Uke waphawula iqhubu elincane eduze kwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane? Kungaba yi-Bartholin Cyst!

Wake waphawula noma wezwa iqhubu elincane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane, eduze kwe-labia yakho? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kungaba yi-Bartholin cyst. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ngizochaza konke ukuze uqonde.

Iyini i-Bartholin Cyst?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-Bartholin cyst. Kalula nje, yiqhubu elakheka kwenye yezindlala ezimbili ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-Bartholin glands , atholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomnyango wesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane. Lezi zindlala ze-Bartholin zikhipha uketshezi olusiza ukugcina isitho sangasese sowesifazane simanzi futhi sigcotshwe.

Cabanga nje, kwenzekani uma ukuvulwa kwalezi zindlala, okungukuthi, indlela uketshezi oluphuma ngayo, kuvalwa ngesizathu esithile? Khona-ke, uketshezi alunandlela yokuphuma, futhi luqoqana ngaphakathi kwendlala, luvuvukale njenge-cyst encane. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Bartholin cyst. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Amanye ama-cyst mancane kakhulu futhi awabuhlungu ngisho. Kodwa-ke, uma le cyst ithola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ingavuvukala futhi iphenduke ithumba . Kuleso simo, ingaba buhlungu kancane futhi ingadinga ukwelashwa.

Libukeka kanjani leli thumba?

I-Bartholin cyst ivame ukubonakala njengeqhubu eliyindilinga, eliqinile kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-labia. Esikhathini esiningi, azibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma zitheleleka, okungukuthi, uma kuvela ukutheleleka, indawo ingase ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu uma uyithinta . Amanye ama-Bartholin cyst nawo angase abonakale egcwele ubomvu noma uketshezi.

Lezi zimila zingaba zincane njengephizi noma zibe zinkulu njengebhola legalofu. Zingabangela ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-labia lubonakale lukhulu kunolunye, noma lubonakale lulukhulu kolunye uhlangothi.

Ingabe lesi yisimo esivamile?

Yebo, lokhu empeleni akuyona into engavamile kangako. Cishe ababili kwabesifazane abayi-100 (2%) bazoba ne-Bartholin cyst ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lapho ukuya esikhathini kuphela, ingozi yokuthola i-cyst iyancipha.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ama-cyst amaningi e-Bartholin mancane, ngakho-ke angase angabingeli zimpawu ngaphandle kokungakhululeki okuncane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, uma lesi sivimbe sitheleleka futhi sigcwala ubomvu (ithumba), ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho wenza ucansi, uhamba, uhleli, usebenzisa i-tampon, noma uya endlini yangasese.
• Indawo ivuvukele futhi ibuhlungu ukuyithinta .
• Ukuzizwa sengathi unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
• Kulungile, kubomvu .
• Uketshezi noma uketshezi olufana nobovu oluvela emathunjini.
• Isimila siya ngokuya siba sikhulu kancane kancane .

Ingabe isithelo siqinile uma usithinta? Ingabe sithambile?

I-Bartholin cyst ivame ukuzwakala iqinile futhi iqinile uma uyithinta. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst igcwele uketshezi, ingase izwakale ithambile kancane.

Kungani izimila zifana nalezi? Ziyini izimbangela?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nalezi zimila kanti abanye bengabi nazo. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu ezimbalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi zidlala indima:

• Ukukhula kwesikhumba okubuhlungu, okunamanxeba, okusikiwe, noma okungavamile esikhumbeni sakho.
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) njenge -Chlamydia kanye ne-Gonorrhea .
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njenge -E. coli (I-E. coli uhlobo lwamagciwane avame ukuhlala emathunjini ethu amakhulu).

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-cyst e-Bartholin awatheleleki. I-cyst engathelelekile njengale ayitheleleki ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst ethelelekile iqhuma, kuye ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya elingaphakathi, lawo mabhaktheriya angadluliselwa kwabanye.

Ingabe la ma-cyst abangelwa ukutheleleka?

Cha, akuwona wonke ama-cyst e-Bartholin abangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, la ma-cyst angangenwa yigciwane. Ikakhulukazi , amabhaktheriya e-E. coli (ibhaktheriya evame ukutholakala emathunjini ethu), ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya, noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) njenge-gonorrhea kanye ne-chlamydia zingabangela ukuthi la ma-gland e-Bartholin avaleke futhi akhe ama-cyst.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola la mathumba?

Odokotela abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bethola ama-cyst e-Bartholin kanti abanye abawatholi. Kodwa uma uke waba nawo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde uthole owodwa.

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi yilezi:

• Yiba neminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-30 ubudala.
• Ukuba matasa ngokocansi .
• Ukulimala noma ingozi eyenzeka muva nje endaweni ye-vulva.
• Ukuba nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) .

Ngemva kokuba ne-Bartholin cyst, ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ingabe izinkinga zingaba khona?

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-cyst e-Bartholin awayona ingozi futhi awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma eba nokutheleleka, i-cyst ingaba buhlungu kakhulu .Kungenzeka. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-Bartholin's gland ibe nomdlavuza. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, udokotela angase afune ukususa iqhubu bese ehlola amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Ukuze athole ukuthi une-cyst ye-Bartholin, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Bazobheka ubukhulu be-cyst kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala). Uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma ku-cyst, bangase futhi baluqoqe futhi baluhlolele izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) noma ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane.

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 , udokotela wakho angase akwenze i-biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu eqhubu bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuthi ingumdlavuza we-vulva. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukusola, njengoba kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi iqhubu libe nomdlavuza.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingadidaniswa ne-Bartholin's cyst?

