu kungasho izinto eziningana:
|
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kukhombisa ukuthi unama-antibodies, akuqinisekisi ukuthi uvikelekile ngokuphelele kulesi sifo futhi ngeke uphinde usithole (ukungavikeleki) . Ikakhulukazi ngezifo ezifana ne-COVID-19, kunethuba lokuthi uzophinde utheleleke ngisho noma unama-antibodies. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akufanele kuthathwe njengesiqinisekiso sokungavikeleki.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomphumela wakho wokuhlolwa noma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi usho ukuthini, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokuchazela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody akubheki igciwane elibangele lesi sifo, kodwa kubheka ama-antibodies umzimba owakhiqizile ngokumelene naso.
- Lokhu ngeke kukutshele ukuthi unesifo esisebenzayo. Ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-PCR noma i-Antigen ziyasetshenziswa kulokho.
- Ezimweni ezifana ne-COVID-19, umphumela omuhle ungavela uma uke waba nalesi sifo ngaphambilini noma uke wathola umuthi wokugomela.
- Ngisho noma umphumela omuhle ubuya, akunakushiwo ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi kukhona ukungatheleleki okuphelele.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, umuntu ongcono kakhulu nofaneleke kakhulu ongakhuluma naye udokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment