Ingabe indawo yomjovo iyabuhlungu noma iyavuvukala uma uthola umjovo? Ake sifunde nge-Arthus Reaction.

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemva kokuthola umjovo? Mhlawumbe indawo izwa sengathi ishaywe yitshe, ivuvukile, noma ibomvu? Noma ingabe indawo izwa sengathi ilunywe yisinambuzane? Uma lokhu kwenzekile kuwe, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Arthus Reaction . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Iyini i-Arthus Reaction?

Kalula nje, i-Arthus Reaction iyisilonda esiqinile, esibuhlungu, nesivuvukele esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho endaweni yokujova ngemva kokuthola omunye umthamo womuthi wokugoma owawunikezwe ngaphambilini, umjovo 'wokuqinisa' . Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngemijovo yezifo ezifana ne-tetanus kanye ne-diphtheria (njengomjovo we-Tdap). Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma owuthole ngemithamo eminingi.

Le Arthus Reaction iyimpendulo yokwanda kwesifo sohlobo lwesithathu . Impendulo yokwanda kwesifo sohlobo lwesithathu yilapho amasosha omzimba ethu esabela ngokweqile, noma esabela ngokungafanele, kokuthile okungaphandle komzimba wethu - njengempova noma igciwane elibangela izifo. I-Arthus Reaction ivame ukubangelwa umthamo owengeziwe womuthi wokugomela onikezwe ngaphambilini, obizwa ngokuthi 'umthamo wokuqinisa'. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu babheka nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iphaphu lomlimi' (futhi uhlobo 'lwe-hypersensitivity pneumonitis') kanye nezinye izimpendulo zokwanda kwesifo sohlobo lwesithathu njenge-Arthus Reaction. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane nakho kungabangela lolu hlobo lokusabela kwe-Arthus.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu ze-Arthus Reaction zivame ukwenzeka zingakapheli amahora amane kuya kwayishumi nambili kusukela ekujovweni endaweni yokujova. Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Kwakheka iqhubu elibuhlungu kakhulu kuleyo ndawo, njengokungathi kuphonswe itshe kuyo .
• Ungabona ukuvuvukala .
• Indawo ingase ibe bomvu, noma kungase kube noshintsho lombala .
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungaze kwakheke isilonda esivulekile noma isilonda .

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? (Ukusabela kuka-Arthus) Izimbangela

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani kwenzeka le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-Arthus Reaction. Lena yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo uma uthola umthamo owengeziwe womuthi wokugoma, i-booster. Okwenzekayo ukuthi amaseli noketshezi emzimbeni wakho kuhamba ngokushesha endaweni yomthi wokugoma.

Ake siqonde kancane ngendlela amasosha omzimba wethu asebenza ngayo.

Isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu. Sibona konke okungena emzimbeni wethu ngokuthi 'uqobo' noma 'okungesona uqobo'. Lokhu sikwenza ngokubopha izimpawu ezibizwa ngokuthi ' ama-antigen ' . Cabanga nje, uma isimiso sakho sokuzivikela sibona i -antigen entsha esingakaze siyibone ngaphambili, senza 'ama-antibodies' akhethekile angasebenza ngokumelene nayo. Lawa ma-antibodies enzelwe ukunamathela kuleyo antigen entsha futhi atshele amanye amangqamuzana okuzivikela ukuthi, 'Nansi inkinga, woza uzohlasela.' Bese, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sikhumbula leyo antigen ukuze sikwazi ukuyihlasela ngokushesha uma siyibona futhi.

Imijovo ifaka i -antigen emzimbeni wakho ngendlela ekuvimbela ukuthi ungaguli. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemva kokugonyelwa yona, uma uphinda uthintana naleyo antigen , umzimba wakho ungalwa nayo ngokushesha. Uma uthola umjovo wokuqinisa, ama-antibodies e-IgG avela emjovweni wakho wokuqala angavuselela amaseli omzimba endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho ivuleke, igcwalise indawo ngoketshezi kanye namaseli omzimba.

