Ingabe unesimo esimhlophe esifana nefilimu emehlweni akho? Kungaba yi-(Band Keratopathy)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi kukhona ibhande elimhlophe noma ifilimu eyakheka phambi kweso lakho, ngaphezu kwe-cornea? Ngezinye izikhathi kungahambisana nokungakhululeki esweni, umuzwa wokuluma, njll. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi `(i-Band Keratopathy)`. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Kuyini i-Band Keratopathy?

Kalula nje, `(I-Band Keratopathy)` iyisifo se-`(Cornea)`, ulwelwesi olucacile olungaphambili kweso lakho. Uyazi, lolu lwelwesi olucacile lufana nefasitela lapho ukukhanya kungena khona emehlweni ethu. Ngokuvamile lucacile ngokuphelele, yingakho sibona umhlaba ngokucacile.

Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-`(Band Keratopathy)`, usawoti we-calcium`(Calcium salts)` ufakwa kwezinye izendlalelo ze-cornea yakho. Cabanga ngakho njenge-limescale eyakheka epayipini lamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kufakwa kwe-calcium kwakha i-band (yingakho igama elithi `Band`). Esikhathini esiningi, iqala emaphethelweni angaphandle e-cornea`(peripheral)` bese isakazekela ku-`(center)`.

Lokhu kufakwa kwe-calcium kwenzeka lapho i-retina yonakele noma ibuthakathaka. Lokhu kungabangelwa yisifo esisesweni uqobo, noma esinye isimo esithinta umzimba wakho wonke, njengenkinga ngesistimu yakho yokuzivikela yomzimba.

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(I-Band-Shaped Keratopathy - BSK)`, `(I-Corneal Band Keratopathy)` kanye `(I-Calcific Band Keratopathy)`.

Lokhu kwenzani esweni?

I-cornea ivame ukuba sobala, ngakho-ke singabona kahle. Kodwa uma le calcium inqwabelana, lokho kucaca kuyalahleka, futhi amehlo aba mnyama futhi abonakale efiphele .

Uma le calcium deposit iba nkulu, ingabangela amehlo akho ukuba abe namafu. Ungase uqale ukuyizwa ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho ngaphambi kokuba uyibone. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekuboneni okuphansi .

Esikhathini esiningi, le calcium igcinwa ezindaweni abanye abangazibona lapho amehlo akho evulekile.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Uma une-`(Band Keratopathy)`, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Ukubona okufiphele: Ukungaboni kahle njengakuqala.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo: Ubuhlungu bungaba khona, ikakhulukazi lapho izingcezu ezincane ze-calcium deposits ziphuka futhi zicasula iso.
• Ukucasuka kwamehlo noma umuzwa onjengesihlabathi usesweni: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "umuzwa womzimba wangaphandle" ngokwezokwelapha. Kumane kunomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubambeke ngaphakathi.
• Ukwesaba ukukhanya: Ukuzizwa sengathi kunzima ukubuka ukukhanya kunokujwayelekile, njengokungathi amehlo akho aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Ushintsho ekubukekeni kweso:Ungase ukwazi ukukubona ngokwakho uma uzibuka esibukweni, noma lapho udokotela ehlola amehlo akho ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwesibani esinqunyiwe, futhi ungase ubone ibhande elimhlophe-elimpunga, mhlawumbe elinezindawo ezibukeka njengezindunduma.

Kungani sithola lolu hlobo lwento?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-`(Band Keratopathy)` ukungalingani kwamazinga e-calcium emzimbeni. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zalokhu. Ezinye izifo ezithinta amehlo kuphela, kanti ezinye izifo ezithinta umzimba wonke.

Izifo zamehlo zingabangela "i-Band Keratopathy"

Lesi simo singabangelwa izifo zamehlo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Glaucoma: Lesi yisifo lapho i-optic nerve, esisisiza ukubona, yonakala khona ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu esweni. Uma ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela ngisho nasekungabonini.
• I-Keratoconjunctivitis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye ezimbili zeso lakho, i-cornea kanye ne-conjunctiva, zivuvukala.
• I-Uveitis: Leli yiqembu lezifo ezibangela amehlo ukuba abe bomvu, avuvuke, futhi abe buhlungu. Lokhu kungaholela nasekungabonini uma kungelashwa kahle.
• I-Phthisis bulbi: Lesi yisimo lapho iso lonakala kakhulu futhi lincipha. Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi "iso lesigaba sokugcina".
• Ukulimala kweso: Ukulimala kweso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka ngengozi noma ngokuwa.

I-Band Keratopathy ebangelwa yizifo zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba

Lesi simo singase senzeke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba.

