Ingabe amabele akho makhulu ngendlela engavamile futhi abuhlungu? Ake sixoxe nge-(Gigantomastia)!

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba yihlazo kakhulu ngabesifazane bethu ukuba namabele amakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu akuyona nje indaba yokuba makhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amabele angakhula ngesivinini esingenakucatshangwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo, okuyi-`(Gigantomastia)` noma `(Breast Hypertrophy)`.

Kuyini `(Gigantomastia)`? Ake sithole kalula!

Kalula nje, i-`(Gigantomastia)` yisimo esingavamile lapho amabele abesifazane ekhula khona kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu zebele. Uma une-`(Gigantomastia), amabele akho azoqala ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, engalingani nomzimba wakho. Lokhu kukhula kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa kwabanye abantu, kanti kwabanye kungathatha iminyaka. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kukhula akunawo umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi 'akunabungozi'.

Odokotela bazohlola ukuthi i-Gigantomastia ikhona yini ngalezi zinto:

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezicubu zesifuba ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-5 (cishe amakhilogremu angu-2.27) ezengeziwe.
• Noma, ingabe lesi sikhumba sesifuba esengeziwe singaphezu kuka-3% wesisindo somzimba wakho wonke?

Lesi simo singase senzeke ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ukukhulelwa, noma lapho uthatha imithi ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi, amabele angakhula ngokuzumayo ngale ndlela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

I-Gigantomastia ibizwa nangokuthi i-macromastia. Kodwa-ke, i-macromastia ivame ukuchazwa njengenani elikhulu lezicubu zebele, ngokuvamile elingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-5.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-`(Gigantomastia)`?

Yebo, odokotela bahlukanisa i-`(Gigantomastia)` ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

1. `(I-gigantomastia yentsha)` (I-Gigantomastia eyenzeka ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma sobusha): Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Okusho ukuthi, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-18.

2. `(I-Gestational gigantomastia)` (I-Gigantomastia eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa): Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile kungaqala ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

3. `(I-gigantomastia ebangelwa yimithi):` Lesi simo singavela ngemva kokusebenzisa imithi ethile.

4. `(Idiopathic gigantomastia)` (i-giantomastia enembangela engaziwa): Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. `(Idiopathic)` lusho ukuthi imbangela ayitholakali. Okusho ukuthi, amabele aba makhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo (i-Gigantomastia)?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Gigantomastia)` empeleni asivamile kakhulu . Lokho kusho ukuthi akusona isifo esithinta abantu abaningi. Kuye kwaba nezigameko ezingaba ngu-300 zalolu hlobo ezibikiwe emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into ebonakala kaningi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Gigantomastia)`?

Cabanga ukuthi ubuhlungu obungokomzimba nobengqondo kanye nokungakhululeki okungakanani okuzwayo lapho amabele akho eba makhulu ngendlela engavamile. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-`(Gigantomastia)` noma `(Breast Hypertrophy)`:

• Ukutheleleka noma izilonda esikhumbeni samabele akho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamabele. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimo ezifana ne-eczema kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kungavela.
• Isisindo samabele singadala ubuhlungu obukhulu entanyeni nasemhlane . Kungazwakala sengathi othile ukudonsela phambili, sengathi kunesisindo esikulengayo.
• Lokhu kungaholela ekumeni kabi komzimba , okusho ukuthambekela phambili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ebuhlungwini bomhlane.
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa okunciphayo noma okuphelele ezingonweni.
• Ubuhlungu bebele (`(Mastalgia)`) . Lokhu akusibuhlungu nje kuphela, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
• Izintambo ze-bra yakho zingabangela ukuminyana okujulile, okubuhlungu, nokulumayo esikhumbeni sakho . Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zintambo zingalimaza ngisho nesikhumba sakho, zibangele ingcindezi enkulu kangangokuthi ingabangela ukulimala.

Yini ebangela ukuthi amabele abe makhulu kangaka?

Imbangela eqondile yamabele amakhulu ngendlela engavamile ayikaqondakali ngokugcwele, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zingase zibe nomthelela:

• Izinguquko zama-hormone: Izinguquko zama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba noma sokukhulelwa, zingenza izicubu zebele zizwele kakhulu kuma-hormone afana ne-estrogen ne-progesterone.
• Imithi ethile: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-`(Penicillamine)` (umuthi osetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-arthritis) noma i-`(Bucillamine)`.
• Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Isibonelo, i-lupus noma i-arthritis.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Njengoba amafutha omzimba enyuka, izicubu ezinamafutha emabeleni nazo zinganda.
• Izakhi zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nalesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe ube naso.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo ngokunembile?

Uma ubona udokotela ngalezi zinkinga, bazokuhlola ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazobuza imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Isibonelo, bazobuza ngobukhulu bamabele akho, ukuthi ashintshe kudala kangakanani, yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo, ukuthi uphuza noma yimiphi imithi, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalezi zimo. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa okulula ngokomzimba kanye nolwazi olunikezayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Gigantomastia)`?

Akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa okulingana nakho konke kwalesi simo (i-Gigantomastia). Kuhlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe, nixoxe ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi nilinganise izingozi nezinzuzo zokwelashwa ngakunye.

Kuye ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho kanye nobukhulu bamabele akho, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele noma imithi yokwelapha lesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lesi simo siphinde sibuye noma sibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome nokususwa kwebele .