I-Bartholin cyst ngezinye izikhathi ingadidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst. Isibonelo , ama-cyst e-Skene's gland noma ama-cyst e-sebaceous . Angadidaniswa nama-tumors noma amaqhubu angaba umdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici ezifana neminyaka yakho, izifo zamanje, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi unayo yini i-Bartholin cyst bese eyelapha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Bartholin cyst kuncike ezimpawini zakho. Uma i-cyst incane, ingenabuhlungu, futhi ibonakala ingenalo igciwane, akukho ukwelashwa okungadingeka.

Kodwa uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka, noma uma iqhubu likhula, ungase ube nethumba. Udokotela wakho kungase kudingeke ukuthi akhiphe ubomvu eqhubu noma asuse iqhubu ngokwalo, ikakhulukazi uma linegciwane noma uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi lingaba nomdlavuza (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu).

Kunezinketho eziningana zokwelapha:

• Ukugeza nge-Sitz: Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Gcwalisa ibhavu ngamanzi afudumele angamasentimitha angu-3-4 bese uhlala kulo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi kusize ekwelapheni. Kungasiza futhi ekuqhumeni kwamathumba athelelekile nokukhipha ubomvu.
• Imithi yobuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela: Ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu njenge-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen (landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula).
• Ama-antibiotic: Uma i-cyst yakho inegciwane, noma uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic.
• Ukukhipha amanzi ngokuhlinzwa: Uma i-cyst inegciwane futhi ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokungakhululeki, udokotela angase ancome ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngokuhlinzwa. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhipha amanzi i-cyst, kuye ngobukhulu be-cyst.
• Ukwenziwa kwe-Marsupialization: Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uvula i-cyst bese esusa okukuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, imiphetho yodonga lwe-cyst iyathungwa ndawonye, ​​​​okudala isikhwama esivulekile esihlala njalo esivumela ubomvu nezinye izinto ukuthi ziphume. Le nqubo iwusizo kakhulu kubantu abane-Bartholin cyst evame ukwenzeka.
• Ukususwa kwe-Bartholin gland: Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kungekho okunye ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, udokotela angase anqume ukususa i-Bartholin glands ngokuhlinzwa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-Bartholin cyst kufanele yelashwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela . Ngisho noma kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhaya, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela kuqala. Ungalokothi ucindezele, ucindezele, noma ukhiphe i-cyst. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ukutheleleka futhi kwenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa?

Uma ungenazo izimpawu futhi i-cyst ingakukhathazi, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Ama-cyst e-Bartholin afana nalawa avame ukuzelapha ngokwawo ngemithi yasekhaya, njengokugeza okufudumele. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela ukutheleleka futhi i-cyst iba nkulu futhi ibe buhlungu, kungadingeka uthathe ama-antibiotic ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka noma ukhiphe amanzi e-cyst.

Ingabe lesi sithelo sizozihlukanisa sodwa?

Yebo, kuvamile ukuthi ama-cyst e-Bartholin aziphole ewodwa. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukugeza nge-sitz ukuze basize ekulawuleni izimpawu. Uma i-cyst iqhuma yodwa futhi kuphume uketshezi oluphuma ubomvu, kulungile. Kodwa kufanele ugcine indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungenjalo ukutheleleka kungasakazeka. Ungalokothi uzame ukuqhumisa noma ukuqhumisa i-cyst ngokwakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Uma i-cyst ibuhlungu, ibukeka inegciwane, noma ingabonakali izimpawu zokuphulukiswa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, bona udokotela.

Lesi sithelo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuthi i-Bartholin cyst ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike kubukhulu bayo nokuthi ithelelekile yini. Ngokuvamile, iphola ngokuphelele phakathi namasonto ambalwa .

Yini ephumayo uma i-cyst iqhuma?

I-Bartholin cyst ingagcwala ubomvu, i-mucus, amabhaktheriya, igazi, noma olunye uketshezi . Uketshezi oluphumayo lungaba lukhuni futhi luhlukane ngombala kusukela kophuzi olukhanyayo kuya konsundu noma obomvu. Uma i-Bartholin cyst ethelelekile iqhuma, ingaba nephunga elibi . Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi uziphathe kahle.

Ingabe kufanele ngiyivule le nati?

Cha! Ungalokothi ucindezele, ucindezele, ushaye, noma uphoqe ukuvula i-cyst ngento ebukhali njengenaliti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala futhi kusakaze ukutheleleka. Kuvamile ukuthi i-cyst ye-Bartholin iqhume yodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa (isibonelo, ukucwiliswa emanzini afudumele noma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic).

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa ukuthi kwenzeke?

Ngenxa yokuthi odokotela abazi ukuthi kungani ama-cyst amaningi e-Bartholin ekhula, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuwavimbela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) ziyimbangela eyingozi, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho yokuthola i-cyst ye-Bartholin.

Ingabe lesi simila singabuya futhi?

Yebo, abanye abantu bangathola ama-cyst e-Bartholin aphindaphindayo . Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ama-cyst e-Bartholin gland kulula ukuwaphatha. Kodwa uma uwathola njalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uneqhubu elibuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-labia yakho elingapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa ekhaya (isibonelo, ukuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele), bona udokotela. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 , iqhubu esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane lingaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo , bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

I-Bartholin cyst ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa ingaba buhlungu futhi ikhathaze uma itheleleka. Uma uzizwa sengathi uneqhubu eduze komgodi wakho wesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi ungazi ukuthi liyini, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Angahlola ukuthi ngabe yi-Bartholin cyst nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimpawu zokutheleleka. Esikhathini esiningi, la maqhubu azophola ngokwawo, ngokuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kanye nama-antibiotic. Ungesabi, kodwa ungabi buvila futhi. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

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