• I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana awo. Singathinta noma yiliphi ilungu emzimbeni.
• I-Sarcoidosis: Lesi yisifo sokuvuvukala. Nakuba sivame ukuthinta amaphaphu, singathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba.
• I-Discoid lupus: Abantu abanalesi sifo kungenzeka ukuthi banesikhumba esijiyile nesivuvukele, njengamabala ajikelezayo ebusweni noma ezindlebeni.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-calcium egazini (i-Hypercalcemia)

Uma inani le-calcium egazini lakho landa kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma uba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Hypercalcemia),' lokho nakho kuyimbangela. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani `(Hypercalcemia)` ingenzeka:

• I-Hyperparathyroidism: Lokhu kungenzeka uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezindlala ezine ze-parathyroid entanyeni yethu ikhipha i-hormone ye-parathyroid eningi kakhulu.
• Ubuthi be-Vitamin D: Ukudla i-vitamin D ngokweqile.
• Isifo sikaPaget: Lesi sifo sibangela ukuba amathambo abe buthaka futhi izinga kanye nokuvama kokwakheka kwamathambo amasha kuyanda.

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ezinye izifo nazo zingadala `(I-Band Keratopathy):`

• I-Gout: Lolu uhlobo lwe-arthritis olubangelwa amakristalu e-uric acid.
• I-Multiple Myeloma: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza wegazi. Nakuba lesi sifo singalawulwa ngokwelashwa, kunzima ukuselapha ngokuphelele.
• I-Ichthyosis: Lesi yisifo sesikhumba, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20.
• Isifo sezinso esisesigabeni sokugcina: Yilapho izinso zihluleka khona futhi zingakwazi ukuhlanza igazi.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Eminye imithi nayo ingabangela lokhu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unalesi sifo?

Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ungabonana nodokotela ojwayelekile, noma ungaya ngqo kuchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo.

Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu zamanje ukuze athole imbangela yalesi simo (i-calcific band keratopathy) futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase futhi bacele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuhlola amazinga alezi zinto egazini lakho:

• I-calcium
• I-Phosphorus
• Ama-hormone
• I-Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) kanye ne-creatinine (lezi yizivivinyo zokusebenza kwezinso)

Udokotela wamehlo uzohlola amehlo akho kahle. Lokhu kuzohlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwesibani esinqunyiwe .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ukuze kube ngcono?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-Band Keratopathy kubizwa ngokuthi i-Chelation . I-Chelation imane nje inqubo lapho izinto ezifana nezinsimbi noma amaminerali emzimbeni ziboshelwa kwenye into bese zisuswa emzimbeni.

Kulesi simo, odokotela basebenzisa ikhambi elibizwa ngokuthi i-ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) ukususa ama-calcium deposits esweni lakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase asebenzise ne-laser ukususa noma yimaphi ama-calcium deposits asele futhi abushelelezi ubuso be-cornea elashwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-therapeutic keratectomy .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengenqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kwenziwa futhi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.

Amehlo akho azodinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile cishe amasonto amabili ngemva kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukufakwa kwe-amniotic membrane graft noma ilensi yokuxhumana ekhethekile yokuvikela.Ungayifaka. Zombili lezi zivikela iso eliphathwe.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma une-Band Keratopathy ngenxa yesinye isimo esingaphansi, odokotela bazokwelapha naleyo simo esingaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-calcium deposits angaphinde avele.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ukwenzeka kwalokhu?

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuthola i-`(Band Keratopathy)`, unganakekela impilo yakho iyonke kanye nempilo yamehlo. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, zilawule kahle.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo, futhi ungaphuthelwa ukubona udokotela wamehlo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo akho.

Yini umuntu one-`(Band Keratopathy)` angayilindela?

Kubantu abaningi, isibikezelo (ikusasa eliphethe) se-Band Keratopathy sihle, kodwa kuphela uma isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele lesi sifo selashwa kahle. Akwanele ukususa nje ama-calcium deposits esweni. Uma imbangela yenkinga ye-calcium ingalungiswa, la ma-deposits angaphinde avele.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Kubalulekile ukunakekela amehlo akho, kanye nomzimba wakho wonke. Uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle, njengokuncipha kokubona noma ukungakhululeki kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, bona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Uma uthola usizo ngokushesha, umphumela uzoba ngcono.

Odokotela nabo bakhathazekile ngokuvikela umbono wakho njengoba nawe ukhathazekile. Yingakho uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho emehlweni akho noma izinkinga zokubona, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Uma unezimo ezithile zamehlo, izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, noma izimo lapho amazinga e-calcium egazini ephezulu kakhulu (i-hypercalcemia), buza udokotela wakho ngengozi yakho yokuthola i-Band Keratopathy. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kungasiza ekugcineni amehlo akho ephilile.

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Ngamafuphi, i-"Band Keratopathy" iyi-calcium deposit e-membrane ecacile ye-"Cornea" yeso. Lokhu kungabangela ukubona okufiphele kanye nokungakhululeki kwamehlo.

• Kungaba nezizathu eziningi: izifo zamehlo, ezinye izifo emzimbeni (izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, amazinga aphezulu e-calcium), njll.
• Qaphela izimpawu: ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo, umuzwa obukhali emehlweni, ukuzwela ukukhanya.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha: I-calcium ingasuswa, kodwa imbangela eyinhloko kumele yelashwe.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke wanakekele. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe!

I- Band keratopathy, i-vitreous humor, i-calcium deposits, izifo zamehlo, ukubona okufiphele, impilo yamehlo, i-chelation