Asikaze sicabange ngakho, kodwa kukhona uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu olusebenza ngaphakathi kobuso bethu. Kunezingxenye eziningi ezincane ezisisiza lapho sikhuluma, sihleka, futhi sidla. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu ohlinzeka ngegazi ezicutshini, emazinyweni, nasemihlathini yobuso bethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Maxillary Artery .
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Kalula nje, iyini i-Maxillary Artery?
I-Maxillary Artery iyi-artery enkulu, noma umthambo wegazi, etholakala ngokujulile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zobuso bakho. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi i-Internal Maxillary Artery. Lo mthambo oyinhloko unamagatsha amaningi amancane aqhamuka phezulu, phansi, naphezu kobuso bakho. Kufana namagatsha aqhamuka esiqwini esikhulu somuthi.
Uyini umsebenzi walo mthambo wegazi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umthambo wegazi, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Maxillary Artery ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elihlanzekile eliqukethe umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso bakho. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa kwegazi yikho okuvumela lezo zicubu namaseli ukuthi enze imisebenzi yawo ngendlela efanele.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalomsebenzi oyisisekelo, odokotela basebenzisa lo mthambo wegazi ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha. Cabanga ngalokhu...
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kumuntu onomthambo wegazi ovuvukele ebuchosheni (i-aneurysm) noma isimila esisekelweni sogebhezi, uma kudingeka ukudala enye indlela (umzila wokudlula) yokugeleza kwegazi, i-Maxillary Artery ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa.
- Ukuyeka ukopha: Abanye abantu baphuma igazi kakhulu emakhaleni abo. Noma, uma befuna ukuvimba ukuphakelwa kwegazi ezinhlakeni ezingezona umdlavuza, odokotela bangavimba igatsha le-Maxillary Artery elihlinzeka ngegazi kulezo zindawo.
- Lo mthambo uwusizo futhi ezinqubweni ze-endovascular: okungukuthi, ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezinikezwa igazi yi-Maxillary Artery?
Lo mthambo wegazi ufana nomugqa wokuphila wobuso. Nazi ezinye zezingxenye eziyinhloko ohlinzeka ngazo igazi:
| Ingxenye yomzimba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umhlathi | Inikeza igazi emihlathini yakho engenhla nengezansi. |
| Amazinyo | Inikeza ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo emazinyweni nasezinsinini. |
| Izindebe Nesilevu | Inikeza igazi ezicutshini zezindebe kanye nesilevu. |
| Imisipha yokuhlafuna | Uma sidla, sinikeza amandla emisipheni enyakazisa imihlathi yethu. |
| Indlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi) | Inikeza igazi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi neziphakathi zendlebe. |
| Ezinye izingxenye | Lokhu futhi kunikeza igazi ophahleni lomlomo wakho, ekhaleni, nasemathanjeni ezihlathi. |
Kukuphi lokhu?
Cabanga ukuthi unomthambo wegazi oyinhloko ogijima kusukela phezulu entanyeni yakho uye phansi, obizwa ngokuthi i-External Carotid Artery . Umthambo we-Maxillary usuka kulowo mthambo wegazi. Ukuze kube sobala, uqala ngaphakathi kwe-Parotid Gland phambi kwendlebe yakho. Bese wehlela ebusweni bakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo mthambo wegazi utholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethu, ngakho ngokuvamile asiwuzwa noma asiwuboni.
Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta lo mthambo wegazi?
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinkulu ngalo mthambo wegazi azivamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziningana ezingawuthinta ngezinye izikhathi.
- I-Temporal Arteritis: Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi i- Giant Cell Arteritis . Kalula nje, lokhu ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-Aneurysm: Lesi yisimo esingavamile lapho udonga lomthambo luba buthaka futhi luvuvukale njengebhaluni.
- I-Pseudoaneurysm: Lokhu nakho akuvamile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udonga lwemithambo yegazi lonakele futhi igazi livuza ezicutshini eziseduze.
Izimpawu ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokugula
Uma kunenkinga nge-Maxillary Artery yakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.
| Isibonakaliso | Imininingwane eyengeziwe |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala phambi kwendlebe | Ukuzwa ukuvuvukala esihlathini phambi kwendlebe. |
| Iqhubu lemvelo enamaqhubu | Iqhubu eliphambi kwendlebe elizwakala sengathi lishaya. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane | Ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi emathempelini. |
| Ubuhlungu bomhlathi | Ubuhlungu endaweni yomhlathi lapho udla noma ukhuluma. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukuzizwa sengathi ubona izinto ezimbili (ukubona okuphindwe kabili). |
Ngingahlola kanjani isimo sayo sempilo?
Udokotela unezindlela eziningana zokuhlola lo mthambo wegazi nezinkinga ezihlobene nawo.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ehlola ngokomzimba indawo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Kungasetshenziswa ukuskena okuhlukahlukene ukubheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-Ultrasound:Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo.
- I-CT Scan: Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha.
- I-MRA Scan: Indlela yokuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane zemithambo yegazi kusetshenziswa umshini we-MRI.
- I-Angiogram: Inqubo lapho kufakwa khona uketshezi olukhethekile (udayi ohlukile) emithanjeni yegazi bese kuthathwa izithombe kusetshenziswa ama-X-ray.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-Maxillary Artery yakho iphilile?
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile, hhayi nje kuphela umthambo wakho we-maxillary. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ukuze usize.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Hlala umatasa nsuku zonke. Ngisho nento elula njengokuhamba noma ukugijima ingasiza.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
- Ukudla okuhle: Yidla izithelo, imifino, ubhontshisi, kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu okugcwele i-fiber.
- Nciphisa usawoti notshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti ngokweqile notshwala akukuhle ekucindezelekeni kwegazi kanye nempilo yemithambo yegazi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo. Uma unezimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sobuso, singasiboni, i-Maxillary Artery yenza umsebenzi wayo buthule. Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela inhliziyo yethu kanye nesistimu yemithambo yegazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Maxillary Artery iwumthambo omkhulu ohlinzeka ngegazi ezingxenyeni eziningi ezibalulekile zobuso bakho, njengomhlathi wakho, amazinyo, izihlathi, nezindlebe.
- Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen kanye nokudla okunempilo. Kubalulekile futhi kwezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala phambi kwendlebe, umuzwa wokushaya, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu bomhlathi lapho udla. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema), ungagcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho iphilile.
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