Ngezinye izikhathi isilonda esincane noma ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni sakho kungatheleleka, akunjalo? Noma kungaba ukulunywa, kubomvu, futhi kuvuvuke njengokuqubuka. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike ukhilimu. Kulesi simo, ukhilimu unganikezwa owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi eminingana ndawonye. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomunye wemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
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Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lokhu ngaphansi kwegama elithi Cortisporin. Inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ama-antibiotic: Lo khilimu uqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu zama-antibiotic: i-Bacitracin, i-Neomycin, ne-Polymyxin B. Lawa asebenza ukulawula nokubulala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esikhumbeni sakho. Lawa asiza ekwelapheni amanxeba ngaphandle kokuwavumela ukuba aqhume .
2. I-Steroid: Lokhu kuqukethe ne-steroid encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocortisone . Lokhu kusebenza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, futhi ikakhulukazi ukulunywa esikhumbeni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili, unganciphisa ukungakhululeki (ukuluma, ukubomvu) okuhambisana nakho ngenkathi uphulukisa nokutheleleka esikhumbeni sakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo khilimu, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
- Uma une-allergy emithini i -Bacitracin, i-Hydrocortisone, i-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B equkethwe kulo khilimu, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma ikliniki.
- Uma unesinye isifo esibangelwa yigciwane, njenge-chickenpox noma i-herpes.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma ushile noma unezindawo ezinkulu zomonakalo esikhumbeni sakho.
- Uma isikhumba sakho sincane kakhulu noma sibuthakathaka.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
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Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo noma uwugwinye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Isilinganiso: Ungasebenzisi umuthi omningi kakhulu. Faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba.
- Amabhandeshi:Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo, ungawufaki umuthi bese uwumboza ngebhandishi noma ngebhandeshi.
- Isikhumba esinempilo: Ungasebenzisi lo khilimu esikhumbeni esinempilo. Futhi, ungasebenzisi endaweni enkulu yomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ukunakekelwa Kwamehlo: Ungavumeli lo khilimu ungene emehlweni akho. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ungadluli umthamo onqunyiwe: Ungadluli inani elinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho, noma kaningi kunesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziselwa izingane ezincane?
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi enganeni yakho encane, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo unyusiwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngengozi, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze nawe.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto elilodwa uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma uke wathintana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox phakathi nalesi sikhathi, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma amanxeba akho engapholi kahle futhi uphuma amabhamuza, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Vimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungabelani ngamathawula akho, izindwangu zokuwasha, njll. namanye amalungu omndeni. Futhi, sebenzisa leli payipi lokhilimu kuphela kuwe.
- Ungayigcini imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Isimo siya siba sibi kakhulu. | Uma indawo lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona iba bomvu, ibe namaxolo, yome, noma ibe namaqhubu. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Uma indawo lapho umuthi usetshenziswa khona ivuvukala. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ubuhlungu | Umuzwa wokushisa okuncane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ukuncipha noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ukubonakala okufana nemicu esikhumbeni | Imivimbo esikhumbeni. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi kude nezingane, endaweni ephakeme.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo, njengesiqandisi.
- Ungaqandisi: Ungalokothi uvumele lo khilimu uqandisise.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluseshubhu lomuthi seludlulile, ungalisebenzisi bese ulilahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo khilimu uqukethe ama-antibiotic abulala amagciwane kanye ne-steroid enciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile, njengefilimu encane. Ungawusebenzisi esikhumbeni esinempilo.
- Ungalokothi ukuthathe lokhu ngomlomo. Ungakuvumeli kungene emehlweni akho.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma kunomonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, noma uma isimo singathuthuki phakathi nesonto, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
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