Ingabe ingane yakho encane inalo leli qhubu? (I-Baby Eczema) Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane?

Ingabe isikhumba somntwana wakho siba bomvu, sibe nama-blister amancane, futhi sihlale siluma? Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba siba somile futhi siqinile, akunjalo? Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Baby Eczema' noma i-eczema ezinganeni ezincane. Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngalokhu, ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubani othinteka yilesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Baby Eczema'?

Lesi simo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-baby eczema' empeleni sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngisho nasemazweni afana ne-United States, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lesi simo singathinta phakathi kuka-15% no-20% wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Lokho kusho ukuthi cishe oyedwa kubantwana abahlanu angaba naso. Ezinye izingane zingaqhubeka naso njengoba zikhula.

I-'baby eczema' iyithinta kanjani isikhumba somntwana wami?

Kalula nje, uma ingane yakho ine-'Baby Eczema', isikhumba sayo siba some, silume, futhi sibe bucayi kakhulu . Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi isikhumba sethu sinongqimba oluvikelayo, oluba buthakathaka ezinganeni. Lufana nodonga endlini olusivikelayo, uma kunezimbobo kulo, izinto zingangena. Izinkinga ziyavela lapho lolu ngqimba oluvikelayo lwesikhumba lungasebenzi kahle. Lezi zimpawu zingavela futhi zihlale amasonto.

Lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona , okusho ukuthi singavela ngokuzumayo, sithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese sinyamalala, bese sibuya. Ezinye izingane zizolulama ngokuphelele njengoba zikhula, kodwa zingase zibe nesikhumba esomile noma ukushaqeka okuncane empilweni yazo yonke.

Ziyini izimpawu 'ze-baby eczema'?

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala lapho ingane yakho isinezinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Hlola ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini enye yalezi:

• Isikhumba esomile: Sizwakala siqinile uma usithinta, njengephepha lesihlabathi.
• Isikhumba esilumayo: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ingane ihlala iklwebha izindawo, ikhuhla amashidi ombhede, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ivuka ebuthongweni.
• Ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu: Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala njengamaqhubu amancane abomvu. Lawa angahlangana ndawonye ukuze akhe amaqhubu amakhulu.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Izindawo ze-eczema zingaba bomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama, lezo zindawo zingaba mnyama kunombala wesikhumba wemvelo wengane yakho. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-hyperpigmentation."

Kukuphi emzimbeni wengane lapho lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu khona?

Nakuba 'i-baby eczema' ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wengane, ivame ukubonakala kulezi zindawo:

• Ubuso: Ikakhulukazi ezihlathini, esilevini, nasebunzini.
• Isikhumba sekhanda: Isikhumba ekhanda singase sizwakale siqhekekile, ngezinye izikhathi size siqhekeke.
• Izandla nezinyawo: Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoba khona, ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi lezindololwane kanye nengemuva lamadolo. Kungabonakala nasezihlakaleni nasemaqakaleni.
• Izinyawo nezintende zezandla:Ezinye izingane zithola lokhu ezintendeni nasematheni azo.

Kungani lokhu 'kubangelwa yi-eczema yengane' kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi iyini imbangela eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, kuba yinhlanganisela yezinto eziningana ezibangela lokhu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

• Izinto ezicasula isikhumba kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Ezinye izinto ezisendaweni yengane yakho zingacasula isikhumba sayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izindwangu (isib. uboya, ezinye izindwangu zokwenziwa), insipho, ama-shampoo, insipho yokuwasha (impuphu yokuwasha), ngisho nokudla okuthile (isib. ubisi, amaqanda, isoya, ukolweni, amakinati). Uma ingane yakho inomzwelo othile, lokho kuyimbangela enkulu yezimpawu ze-eczema.
• Ukusabela kwesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba: Umzimba wethu unesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba ebizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba". Umsebenzi wawo ukusivikela kumagciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, enganeni ene-eczema, lolu hlelo ngezinye izikhathi luyasabela ngokweqile. Okusho ukuthi, lubona amangqamuzana esikhumba anempilo ngisho nezinto ezincane eziyingozi endaweni 'njengezitha' bese luwahlasela. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ze-eczema, okuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa kwesikhumba.
• Izakhi zofuzo: Sonke sizuza izakhi zofuzo kubazali bethu. Lezi zakhi zofuzo zinquma indlela imizimba yethu ekhula futhi isebenze ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zakhi zofuzo zingashintsha (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo). I-Eczema ihlotshaniswa nokwehla kwamaprotheni athile (njenge-filaggrin) adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe isithiyo sesikhumba. Uma lesi sithiyo singasebenzi kahle, umswakama uyanyamalala ngokushesha esikhumbeni, futhi izinto eziyingozi zingangena kalula esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungaholela ezimpawini ze-eczema.

