Ingabe lo muthi ubangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza nakuwe? Ake sifunde nge-Aprepitant liquid!

Ungase futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali njengokwelashwa komdlavuza. Enye yezinkinga abantu abaningi abanazo ngaleso sikhathi ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuhambisana nalokhu kwelashwa. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani lapho ukungakhululeki okunjalo kuhambisana nokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, nansi imithi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Aprepitant' enikezwa ukulawula ukucanuzela nokuhlanza. Lokhu futhi kuza ngesimo soketshezi. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi 'i-Aprepitant'?

Kalula nje, i-'Aprepitant' umuthi onikezwa wona ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okwenzekayo lapho uphathwa nge-'(Chemotherapy)'. Kunezinto ezithile emzimbeni wethu ezingabangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lo muthi uvimba lezo zinto. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'(Antiemetics)'. Okusho ukuthi, uhlobo lomuthi oluvimba ukuhlanza.

Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi yi-'Emend'.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kudingeka ucacise ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu:

• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma une -allergy ku-Aprepitant, i-Fosaprepitant, eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo .
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma udokotela esewazi la maqiniso, kuzoba lula ngaye ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi angawunikeza kanjani.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi uluketshezi oluphuzwa ngomlomo. Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula kadokotela onikezwe lona ngudokotela wakho.

Yilokhu okuvame ukwenzeka:

• Uzothatha umthamo wakho wokuqala wemithi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa nge-chemotherapy.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kufanele uthathe lo muthi kanye ngosuku ekuseni izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo .

Lomuthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso udokotela wakho akutshela sona, futhi ungasithathi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?

Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa izingane ezincane njengezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokucophelela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuthatha umuthi omningi kungaba yingozi.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ngisho noma unesifo esifanayo, umuthi ofanayo awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Umuthi i-`Aprepitant` ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kwehlise ukusebenza kwalo muthi noma kwandise imiphumela emibi.

Ungathathi i-Aprepitant kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• `I-Cisapride`
• `Flibanserin`
• I-Lomitapide
• `I-Pimozide`

Futhi, i-Aprepitant ingasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo:

• `I-Diltiazem`
• Ama-hormone abesifazane, njengemithi namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa aqukethe ama-estrogen noma ama-progestin
• Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (njenge-'Ketoconazole', 'Itraconazole')
• Imithi yokutheleleka nge-HIV
• Imithi yokulawula ukuxhuzula (njenge-'Carbamazepine', 'i-'Phenytoin')
• Imithi yokulala noma yokukhathazeka (njenge-'Alprazolam', 'Diazepam', 'Midazolam')
• `I-Nefazodone`
• 'I-Paroxetine'
• `I-Ranolazine`
• `I-Rifampin`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali (njenge-Etoposide, i-Ifosfamide, i-Vinblastine, ne-Vincristine)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Troleandomycin)
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (njenge-Dexamethasone, i-Methylprednisolone)
• `I-Tolbutamide`
• 'I-Warfarin'

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho noma oyithengile ekhemisi), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozisebenzisayo.Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba ezinye zalezi zinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile okufanele ngiziqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

• Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma usuvele unesicanucanu nokuhlanza . Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni uma usuvele unesicanucanu. Lo muthi uhloselwe ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza *kusenesikhathi*.
• Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha kanye nezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa zamahomoni (njengedivayisi yangaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-IUD) noma i-skin patch) zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise uhlobo olwengeziwe lokulawula ukubeletha ngenkathi uthatha i-Aprepitant kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Lo muthi awufanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside .
• Bona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo . Lo muthi ungase ubangele izinguquko emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi ezibonisa ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Lokhu ngokuvamile kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kufanele kubikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungabangela nobunzima bokuphefumula, ngakho funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kukukhathaza noma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukuzizwa unesiyezi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (uhudo)
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu)
• Ama-Hiccups
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile
• Ukuzizwa njengesisu esibuhlungu, ukungagayi kahle kokudla

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Ngemva kokuba lo muthi usuxutshwe ube uketshezi ekhemisi, kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-8 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-36 no-46) . Ungalokothi uwuqandise.
• Noma iyiphi ingxenye engasetshenziswanga yoketshezi oluxubile kufanele ilahlwe zingakapheli amahora angu-72 (izinsuku ezi-3) .
• Uma usulungele ukusetshenziswa, umuthi ungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25, noma phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77) kuze kube amahora amathathu .

Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo kuphela. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho nge-'Aprepitant' ewuketshezi:

• Lona umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy.
• Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngesikhathi akutshela ngaso, nangenani akutshela lona .
• Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo noma nganoma yiziphi izifo onazo .
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Qaphela kakhulu izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
• Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele .
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho .

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I - Aprepitant, i-chemotherapy, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-antiemetic, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukwelashwa komdlavuza