Wake wahlinzwa amehlo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract? Noma ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane wake wahlinzwa? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi odokotela basebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwento ukuhlanza lezo zindawo ezibucayi nokugeza inxeba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Awukwazi yini ukusebenzisa amanzi nje? Yileyo impendulo yaleyo mibuzo esikhuluma ngayo namuhla.
Iyini ngempela le Balanced Salt Solution?
Kalula nje, lesi yisisombululo esikhethekile, esingenamagciwane esisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngokuqondile, sibizwa ngokuthi "isisombululo sokunisela."
Akubizwa ngokuthi isisombululo "esilinganiselayo" sikasawoti ngeze. Senzelwe ukulingisa eduze uketshezi olusemizimbeni yethu, njengezinyembezi zethu kanye ne-plasma yegazi. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlushwa kukasawoti kanye ne-asidi (pH) yalesi sixazululo kulungiswa ukuze kuhambisane ngokuphelele namaseli omzimba wethu, ngaphandle kokuwalimaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma kusetshenziswa endaweni ebucayi kakhulu njengeso, amaseli ngeke alimale.
Uma sisebenzisa amanzi nje, ngoba ukugcwala kwawo kukasawoti kuphansi kunokwamaseli omzimba wethu, amaseli angamunca amanzi futhi avuvuke futhi aqhume. Kodwa ngalesi sixazululo esilinganiselayo, lokho akwenzeki. Yingakho lokhu kubaluleke kangaka.
Kuziphi izimo lapho lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswa khona?
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwalokhu ukugcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okwenza kube lula ngodokotela ukubona indawo ngokucacile.
Lezi ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- Ekuhlinzweni kwamehlo: Lokhu kubalulekile ukugcina iso limanzi futhi kuhlanzwe ukungcola okufana negazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-retina.
- Ekuhlinzweni kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT): Lokhu kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlanza indawo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kulezi zitho.
- Ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo namalunga: Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi kwelunga (i-arthroscopy), lesi sixazululo sisetshenziselwa ukugeza nokuhlanza ingaphakathi lelunga.
- Okunye ukuhlinzwa okuvamile: Kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlanza inxeba, ukususa izingcezu zezicubu ezingafuneki kanye negazi endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye ekhaya uwusebenzise. Lokhu kuyinto odokotela abayisebenzisayo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzohlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto kusenesikhathi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela | Ezinye izixazululo zikasawoti ezilinganiselayo zingase zibe ne-glucose (ushukela). Uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sisebenzisa into efana nale ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside, kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini laso. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela ekwazi lokhu, angakhetha ikhambi elifanele kakhulu. |
| Uma une -allergies kunoma yini | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulesi sixazululo noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zaso. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma yini enye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kuyinqubo ejwayelekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nokwengane yakho. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo) | Lokhu kuyafana. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa kanye nokuphepha
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya noma uwuthenge ekhemisi. Usetshenziswa kuphela esibhedlela noma emtholampilo egumbini lokuhlinza, odokotela abaqeqeshiwe nabasebenzi bezempilo. Ngakho akudingeki ucabange ukuthi uzowusebenzisa kanjani noma ukuthi wenzeni uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Odokotela bazokunakekela konke lokho.
Futhi, lesi sixazululo sinethuba eliphansi kakhulu lokubangela ukusebenzisana neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo) ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, imiphumela emibi ingavela ezimweni ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba |
|
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umbono Ofiphele | Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, umbono wakho ungase ungabonakali kahle okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwako ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ingabe kufanele wesabe ukudlula ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo muthi ulawulwa futhi uqondiswa, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokudlula umthamo ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma unemibuzo, yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. ESri Lanka, ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Center eColombo National Hospital . Kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, kungcono ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isixazululo Sosawoti Olinganiselayo siwuketshezi olukhethekile noluhlanzekile olusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, olwenziwe ukuze lufane noketshezi lomzimba wethu.
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukugcina indawo yokuhlinzwa imanzi futhi ihlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunikezwe udokotela umbono ocacile.
- Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye ekhaya uwusebenzise. Usetshenziswa odokotela kuphela esibhedlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo onazo, njengesifo sikashukela, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokukhulelwa.
- Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, njengokuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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