Cabanga nje, uma othile emndenini wakho (wena, umyeni wakho, noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho) enokungezwani komzimba okufana ne-eczema, i-asthma, noma i-hay fever, ingane yakho inamathuba amaningi okuthola i-eczema.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela i-eczema yengane?

Isikhumba sengane ngayinye sihlukile, ngakho-ke izimbangela ze-eczema zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa nansi eminye evamile:

• Izindwangu: Ezinye izindwangu eziqinile, njengoboya bezimvu kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa, zingacasula isikhumba. Izindwangu ezithambile njengokotini zingcono kakhulu.
• Izinga lokushisa, umoya owomile, noma ukujuluka: Ukushisa okungazelelwe, ukubanda okukhulu, isimo sezulu esomile (ikakhulukazi uma usemagumbini e-AC), kanye nokujuluka kungathinta lokhu.
• Izinhlobo zensipho noma insipho yokuwasha: Insipho, ama-shampoo, amabhavu okugeza, insipho yokuwasha izingubo, kanye nezithambisi-ndwangu ezinephunga elimnandi, ezinombala, noma eziqukethe amakhemikhali anamandla ziyingozi ngempela.
• Ama-allergen:I-dander kanye namathe ezilwane ezifuywayo, izibungu zothuli, ukudla okuthile (njengobisi, amaqanda, amakinati, isoya, ukolweni, inhlanzi), impova, kanye nezitshalo ezithile.
• Ukucindezeleka: Ungamangali, ngisho nezinsana ezincane zizwa ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa izinto ezifana nokugula noma ukuqunjelwa kwamazinyo nakho kungadala i-eczema.
• Ukuvuza Amazinyo: Izingane zikhipha amathe kakhulu uma zikhipha amazinyo. La mathe angangena ezihlathini nasezisilevini zazo, okungadala i-eczema kulezo zindawo.

Ingabe 'i-eczema yengane' iyathelelana?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. I-eczema yezingane ayithelelani. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Ingane yakho ngeke iyisabalalise kuwe, kunoma ubani omunye, noma komunye umntwana. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Ungayibona kanjani 'i-baby eczema'?

Udokotela uzohlola ingane yakho ukuze anqume ukuthi iyi-eczema yini. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-rash, ukuthi ikuphi, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane oyinikezayo (isib. ukulunywa, ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho one-eczema).

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze athole imbangela eqondile yezimpawu zakho noma ukuze anqume esinye isimo sesikhumba. Isibonelo:

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba: Ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy yini kokuthile. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa kokubhoboza isikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlola ezinye izimo noma ukuhlola inkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi kakhulu. Uma ukuxilongwa kungacacile, isampula encane yesikhumba ingathathwa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Ungayiphatha kanjani 'i-baby eczema'?

Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ekutheni izimpawu zomntwana wakho zimbi kangakanani nokuthi yini ebangela zona. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho enephunga elimnandi, ama-lotion, kanye ne-detergent. Uma wazi ukuthi ingane yakho izwa ukudla okuthile, yeka ukuyinika kona (kodwa ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukunikeza ingane yakho ukudla okuyisisekelo njengobisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala). Udokotela wakho angase ahlole isikhumba sengane yakho ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini into enokungezwani komzimba ebangela isikhumba sayo. Uma kunjalo, ukugwema lezo zinto kungasiza isikhumba sengane yakho siphole futhi kuvimbele ukuqubuka kwesikhumba esikhathini esizayo.
• Ama-corticosteroids asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelashwa: Lawa ama-cream anamandla kadokotela asetshenziswa esikhumbeni sengane, njenge-lotion , ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.Nge-eczema encane, ungafaka ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ongu-1%, otholakala ekhemisi, kabili ngosuku isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, nge-eczema ephakathi noma enzima, udokotela wakho angancoma ukhilimu we-steroid onamandla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi ukhilimu we-steroid kuphela isikhathi esinqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukuwusebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi, njengoba kungabangela isikhumba sakho ukuba sinciphe futhi sishintshe umbala. Ngakho-ke landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
• Faka umswakama esikhumbeni somntwana wakho: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina isikhumba somntwana wakho sinomswakama kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, kuthobise isikhumba, kunciphise ukungakhululeki, futhi kuvimbele ukuqubuka.
• Khetha i-moisturizer ejiyile (ukhilimu noma ukhilimu) efanele ingane yakho, engenaphunga, engenambala, futhi engenamakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-parabens . Ama-lotion avame ukuba namanzi amaningi futhi ome ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukhilimu noma ukhilimu kungcono.
• Ngemva kokugeza ingane yakho, faka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni esimanzi (kungakapheli imizuzu emi-3) ukuze usize ekuvaleni umswakama.
• Faka i-moisturizer okungenani kabili ngosuku, mhlawumbe kaningi, futhi noma nini lapho isikhumba sakho sibonakala somile.

