Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngendlala encane efana novemvane engaphambili kwentamo yethu. Siyibiza ngokuthi indlala yegilo. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone abalulekile ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi le ndlala eyigugu ingaba nomdlavuza onzima kakhulu, osakazeka ngokushesha. Yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi umdlavuza wegilo we-anaplastic . Nakuba lokhu kuyindaba engathi sína, kubalulekile ukukuqaphela.
Kalula nje, uyini umdlavuza we-thyroid we-anaplastic?
Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza we-thyroid olungavamile, olunolaka kakhulu, nolukhula ngokushesha. Umuntu oyedwa noma ababili kuphela kwabayi-100 abanomdlavuza we-thyroid abathola lolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yabo bonke abafa ngenxa yomdlavuza we-thyroid ibangelwa yilolu hlobo lwe-anaplastic.
Igama elithi 'anaplastic' lisho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahluke kakhulu kumaseli ajwayelekile futhi ahlukana ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngokungalawuleki. Yingakho lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Yiziphi izimbangela zalo mdlavuza?
Eqinisweni, ososayensi abakakatholi ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lo mdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga ye-thyroid ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uqale.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Goiter: Abanye abantu banesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-goiter esifana nentamo evuvukele. Lo mdlavuza ungakhula ngaphakathi kwendlala yegilo evuvukele.
- Eminye imidlavuza ye-thyroid: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uhlobo lomdlavuza we-thyroid olungaba yingozi kangako lushiywa lungelashwa isikhathi eside, lungaguquka lube uhlobo lomdlavuza we-thyroid oluba yingozi kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza we-thyroid azibonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza we-thyroid ongabonakali ukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, izimpawu zingavela ngokushesha. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo encane ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala engxenyeni engezansi yentamo | Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Leli qhubu likhula ngokushesha. |
| Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi | Izwi lingashintsha ngenxa yokucindezeleka komdlavuza ezinzwa ezihambisana nezintambo zezwi. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla | Ukudla noma amaphilisi kungase kuzwakale sengathi kunamathele emphinjeni wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Kungaba nzima ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi. Ungase wenze ngisho nomsindo wokushaya ikhwela uma uphefumula. |
| Ukukhwehlela (mhlawumbe kunegazi esikhumbeni) | Kungase kube nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungenakunqandwa. |
| Ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina | Ubuhlungu bungase buvele ngenxa yokucindezela kwezicubu ezizungezile ezivela kumdlavuza. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Ezinye izinto zingase zandise ingozi yokuthola lo mdlavuza.
- Ubudala: Okuvamile kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-60-70.
- Ubulili: Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lo mdlavuza kunabesilisa.
- Izimo ezikhona ngaphambili: Ingozi iphezulu uma uke waba ne-goiter noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza we-thyroid.
- Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ingozi iyanda uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni yekhanda nentamo noma uke wachayeka ezintweni ezinemisebe.
Okubalulekile: Akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zici eziyingozi ozoba nomdlavuza. Ngisho nomuntu ongenazo lezi zici eziyingozi angawuthola. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu.
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Njengoba lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka ngokushesha, ngisho naphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokulibala uma unezimpawu. Udokotela uzoqala akuhlole bese ehlola iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- I-Biopsy: Ingcezu encane yezicubu isuswa eqhubu le-thyroid kusetshenziswa inaliti encane kakhulu bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganquma ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI noma kwe-CT ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kangakanani nokuthi ngabe wonakele yini izitho ezizungezile.
- I-Laryngoscopy: Ipayipi elinekhamera ekhethekile lifakwa emphinjeni ukuze kuhlolwe indlela yokuphefumula kanye nezintambo zezwi.
- Ukuskena Kwe-thyroid: Kufakwa into enemisebe emzimbeni ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isimila siyayimunca yini into. Ngokuvamile, amaqhubu anomdlavuza awamunci lesi sithako.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Lo mdlavuza kunzima kakhulu ukuwulapha ngoba ukhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngendlela engalindelekile.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukususa wonke amaqhubu anomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa . Kodwa-ke, uma umdlavuza ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zentamo, esifubeni, noma ezikude zomzimba, ukuhlinzwa kukodwa kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy akuvamile ukusebenza kahle kulolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusabalala komdlavuza nokuqeda izimpawu.
Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kube lula ngesiguli ukuphefumula noma ukudla.
Enye indlela ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo, ezihlola imithi emisha kanye nokwelashwa okusesesigabeni socwaningo. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza we-thyroid okhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi okhula ngokushesha kakhulu .
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko yiqhubu elikhula ngokushesha entanyeni, ukushintsha kwezwi, ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Nakuba ukwelapha lo mdlavuza kuyinselele, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye ne-chemotherapy.
- Into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukungesabi lesi sifo, kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanele nokwazi izimpawu zaso .
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