Ingabe nawe uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho futhi uyawa? (Izinkinga Zokulinganisela) - Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesizungu, unesizungu lapho umi, noma unesizungu lapho uhamba? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Lokhu kulahlekelwa yibhalansi emizimbeni yethu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "Izinkinga Zokulinganisela" noma "Izinkinga Zokulinganisela". Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, ngoba kungathinta abantu abaningi.

Kungani lokhu kulinganisela kubaluleke kangaka kithi? Imizimba yethu iyilawula kanjani ?

Cabanga ngendlela esizigcina ngayo singawi lapho sihamba, sima, noma sihambahamba. Isizathu salokhu uhlelo lokulawula ibhalansi olumangalisayo lomzimba wethu. Lusebenza njenge-supercomputer. Izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko ziyasiza kulokhu:

1. Indlebe Yangaphakathi noma `(Uhlelo lwe-Vestibular)`: Le ngxenye yendlebe yethu yangaphakathi yiyo ethumela izimpawu ebuchosheni mayelana nendawo yomzimba wethu maqondana namandla adonsela phansi lapho sinyakaza, sinikina amakhanda ethu, futhi sinyakazisa imizimba yethu. Kufana ne-`(Gyroscope)` efonini.

2. Amehlo (noma "Umbono"): Sisebenzisa amehlo ethu ukubona ukuthi sikuphi nokuthi indawo esizungezile injani, bese sidlulisela lolo lwazi ebuchosheni. Lena yindlela ubuchopho obuqonda ngayo ukuthi umzimba wethu ukuphi esikhaleni.

3. Isikhumba, Amalunga, Nemisipha: Ingcindezi ezwakala yisikhumba sethu, amalunga, nemisipha (isibonelo, uma uncika emuva, ingcindezi ezwakala ezithendeni zakho itshela ubuchopho ukuthi awulingani kahle) konke kuya ebuchosheni.

Ubuchopho buqoqa futhi buhlaziye ulwazi oluvela kuzo zonke lezi zindawo ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga nje, uma kunenkinga encane engxenyeni eyodwa yalesi simiso, uma izimpawu zingafiki kahle ebuchosheni, khona-ke siqala ukuzizwa sididekile futhi sididekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ibhalansi?

Izimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu onalesi simo, kodwa kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile:

• Umbono ofiphele: Kufana nokuthi awukwazi ukubona kahle, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisa ikhanda lakho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Izithombe zibonakala zifiphele.
• Ukuzungeza: Umuzwa wokuba nekhanda elikhanyayo kanye nomuzwa wokujikeleza.
• Ukungaqondi: Ukuzizwa sengathi usuzolahlekelwa ingqondo, sengathi ikhanda lakho lizophela ngokuzumayo .
• Ukungazinzi: Ukungazinzi lapho umi noma uhamba.
• I-Vertigo: Lokhu kukhethekile kancane. Yilapho uzizwa sengathi konke okukuzungezile kujikeleza ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunyakazi. Abanye abantu bazizwa benesicanucanu uma kwenzeka.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo noma zikhule kancane kancane. Abanye abantu bazibona ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, njengalapho bemi ngokuzumayo noma lapho besendaweni egcwele abantu.

Kungani kuvela lezi zinkinga zokulinganisela? Ziyini izizathu?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ibhalansi ingathinteka. Nakuba ivame kakhulu njengoba sikhula, ingathinta noma ubani kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: izifo zendlebe yangaphakathi kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.

Izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi indlebe yethu yangaphakathi idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ibhalansi. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezithinta le ngxenye zingabangela izinkinga zebhalansi.

• I-Acoustic neuroma: Lesi isimila esingeyona umdlavuza esikhula emthanjeni esiza ngokuzwa nokulinganisela endlebeni yangaphakathi.
• I-BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo): Lesi yi-vertigo enzima eyenzeka imizuzwana embalwa kuya kumzuzu lapho ikhanda linyakaziswa ngokuzumayo, isibonelo lapho ugingqika embhedeni noma uphuma embhedeni. Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kubantu abaningi.
I-Labyrinthitis: Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungathinta ibhalansi kanye nokuzwa.
• Isifo sikaMénière: Lesi yisimo esibonakala ngokuzumayo, isiyezi esibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, umuzwa wokucindezeleka endlebeni, kanye nomsindo "wokukloloda" endlebeni.
• I-PPPD (Isiyezi Esiqhubekayo Sokubona Okunesimo Sengqondo): Lolu uhlobo lwesiyezi esiqhubekayo. Lungabhebhethekiswa ukunyakaza, izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, noma ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha.
• I-Vestibular neuritis: Ukuvuvukala kwemizwa okuthumela izimpawu zokulinganisela ebuchosheni.