Ubani owelapha 'i-baby eczema'?

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha i-eczema ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezivamile, noma uma isimo sibi kakhulu futhi ingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni, ingakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba. Lona udokotela ogxile ezifweni zesikhumba.

Ingane izozizwa ingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Ukulunywa nokubomvu kwengane yakho kungase kuqale ukuncipha zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela iqalile ukwelashwa (ikakhulukazi ama-steroid creams kanye nama-moisturizer). Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto amaningana ukuba isikhumba sengane yakho siphole ngokuphelele futhi sibe bushelelezi. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke ngokwelashwa kwakho.

Ingabe 'i-baby eczema' izolulama ngokwayo?

I-eczema yengane idinga ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ukuze ilulame ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukufaka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni sengane yakho nsuku zonke, noma kaningana ngosuku, ukuze ihlale inomswakama.

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo siyathuthuka ngesikhathi ingane iqala isikole, cishe ineminyaka engu-4 noma engu-5 ubudala. Ngezinye izikhathi, singase siphele ngokuphelele noma izimpawu zingase zingabi zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi ingane ifinyelela ebusheni noma ebudaleni. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ibe nesikhumba esibucayi noma ibhekane nezimpawu ze-eczema impilo yayo yonke, ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhulile.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele 'i-baby eczema'?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ngokuphelele, njengoba kunezici eziningi ezingaba nomthelela kukho. Kodwa-ke, ungenza okulandelayo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi ingane yakho iqhume:

• Thola izinto ezibangela ukusabela komzimba, izinto ezicasulayo, kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba bese uvikela ingane yakho kuzo.
• Faka i-moisturizer enhle esikhumbeni sengane yakho nsuku zonke.
• Ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo lapho ugeza ingane yakho. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 kuphela. Ukugeza njalo isikhathi eside nakho kungawomisa isikhumba.
• Sebenzisa isihlanzi esithambile esingenaphunga futhi esenzelwe izingane. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensipho.
• Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezithambile neziphefumulayo njengokotini. Geza izingubo ezintsha ngesihlanzi esithambile ngaphambi kokuzigqoka.
• Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zimfushane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuklwebheka nokulimaza isikhumba.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ingane yami ine-'baby eczema'?

I-Eczema ingenza isikhumba somntwana wakho some futhi silume. Ngakho-ke umntwana wakho uzozama ukuklwebha noma ukuhlikihla isikhumba ukuze aqede ukulunywa. Nakuba kunzima ukuvimba umntwana wakho ekwenzeni lokhu, ukuklwebha kungaphula isikhumba futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho amagciwane noma igciwane lingena emzimbeni womntwana wakho. Lokhu kungenza izimpawu zomntwana wakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukuze uvimbele le miphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izifo, gcina isikhumba somntwana wakho sinomswakama kahle. Sebenzisa okhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, kanye nama-lotion afanele ingane yakho. Ukufumisa isikhumba kunganciphisa izimpawu futhi kuvimbele ukulunywa.

Abanye omama bafaka amagilavu ​​​​amancane kakotini ezandleni zezingane zabo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho zilele. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ingane ekuklwebheni isikhumba, okuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Lokhu futhi kungumqondo omuhle.

Ingabe ikhona ikhambi elihlala njalo 'le-eczema yengane'?

Cha, okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo kwe-eczema yengane. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza isikhumba sengane yakho siphilise, silawule izimpawu, futhi sizisize sihlale siphilile. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ezinye izingane zikhula zize zikhule ngokuphelele njengoba zikhula. Kodwa-ke, zingase zibe nesikhumba esibucayi noma izimpawu ezincane kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wengane yami?

Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Izingane ezine-eczema zisengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ngoba isithiyo sokuvikela isikhumba sazo asisebenzi kahle. Futhi, ukuklwebha kungaphula isikhumba, kuvumele amagciwane namagciwane ukuthi angene. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• Ama-blister noma izilonda ezigcwele uketshezi, ikakhulukazi uma zikhipha uketshezi oluphuzi.
• Uqweqwe oluphuzi noma olunombala woju lwakha indawo ezungeze i-eczema.
• Ukuvuvukala nombala obomvu noma onsomi kulezo zindawo, kanye nomuzwa wokufudumala uma uthintwa.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela lapho kuthintwa, uma ingane ikhala kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda.

Ngisho noma unesibonakaliso esisodwa noma ezimbili ezifana nalesi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale, bese uthola nokuqonda okucacile:

• Kufanele ngifake nini i-moisturizer esikhumbeni sengane yami? Kangaki ngosuku? Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-moisturizer olungcono kakhulu?
• Uma udokotela ekunika ukhilimu we-corticosteroid, kufanele ngiwusebenzise ngaphambi noma ngemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-moisturizer? Kufanele ngiwusebenzise isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ingane yami ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inazo yini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba?
• Ingabe udokotela ucabanga ukuthi kukhona imbangela ethile yokuthi izimpawu zomntwana wami zibe zimbi kakhulu?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-'Baby Eczema' kanye ne-'Baby Acne'?

Nakuba izimpawu zazo zombili zingase zifane ngezinye izikhathi, 'i-Baby Eczema' kanye 'ne-Baby Acne' yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene.

• I-baby acne yiqembu lamaqhubu amancane, abomvu noma amhlophe afana namaqhubu avela esikhumbeni somntwana, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, entanyeni, nasesifubeni esingaphezulu. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni, ezidluliselwa enganeni kusuka kumama. I-baby acne ngokuvamile ayilunywa, futhi ivame ukuphola ngokwayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze -'Baby Eczema' isikhumba esomile kanye nokulunywa okukhulu . Amabala aba bomvu, abe mabi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abe namaqhubu. I-Eczema ingavela futhi ngezinye izikhathi njengamaqhubu, kodwa ngokuvamile ayinawo uketshezi (ngaphandle kokuthi itheleleke). Ukuze ilulame, i-eczema idinga ukwelashwa okuthambisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-creams anemithi.

I-eczema yengane ivame ukubonakala ebusweni bomntwana. Kuvamile ukuthi omama bethuke lapho bebona ngokuzumayo ukuqhuma ezihlathini zengane yabo. Kodwa khumbula, ngokugwema izinto ezicasula noma ezibhebhethekisa isikhumba, nokugcina isikhumba somntwana wakho sinomswakama omuhle, ungasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa futhi uvimbele lesi simo ukuthi singaphinde sivele esikhathini esizayo.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Baby Eczema. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-eczema yezingane iyisifo sesikhumba esivamile, esomile, nesiluma kakhulu esithinta izingane ezincane. Asithelelani.
• Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izici zofuzo, izinto ezicasulayo emvelweni kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba .
• Gcina isikhumba somntwana wakho simanzi njalo.Faka i-moisturizer ejiyile, engenaphunga (ukhilimu noma amafutha) efanelekile ezinganeni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Qiniseka ukuthi uyifaka esikhumbeni esimanzi ngemva kokugeza.
• Thola izinto ezibangela ukukhubazeka esikhumbeni futhi zibhebhethekise isimo futhi ugcine ingane yakho kude nazo (isib. insipho eqinile, izindwangu ezithile, uthuli, ukudla okuthile).
• Ukuluma kungabangela umonakalo esikhumbeni kanye nokutheleleka. Siza ingane yakho ukunciphisa ukuklwebheka (gcina izinzipho zimfushane, gqoka amasokisi athambile). Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba anikezwe udokotela wakho.
• Uma izimpawu zinkulu, zisakazeka, noma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, amabhamuza agcwele ubomvu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Nakuba kungekho 'iphilisi lomlingo' lokwelapha lesi simo ngokuphelele, ngokwelashwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nsuku zonke, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale iphilile ngokulawula izimpawu. Ezinganeni eziningi, lokhu kuzophela njengoba zikhula.

Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngalokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Ingane yakho encane izolulama maduze!

I - eczema yengane, i-eczema yengane, izifo zesikhumba, isikhumba sezingane, ukulunywa, isikhumba esomile, izifo zesikhumba