Umzimba wethu uyindlela emangalisayo. Ufana nenqaba evikelwe kahle. Le nqaba inebutho layo eliqaphela futhi libhubhise izitha ezifana namagciwane kanye nezifo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kodwa, cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma amanye amasosha ebutho lethu edideka kancane, engakwazi ukubona ukuthi ubani ongumngane noma isitha, bese eqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana aphilile emizimba yethu? Yilokho okushiwo yilawa 'ma-autoantibodies'.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-antibodies kanye nama-autoantibodies?
Ake sikuqonde lokhu kanje.
- Ama-antibodies: Lawa “amasosha” anekhono naqeqeshwe amasosha omzimba wethu. Uma into engafuneki, njengegciwane, igciwane, noma amabhaktheriya, ingena emzimbeni, la masosha ahlonza isitha, asihlasele, futhi asibhubhise. Yilokhu okufanele kwenzeke emzimbeni ophilile.
- Ama-Autoantibodies: Lawa ngamasosha adidekile, alahlekile phakathi kwalawo masosha anekhono. Esikhundleni sokubhubhisa izitha zangaphandle, ngephutha acabanga ngamaseli ethu aphilile nezicubu "njengezitha" bese eqala ukuwahlasela. Kufana nokujikijela amatshe endlini yethu.
Uma izingxenye zomzimba wethu ziqala ukonakala ngale ndlela, kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zokuzivikela komzimba.
Yiziphi izifo ezingabangelwa ama-autoantibodies?
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-autoantibodies ahlasela izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba, izifo ezahlukene zingavela kuye ngokuthi umonakalo wenzeka kuphi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zalezi.
| Igama lesifo (Isifo) | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 1 | Ukulimala kwamaseli akhiqiza i-insulin kuma-pancreas. |
| Isifo Samathambo Esibangelwa Yi-Rheumatoid | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuqina kwamalunga. |
| I-Lupus | Isifo esingathinta izitho eziningi zomzimba, njengesikhumba, amalunga, izinso kanye nobuchopho. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Ukulimala kwemizwa ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni. |
| I-Psoriasis | Amabala abomvu, anamabala esikhumbeni ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwamaseli esikhumba. |
| Isifo samathuna | I-Hyperthyroidism. |
Lolu hlu luyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izifo eziningi ezingabangelwa yilesi simo.
Kungani imizimba yethu ingenza into engalungile kanje?
Odokotela nososayensi abakakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi iyini imbangela yangempela yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekwakhekeni kwala ma-autoantibodies.
- Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya zingabeka ingcindezi enkulu ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, okubangela ukuba lungasebenzi kahle. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-autoantibodies aqale ukukhiqizwa.
- Izici Zemvelo: Kusolwa ukuthi indawo esihlala kuyo, ukuchayeka ekungcolisweni komoya, kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile nakho kungaba yizinto ezibangela lokhu.
- Ukuthambekela kofuzo: Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze linesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ungase ube nokuthambekela, noma ingozi, yokuthola lesi simo. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi uzosithola nakanjani . Kumane nje kuyingozi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-autoantibodies angavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
Uthola kanjani ukuthi une-autoantibodies? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi ukuba nama-autoantibodies emzimbeni wakho akusho ukuthi unesifo. Abanye abantu banawo lawa emizimbeni yabo kodwa baphila impilo enempilo ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
Ama-autoantibodies awasona isifo, kodwa "inkomba" kuphela esiza ekutholeni isifo.
Uma uba nezimpawu ezithile (isib. ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala okukhulu, izinguquko zesikhumba), udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo eziningana zegazi ukuze ahlole lezi zinhlobo zama-autoantibodies.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma unezimpawu ze-rheumatoid arthritis, udokotela wakho uzohlola igazi lakho ukuthola i-autoantibodies ebizwa ngokuthi `(Rheumatoid factor)`.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokuqhekeka kwegazi okungazelelwe noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungase uhlolwe ama-autoantibodies njenge-"Lupus anticoagulant".
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa, ukwelashwa akusikho okwe-autoantibodies uqobo, kodwa kungenxa yesifo sokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezimpawu zaso ozizwayo ngenxa yalezo zifo zokuzivikela komzimba.
Izifo eziningi zokuzivikela komzimba azipheli. Lokho kusho ukuthi zihlala impilo yonke. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa, abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo futhi baphile impilo evamile. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ochwepheshe kulezi zifo (udokotela wamathambo).
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu emzimbeni wakho ocabanga ukuthi zintsha noma azivamile (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, izinguquko zesikhumba) eziqhubekayo, noma uma ziba zimbi kancane kancane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Akekho owazi umzimba wakho kangcono kunawe. Ngakho-ke ungayinaki imizwa yakho, noma yimiphi imizwa engavamile. Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba futhi uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-autoantibodies ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela esihlasela ngephutha amaseli ethu aphilile.
- Ukuthi nje une-autoantibodies emzimbeni wakho akusho ukuthi unesifo. Kumane nje kuyinkomba esiza odokotela ukuthola isifo.
- Nakuba kungekho imbangela eqondile yalesi simo, ukutheleleka, izici zemvelo kanye nezakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima.
- Ukwelashwa akusikho okwe-autoantibodies, kodwa okwesifo esiyisisekelo.
- Uma unezimpawu ezingavamile nezihlala isikhathi eside, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva.
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