Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Azacitidine noma othile omaziyo, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. "Uhlobo luni lomuthi?", "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", njll., kungase kuphakame engqondweni yakho. Lokho kuvamile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalomuthi ngendlela ongayiqonda, kalula, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Iyini ngempela i-azacitidine?
Kalula nje, i-Azacitidine umuthi onciphisa ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umuthi ohambisana ne-chemotherapy (`(chemotherapy)`). Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza wegazi obizwa ngokuthi ``Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML`).
Lomuthi ulawula ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza. Uphinde ulawule ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela ngezinga elithile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi konke ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une-allergies ku-azacitidine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa , lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kuthinta kakhulu impumelelo yokwelashwa.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uqala ukukuthatha nokudla, kuthathe nokudla nsuku zonke.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela, ngezikhathi ezithile ezinqunyiwe.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Ake sithi ngephutha uphuze umuthi ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukunaka umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Khumbula, kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungenampilo uma wenza i-chemotherapy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye namaseli ethu aphilile. Kodwa ungayeki ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Qaphela izifo.
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nezifo, ikakhulukazi izifo.
- Gwema abantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela , kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Ungaziphilisi, kodwa shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukopha Nokuphuka
Lo muthi ungabangela ukopha okwandisiwe okuvela ngisho nasekusikeni okuncane noma ekulimaleni. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yini engavamile, njengokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini noma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni.
Ukukhulelwa Nokuzala
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokugcina .
- Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina .
- Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ibele ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Landela le miyalelo ngokucophelela ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Lo muthi ungase uthinte umbungu, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo ngawo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu ze-anemia | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, uphelelwa amandla, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuphuka okungachazeki, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini noma ekhaleni. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izici ezivamile | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina umuthi uvaliwe kahle ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni lokuqala owamukelwe kulo.
- Ungasusi iphakethe elincane (i-desiccant) elingaphakathi ebhodleleni. Limunca umswakama ovela emuthini futhi liwugcine womile.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile yokulahla imithi esele, engasetshenziswanga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa wedwa.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke. Ungalichobozi, uliphule, noma ulihlafune.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa (kwabesifazane nabesilisa) ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi uma nje udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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