Ingabe uneqhubu elincane (i-Nabothian Cyst) esibelethweni sakho somlomo wesibeletho? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho!

Wake waya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane bahlola umlomo wakho wesibeletho bathi, "Kukhona iqhubu elincane lapha, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho." Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma bezwa lokho. Sonke siyakhathazeka kancane uma sizwa igama elithi "iqhubu." Kodwa akuzona zonke iqhubu noma ukukhula emlonyeni wesibeletho okuyingozi kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma nge -Nabothian cyst , isimo esivamile kodwa esivame ukungabi nangozi esibhekana nabesifazane abaningi, ikakhulukazi omama bezingane.

Iyini ngempela i-Nabothian Cyst?

Kalula nje, i-nabothian cyst iyisigaxa esincane, esingenangozi noma iqhubu elakheka ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho sakho, eligcwele i-mucus. Cabanga ngale ndlela: njengezindlala zokujuluka esikhumbeni sethu, umlomo wesibeletho sakho nawo unezindlala ezikhiqiza i-mucus. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimbobo zalezi zindlala zivalwa amangqamuzana esikhumba ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho sakho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-mucus ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwe-gland ibhajwe ngaphakathi, ingakwazi ukuphuma. Le mucus ebambekile ibangela ukwakheka kwalesi sigaxa esincane, noma i-cyst .

Ungase ubone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi. Esikhathini esiningi, awazi nokuthi unazo. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzozibona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ngakho ungakhathazeki uma ubona into efana nale. Zivamile kakhulu futhi azinangozi.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zinto?

Noma ubani one-cervix angaba ne-nabothian cyst. Kodwa-ke, zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngemva kokuthomba nangaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini . Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula kwamaseli e-cervix kuyashintsha ngezenzakalo ezithile ekuphileni kwethu, la ma-gland avame ukuvinjelwa futhi akhe ama-cyst.

Cabanga ngezimo ezinjengalezi:

Ngemva kokubeletha

Omama abaningi batholakala bene-nabothian cyst ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile ngemva kokubeletha. Ngemva kokubeletha, amangqamuzana amasha esibelethweni akhula ngokushesha ukuze aphulukise. Lawa maseli amasha angavala izikhala zezindlala ze-mucous. Yilapho la ma-cyst eba khona.

Uma kukhona ukulimala emlonyeni wesibeletho

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukulimala noma ingozi emlonyeni wesibeletho, kwakheka amangqamuzana amasha ukuze aphulukise ukulimala. Lawa mangqamuzana amasha angavimba nokuvuleka kwezindlala, okubangela ukuba ulwelwesi lubambeke futhi lwakheke i-cyst.

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho

Uma umlomo wesibeletho utheleleka noma uvuvukele, kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana amasha ukulungisa umonakalo. Lawa maseli angavimba nezindlala futhi akhe i-nasopharyngeal cyst. Ngezinye izikhathi, lawa ma-cyst avame ukwakheka lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvuvukele njalo, njengasesimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-cervicitis engapheli .

Zivame kangakanani izimila zaseNabothian?

Lokhu empeleni kuvame kakhulu. Lapho odokotela bezifo zabesifazane benza ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, bavame ukuthola amaqhubu abukeka engavamile, kodwa engenangozi nhlobo, emlonyeni wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngalokhu.

Kungani kwakheka lesi simila sikaNabothian? Iyini imbangela?

Njengoba sesike sakhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, izindlala ezikhiqiza amafinyila esibelethweni sakho zihlala zikhiqiza amafinyila. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isibeletho sakho simanzi futhi siphilile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana esikhumba anempilo ebusweni besibeletho sakho akhula phezu kwezimbobo zalezi zindlala, njengeqabunga. Khona-ke amafinyila akhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho awakwazi ukuphuma. Ngakho-ke lawo mafinyila ayakheka ngaphakathi, futhi indlala iyavuvukala, okuyikona okubangela lesi simila saseNabothian .

Ubukhulu balezi zinhlayiya bungasukela kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha angu-4. Lokhu kunqunywa inani le-mucus ebambeke ngaphakathi. Uma ubhekisisa, zingabukeka njengombala omhlophe ophuzi. Ezinye zazo zingaba sobala, kanti ezinye zingabonakala zinezibazi.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Uzizwa kanjani ?

Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Ungase ungazi nokuthi une-cyst kaNabothian kuze kube yilapho udokotela eyitholile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile ngenxa yalesi sifo. Isibonelo:

• Umuzwa wokucindezeleka noma ukugcwala ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nobuhlungu ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva kocansi (i-Dyspareunia) . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqaphele izimpawu uma i-nabothian cyst iqhuma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungabangela uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane olunamaconsi ambalwa egazi kanye ne-mucus. Lokhu ketshezi kungase kube nephunga elincane. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi kwenzekani.