Imithi esetshenziselwa `(Gigantomastia)`

Kunemithi ethile engasiza ekumiseni noma ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwezicubu zebele. Udokotela wakho angase akunike omunye wemithi elandelayo:

• `(I-Tamoxifen)` (Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba umuthi onikezwa umdlavuza webele, usetshenziswa lapha ukushintsha ukusebenza kwamahomoni)
• `(Medroxyprogesterone)` (Lona futhi uhlobo lwe-hormone)
• `(Danazol)` (Lona futhi umuthi onikezwa ama-hormone okulawula)
• `(Bromocriptine)` (Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa i-hormone prolactin)

Ngezinye izikhathi, lo muthi wodwa unganciphisa ukukhula kwezicubu zebele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kungadingeka kanye nalo muthi.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-`(Gigantomastia)`

Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kungelapha i-gigantomastia. Lokhu kuhilela udokotela ohlinzayo ukwenza i-incision ebeleni lakho nokususa amafutha amaningi, izicubu, kanye nesikhumba. Uma amabele akho esesayizi oyifunayo, azovala i-incision ngezitishi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingono yakho noma i-areola kungadingeka ibekwe kabusha ukuze ivumelane nosayizi omusha nesimo sebele lakho. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuthatha amahora amaningana futhi kungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.

Sesixoxile kakade ukuthi uma isimo se-`(Gigantomastia)` sibi kakhulu noma siphindaphinda, kunganconywa ukuthi kukhishwe i-mastectomy . Kulokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa lonke ibele lakho. Njengoba kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile kulokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-`(Mastectomy)`, kufanele uxoxe ngakho ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuklwebheka kungase kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele.Kufanele ulindele ukuvuvukala okuthile. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Ngemva kwalokho, uzoba ne-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela ukuze uhlole amabele akho futhi ususe noma yimiphi imithungo . Iningi labantu libuyele esimweni esijwayelekile futhi lingaqhubeka nemisebenzi elula ngemva kwesonto elilodwa. Amabele akho azothatha isimo sawo sokugcina kanye nosayizi uma ukuvuvukala sekunciphile ngokuphelele. Ungase ube nesibazi esincane, kodwa odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bazama ukunciphisa isibazi ngangokunokwenzeka, besibeka endaweni engabonakali.

Uma kufanele uhlinzwe i-mastectomy, kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuze ululame. Lesi sikhathi sokululama singahluka kuye ngobudala bakho kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-`(Gigantomastia)`?

I-Gigantomastia ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungapheli entanyeni nasemhlane.
• Ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukuzivocavoca, noma kuba nzima kakhulu.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile endaweni ye-bra.
• Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki emabeleni.
• Izinkinga zokuncelisa zingaba khona, njengezinkinga zezingono kanye nokwehla kokugeleza kobisi.
• Ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqubuka.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu zomzimba, amabele amakhulu ngendlela engavamile angabangela nezinkinga zengqondo njengokucindezeleka , ukukhathazeka, noma isithombe esibi somzimba, amahloni, kanye nemizwa yokuzihlukanisa nabantu.

Uma abesifazane abakhulelwe benesifo i-`(Gigantomastia), bangase babe nezinkinga ezifana nokukhula kabi kwengane, ukutheleleka kwebele (`(Mastitis)`), noma ukutholakala kobisi oluphansi .

Ingabe ingozi yokuthola i-Gigantomastia ingancishiswa?

Ngokweqiniso, akukho ongakwenza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-gigantomastia. Ngenxa yokuthi abacwaningi abakayazi imbangela eqondile, kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ungayivimbela kanjani.

Yini engingayilindela uma nginalesi simo?

I-Gigantomastia ayivamisile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezisongela impilo. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi i-gigantomastia yakho ibucayi kangakanani, izimpawu zakho zingenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe buhlungu futhi ibe nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa izimpawu zakho nokuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele.

Ingabe i-Gigantomastia ingabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuncelisa?

Yebo, ukuncelisa kungaba yinselele encane uma une-Gigantomastia. Ukwanda kwe-breast hypertrophy kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwebele, izilonda noma amabhamuza, ukutholakala kobisi oluncane, kanye nobuhlungu, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuncelisa. Futhi, ubukhulu bamabele akho bungenza kube nzima ngengane yakho ukunamathela kahle.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ocabanga ukuthi zingase zihlobene ne-`(Gigantomastia)`, njengezibele ezinkulu ngokungavamile, ubuhlungu, noma izinkinga zesikhumba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze axoxe ngazo . Akudingeki uphile nobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, kanye nokukhungatheka kwamabele amakhulu ngokungavamile. Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa noma imithi yokunciphisa usayizi wamabele akho.

Yimuphi umyalezo esifuna ukuwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

I-Gigantomastia ingaba yisimo esicindezelayo kakhulu, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Uma uhlushwa amabele akhuliswe ngendlela engavamile, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezimpawu nemizwa yakho, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ndawonye, ​​​​ningenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu mayelana nendlela yokwelapha isimo sakho (i-Gigantomastia) ukuze niphile ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Akudingeki ulwe nalezi zinto wedwa. Khumbula, ukucela usizo akulona uphawu lobuthakathaka, kuyisinqumo esihle ukuba nomuntu okukhathalelayo futhi okuthandayo.

Ukukhula kwebele , i-gigantomastia, i-breast hyperplasia, ubuhlungu bebele, ukuhlinzwa kwebele, impilo yabesifazane, ama-hormone