Yilokhu okubangela ukuba kube neqhubu nokuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho - i-Arthus Reaction -. Ngezinye izikhathi, 'ama-immune complexes' ( ama-antigen aboshwe kuma-antibodies) anganamathela ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho, okubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-vasculitis' , okuwukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igazi alikwazi ukugeleza kahle futhi izicubu ezikuleyo ndawo zingafa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , i-Arthus Reaction ingabangela ukufa kwezicubu zakho (i-necrosis). Uma lokhu kungelashwa kahle, inxeba lingatheleleka (ukutheleleka kwenxeba). Ngakho-ke noma kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingabe kuyi-Arthus Reaction? (Ukuxilongwa)

Odokotela baxilonga lokhu kusabela kuka-Arthus ngokulalela izimpawu zakho nokuhlola indawo okujovwe kuyo. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangathatha isampula yezicubu noma uketshezi endaweni yokusabela, noma bangenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukusabela kuka-Arthus kuvame ukuba ngcono ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa., akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusabela kukubi kakhulu, noma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa , udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Imithi efana ne -corticosteroids inganikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala .
• Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, unganikezwa imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ongayithenga esitolo .
• Ama-antihistamine anganikezwa ukuvimba amanye amakhemikhali abangela ukusabela.
• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ufake iqhwa endaweni ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala .

Cabanga nje, uma kukhona inkinga efana nokufa kwezicubu (necrosis) njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, udokotela angase asuse izicubu ezifile (ukususwa kwazo), elaphe noma yiziphi izifo, noma anikeze ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

I-Arthus Reaction ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukusabela kwe-Arthus kuvame ukuba ngcono ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa . Kodwa-ke, uma ukusabela kwakho kukubi noma kuthatha isikhathi eside, ungadinga ukwelashwa ukuze ululame noma uvimbele izinkinga.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma ukhuhla iqhubu eliqinile nelibuhlungu ngemva kokugonywa, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma inxeba elingapholi , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Angakuthola ukuthi kuyini futhi anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa (uma kukhona) okungcono kakhulu.

Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma uvuvukile noma unesilonda, esihambisana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha, noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo :

• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu .
• Uma inama -blister amanzi .
• Uma kukhona iphunga elibi .
• Uma sekuphenduke kwaba mnyama .
• Uma kuzwakala kushisa ngendlela engavamile uma kuthintwa.
• Uma uketshezi olumpunga noma olumhlophe luvuza.

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kungaba yisimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha!

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela/udokotela

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ingabe lokhu kuyi-Arthus Reaction, noma umphumela ojwayelekile womuthi wokugoma?"
• "Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lokhu kube ngcono?"
• "Ngingakunakekela kanjani lokhu ekhaya?"
• "Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela into efana nale ukuthi ingenzeki esikhathini esizayo?"
• "Ngizophinde ngikubone nini futhi?"

Ingabe ukusabela kuka-Arthus kungavinjelwa?

Yebo, ungakuvimbela i-Arthus Reaction ngokugwema imbangela. Isibonelo, uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi uke waba ne-Arthus Reaction kusukela ekugonyelweni i-diphtheria noma i-tetanus ngaphambilini, angase asikisele ukuthi ulinde isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esivamile phakathi kwe-booster shots. Kodwa-ke, ukweqa i-shots ehleliwe ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha akulona neze umqondo omuhle. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.

Ingabe kuvamile ukuthola i-Arthus Reaction ngemithi yokugoma?

Empeleni, i-Arthus Reaction ayivamile ngenxa yokugonywa. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayisigidi ubika lolu hlobo lokusabela. Lokho kusho ukuthi, cabanga ukuthi kuncane kangakanani. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Arthus Reaction) kanye ne-(Serum Sickness)?

Ukusabela kwe-Arthus kanye nokugula nge-serum yizimo ezimbili ezahlukene ezithinta umzimba wakho futhi zenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukusabela kwe-Arthus kuthinta kuphela indawo lapho ujovwe khona . Ukugula nge-serum kubangela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho wonke . Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngemithi yokwelapha efana nama-antibody e-monoclonal ( uketshezi oluhlanganisiwe, noma i-serum, olukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka), okubangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasele i-serum ngephutha.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke i-Arthus Reaction esikhulume ngayo namuhla iyisimo esingavamile, esibuhlungu kancane, kodwa esingeyona ingozi kakhulu, esingase senzeke ngemva kokugonywa. Esikhathini esiningi, iba ngcono ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ne-Arthus Reaction, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Angakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingathi sína okufanele uziqaphele nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani esikhathini esizayo. Khumbula, uma unezimpawu ezingathi sína kakhulu (njengoba sixoxile ekuqaleni), kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukusabela kuka - Arthus, imiphumela emibi yomjovo, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukuzwela komzimba, umjovo wokuqinisa, umjovo wokugoma, izifo zesikhumba