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu noma kunezinhlayiya eziningi, kungaba nzima ngodokotela ukuthola isampula yamaseli ngesikhathi se -Pap smear . Okungavamile kakhulu, i-cyst ingaba nkulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela umlomo wesibeletho kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Kodwa lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu.

Khumbula, cishe ngeke ube nezimpawu. Ama-cyst e-Nabothian ayizigaxa ezincane nje ezingenabuhlungu futhi ezingaphazamisi impilo yakho evamile.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile i-cyst kaNabothian?

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cyst e-nabothian avame kakhulu, udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane angakwazi ukubona i-cyst ye-nabothian ngokushesha nje lapho ebheka umlomo wesibeletho sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungabaza, noma uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ngabe yi-Nabothian cyst noma okunye, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ezinye izindlela:

• Udokotela wakho angenza i-ultrasound scan , i -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) , noma i- CT (Computed Tomography) . Lezi skeni zingabona ngokucacile ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho.
• Udokotela wakho angenza i-colposcopy, ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukubheka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho ngendlela ekhuliswe kakhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iqhubu liyi-cyst kaNabothian noma okunye.
• Uma kukhona ukungabaza, udokotela angathatha isampula encane yoketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cyst bese eluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe (i-biopsy). Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuphelele ukuthi iqhubu aliyona umdlavuza, kodwa i-nabothian cyst.

Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo?

Ngokuvamile, ama-nabothian cysts awadingi ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi akubangela ukungakhululeki, noma makhulu ngokwanele ukuphazamisa izinto ezifana ne-Pap smear, awadingi ukwelashwa. Akhona nje futhi awabangeli izinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, uma kukwenza ungakhululeki, noma uma udokotela wakho ebona kungcono ukukususa (isibonelo, uma kuphazamisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap), kungase kungadingi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ugesi noma umkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa i-cyst.

• Ukususwa kwe-electrocautery: Ugesi uqondiswa ku-cyst, uyifudumale bese uyibhubhisa.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: I-cyst iyabhujiswa ngokuyiqandisa kusetshenziswa into ebanda kakhulu, njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi.

Zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha zilula ezingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela (ukuvakasha ehhovisi). Ungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa.

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kukhona ngisho nokusola okuncane ukuthi i-cyst iqukethe amangqamuzana angaba nomdlavuza (i-cervical neoplasia) , udokotela angase anqume ukusika nokususa i-cyst.

Singakuvimbela yini ukwakheka kwama-Nabothian Cysts?

Ngempela, akukho esingakwenza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-cyst e-nabothian. Kodwa ungesabi ukuthola eyodwa. Into ebalulekile ukuthi, maqondana nokuvimbela, kufanele sigxile ezintweni ezingajwayelekile ezingaba yingozi ngempela. Lokho kusho ukubona udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane.Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wakho futhi wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo (njenge-Pap smears) ngesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona into engathí sina, ingatholakala ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani uma une-Nabothian Cyst? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyikhathazeke?

Ama-cyst kaNabothian awapheli ngokwawo. Kodwa kulungile lokho. Ngisho noma une-cyst kaNabothian, usengakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke evamile ngaphandle kokushintsha. Ngeke kukubangele izinkinga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Nabothian Cyst nomdlavuza wesibeletho?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kokubili ama-cyst e-nabothian kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho kuvela emlonyeni wesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nomdlavuza wesibeletho, ama-cyst e-nabothian awayona ingozi. Awadingi ukwelashwa.

Kukhona uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoma malignalum , ngezinye izikhathi olungafana ne-nabothian cyst. Kodwa i-nabothian cyst ivame kakhulu kangangokuthi udokotela angabona ukuthi uyayibona nini bese ethi ayiyona umdlavuza. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, udokotela uzosusa i-cyst bese ehlola uketshezi olungaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyi-nabothian cyst noma cha.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uzwa ukuthi uneqhubu noma ukhula emlonyeni wesibeletho sakho. Kodwa uma une-Nabothian cyst, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Lezi ezinye zezinto ezingavamile ezivame kakhulu, ezingenabungozi ezibonwa odokotela bezifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane futhi wazi ukuthi yini okudingeka ilashwe nokuthi yini elungile ukuyivumela.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono i-Nabothian Cyst. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ama-cyst kaNabothian ama- cyst amancane, angenangozi, agcwele ama-mucus akheka emlonyeni wesibeletho.
• Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaye baba nezingane.
• Isikhathi esiningi, azikho izimpawu.
• Ngokuvamile akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
• Lezi azinawo umdlavuza futhi ngeke zibe umdlavuza.
• Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi une-nabothian cyst , ungesabi. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuhlolwa njalo kwezifo zabesifazane (ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap). Leyo yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kunoma yiziphi izimo ezibucayi zesibeletho.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Hlala uphilile!

` I-Nabothian Cyst, I-Cervix, Impilo Yabesifazane, Amaqhubu Entanyeni, Ukuhlolwa Kwesinqe, I-Gynecology