Ezinye izimo zempilo

Izinkinga zokulinganisela zingabangelwa hhayi nje izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene:

• Ukulimala ekhanda: Ukulimala ekhanda, njengokuxhuzula, kungathinta ibhalansi esikhathini esifushane noma eside.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Uma ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kungafanele, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni, isiyezi kanye nokuquleka kungavela.
• I-Migraine: Abanye abantu baba nesiyezi uma bethola i-migraine.
• Ukugula ngokunyakaza: Abanye abantu baba nesiyezi kanye nesicanucanu lapho begibele ibhasi, isitimela, noma umkhumbi, kanye nalapho bebuka izikrini zamakhompyutha noma ocingweni.
• Izifo ze-neurological: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson kanye nesifo sika-Alzheimer zingaphazamisa ikhono lobuchopho lokulawula ibhalansi.
• Ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi okubangelwa yi-Orthostatic: Lokhu ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi uma usukuma umi endaweni yokuma. Lokhu kungabangela nokuquleka.
• I-peripheral neuropathy: Lapho imizwa esezithweni zomzimba yonakele (okungabangelwa izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela), izimpawu ezivela emzimbeni ziya ebuchosheni ziyaphazamiseka.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela . Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile (izivivinyo ze-vestibular) ukuze babone ukuthi amehlo akho, izindlebe, kanye nobuchopho bakho kusebenza kanjani ndawonye ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi.

Nazi ezinye zezivivinyo ezivame kakhulu:

• I-DVA (Ukuhlolwa Kokubona Okunamandla): Lokhu kuhilela ukufunda uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu ngenkathi ikhanda lakho linganyakazi, bese ushukumisa ikhanda lakho bese uzifunda futhi. Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ukunyakaza kuthinta kanjani umbono wakho.
• i-mCTSIB (Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okuguquliwe Kokusebenzisana Kwezinzwa Ekulinganiseni): Ibhalansi ihlolwa ngokukwenza ume ezindaweni ezahlukene (isb., igwebu) amehlo akho evulekile futhi evaliwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo esijikelezayo: Ubekwa esihlalweni esijikelezayo futhi amehlo nezindlebe zakho kulinganiswa kusetshenziswa izibuko ezikhethekile.
• I-VHIT (Isivivinyo Sokushukunyiswa Kwekhanda Sevidiyo): Ngesikhathi ubheke umuntu okuqondiwe, udokotela ushukumisa ikhanda lakho ngokushesha. Babuka ukunyakaza kwamehlo akho ngezibuko ezikhethekile.
• I-VEMP (Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials): Uvezwa imisindo futhi izinzwa zibekwe entanyeni noma emehlweni akho ukuze kulinganiswe ukuthi imisipha isabela kanjani.
• I-VNG (i-Videonystagmography): Futhi, ucelwa ukuthi ubheke into ehambayo ngenkathi ugqoke izibuko ezikhethekile. Indlela okunyakaza ngayo amehlo akho iyaqashelwa.

Lezi zivivinyo zingase zizwakale zithusa kancane, kodwa yizo ezizokusiza ukuthola imbangela yangempela yenkinga yakho.

Ziphathwa kanjani lezi zinkinga zokulinganisela?

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangweni wenkinga yakho yokulinganisela. Udokotela wakho uzoqala aphathe isimo esiyisisekelo . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinkinga endlebeni, ebuchosheni, noma kwenye indawo, ukwelashwa kuzoncika embangweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise i-Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) . Empeleni lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kuhilela ukuzijwayeza izivivinyo ezithile ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni ibhalansi nokunciphisa isiyezi. Uma wenza lezi zivivinyo ngendlela efanele, ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma ungazinzile ngaso sonke isikhathi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma usuvele uthatha imithi kodwa izimpawu zakho azithuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu. Isimo sakho esiyisisekelo singadinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokwelashwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma nginezinkinga zokulinganisela?

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uxilonge futhi welaphe isimo sakho. Uma unenkinga yempilo ebangela izinkinga zakho zokulinganisela, uzoyilapha kuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile (njenge-VRT) ukusiza ubuchopho bakho nomzimba wakho ukujwayela lesi simo esisha. Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama, kodwa ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo nokuzethemba .

Kuvamile ukuzizwa unesizungu noma unesizungu ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka, kungaba uphawu lwento ehlukile. Izinkinga zokulinganisela eziqhubekayo zingacasula kakhulu futhi zingase zikuphuce injabulo yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ungalindi ubone udokotela . Ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa, ungaphinde uzinze futhi uzethembe.

Ngakho-ke, sifundeni kulokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ukulinganisela komzimba wethu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela amehlo, indlebe yangaphakathi, imisipha kanye nobuchopho.
• Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokulahlekelwa ibhalansi; kusukela ezinkingeni zendlebe yangaphakathi kuya kwezinye izifo.
• Uma uvame ukuzwa izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokukhathala, ungazinaki.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele .
• Ukwelashwa okufana ne-'Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT)' kungaletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
• Ungakhathazeki, ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungalulama kulesi simo futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe ntofontofo futhi.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Baningi abantu abanezinkinga ezifanayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucela usizo.

Ibhalansi , Isizungu, Isizungu, Izinkinga Zebhalansi, I-Vertigo, i-BPPV, Isifo sikaMeniere, Indlebe Yangaphakathi, Iseluleko Sezokwelapha