Uyazazi yini izimila ze-ovarian? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa lokhu ngesinye isikhathi. Mhlawumbe unobuhlungu obuncane esiswini sakho esingezansi, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazizwa okuthile okuhlukile kunokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sakho senyanga. Lawa kungaba ama-cyst amancane akheka kuma-ovari, abizwa ngokuthi `(Ama-Ovarian Cysts)`. Ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lawa awayona ingozi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Iyini i-cyst ye-ovarian?

Kalula nje, i-cyst yesibeletho yisikhwama esincane, esigcwele uketshezi esakheka ngaphakathi noma phezu kwesinye noma zombili izibeletho zakho. Cabanga ngaso njengebhaluni elincane lamanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cyst. Esikhathini esiningi, awabuhlungu futhi awanayo i-cancer (abizwa ngokuthi 'ayinayo i-cancer' noma 'ayiyona ingozi'). Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungazi nokuthi unayo. Avame ukutholakala lapho udokotela wakho ekuxilonga (ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic) noma nge-'Ultrasound Scan'.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, la ma-cyst esibelethweni angabangela izinkinga. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo nokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho . Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kunenkinga, ingabonakala kusenesikhathi.

Eqinisweni, la ma-cyst e-ovarian avame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungakadluli esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.

Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo zama-cyst e-ovarian?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyst lubizwa ngokuthi i-functional cyst. Lawa ma-cyst akheka ngenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awabangelwa yisimo sezokwelapha. Eqinisweni, lawa ma-cyst ayisibonakaliso sokuthi ama-ovari akho asebenza kahle. Lawa ma-cyst avame ukuphela ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi abizwa nangokuthi ama-cyst alula.

Ama-Cysts e-Ovarian asebenzayo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi:

• Ama-Follicular Cysts: Isikhwama esincane esibelethweni sakho, esibizwa ngokuthi i-follicle, sikhipha iqanda njalo ngenyanga njengengxenye yomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi le follicle ayikhiphi iqanda, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, igcwala uketshezi bese yakha i-cyst. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-Follicular Cyst.
• Ama-Corpus Luteum Cysts: Ngemva kokuba iqanda selikhishwe ku-follicle, liba isakhiwo esikhiqiza ama-hormone esibizwa ngokuthi i-corpus luteum. Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, le corpus luteum iyancibilika. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ayincibiliki, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, igcwala uketshezi bese yakha i-cyst. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-corpus luteum cyst.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cysts ama-ovari

Akuwona wonke ama-cyst esibeletho akhula ngokuhambisana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Akuwona njalo uphawu lwesifo, kodwa udokotela wakho angase akhathazeke ngawo, ngoba ufuna ukubona ukuthi abangela izinkinga yini.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo:

• Ama-Cystadenoma: Lawa ma-cyst akheka phezu kwesibeletho. Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwawo lungaba luncane, njengamanzi, noma lube lujiyile, njengomucu.
• Ama-Cysts e-Dermoid (ama-Teratomas): Lawa angavamile kakhulu. Lawa ma-cyst angaqukatha amaseli afana nezicubu ezifana nezinwele zakho, amazinyo, kanye nesikhumba. Ngokuvamile abushelelezi, anjengerabha, futhi awawona umdlavuza.
• Ama-Endometrioma: Lawa ma-cyst agcwele igazi lokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile ayisibonakaliso sokuthi unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-endometriosis. Abizwa nangokuthi ama-chocolate cyst ngoba uketshezi olungaphakathi lunombala we-chocolate.
• Ama-Ovarian Cancer Cysts: Ngokungafani namanye ashiwo ngenhla, lawa ayingozi kakhulu. Lawa ayizinhlayiya eziqinile ezakhiwe ngamaseli omdlavuza. Nakuba angakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sobudala, avame kakhulu ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ingabe ama-cyst e-ovari ayingozi?

Esikhathini esiningi, cha . Ama-cyst amaningi ama-ovarian awayona ingozi futhi azophela ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst zingaba umdlavuza noma zibangele ezinye izinkinga. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kuka-1% wama-cyst ama-ovarian aba umdlavuza . Udokotela wakho angaqapha noma yimaphi ama-cyst abhekwa njengengozi enkulu futhi anciphise ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cyst ye-ovarian?

Amanye ama-cyst amancane awabangeli zimpawu. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unawo. Kodwa uma une-cyst enkulu, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma umuzwa ofana nowe-cramp emhlane ongezansi.
• Umuzwa wokugcwala nokusinda esiswini esingezansi (ukuqunjelwa). Lokhu kungase kuzwakale ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-dyspareunia).
• Ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu kanye/noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese, noma ukuchama njalo.

Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). I-PCOS yisimo esibangela imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kanye namazinga aphezulu ama-hormone wesilisa (androgens). Lokhu kungaholela ezinhlungwini, ubunzima bokukhulelwa, kanye nokukhuluphala.

Kuzwakala kanjani ukuba ne-cyst ye-ovarian?

Empeleni, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ungase uzizwe kanje:

• Ungaphila ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
• Ukungakhululeki okuncane noma umuzwa wokugcwala.
• Ubuhlungu obubukhali noma ubuhlungu obufana nokuxhuzula kwemisipha.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okufika ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi nezinsuku ezithile zomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke.

Yiziphi izimbangela zama-cysts ama-ovari?

Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuyimbangela eyinhloko yama-cyst esibelethweni. Kuyinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izimbangela ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungajwayelekile: Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungajwayelekile kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-"Dermoid Cysts" noma i-"Cystadenomas".
• I-Endometriosis: Uma une-endometriosis enzima, ama-endometrioma (noma amathumba e-chocolate) angakhula ema-ovari.
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): I-PCOS ingabangela ukuba kukhule ama-cyst amaningi amancane kuma-ovari akho.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane (PID): Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungasakazeka kuma-ovari futhi kubangele ukwakheka kwama-cysts.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa ama-cysts ama-ovari?

Noma ubani onama-ovari angahlakulela la ma-cyst. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yakho inganda kuye ngezici ezilandelayo:

• Ubudala: Uma ungakadluli esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nama-cyst esibelethweni.
• Ukukhulelwa: Kunethuba elikhulu lokukhula kwama-cyst kanye nokuqhubeka kwama-cyst akhona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Uma uke waba nama-cyst esibelethweni ngaphambili: Uma uke waba ne-cyst efana nale ngaphambili, cishe uzophinde uthole enye.
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona: Uma unezimo ezifana ne-Endometriosis, i-PCOS, noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nama-hormone, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nama-cysts.
• Imithi yokuzala: Uma uthatha imithi efana neClomiphene (isib. iClomid) ukukusiza ukuthi ukhiphe amaqanda, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nama-cysts.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yama-cyst esibelethweni?

Ama-cyst amaningi awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi i-cyst yesibeletho ingabangela izinkinga noma cha. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

• Umdlavuza: Ama-cyst esibeletho avela ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini anamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza kunama-cyst avela ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
• I-Ovarian Cyst Ephukile: Ama-cyst asebenzayo avame ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-cyst ephukile ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, isiyezi, kanye nobuthakathaka. I-cyst ingakhula ibe nkulu futhi ibe sengozini yokuqhekeka.
• Ukugoba Kwesibeletho: Amanye ama-cyst angaba makhulu kangangokuthi angashintsha isimo sesibeletho, okwandisa ingozi yokugoba kwesibeletho. Lokhu kugoba kungavimba ukugeleza kwegazi esibelethweni, okubangela ukuba singabi namandla. Ubuhlungu obukhulu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanzaLezi yizimpawu zokugoba kwesibeletho.

Uma unezimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-ovarian cyst noma i-ovarian torsion, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!

I-cyst ye-ovarian ephukile izwakala kanjani?

I-cyst ye-ovarian ephukile ivame ukuzwakala njengobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali esiswini esingezansi (ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa). Lobuhlungu buvame ukuba bukhulu. Ezinye izimpawu ze-cyst ephukile zifaka:

• Ukopha kwangasese
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ukuzizwa ugcwele noma usinda esiswini
• Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu noma ubuhlungu

Uyibona kanjani i-cyst ye-ovarian?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubheka ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ukukhulelwa, okwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-ovarian cyst:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pelvic: Udokotela wakho uzohlola i-pelvic yakho ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko.
• I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe zezitho zakho zesisu. Kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi kukhona yini ama-cyst kuma-ovari akho, ukuthi akuphi, nokuthi ngabe iningi lawo liwuketshezi noma liqinile.
• I-Laparoscopy: Lena inqubo eyenziwa egumbini lokuhlinza. Udokotela wakho wenza ukusika okuncane esiswini sakho bese efaka ikhamera kuyo ukuze abheke izitho zakho zokuzala kanye nomgodi wesinqe. Uma kutholakala isimila ngalesi sikhathi, singasuswa.

I-cyst ye-ovarian iphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ezimpawini zakho, uhlobo lwesimila, kanye nembangela yesimila. Ungase ukwazi ukuqapha isimila isikhashana, usinike imithi, noma usisuse ngokuhlinzwa. Ubudala bakho nokuthi uke wadlula yini esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini nakho kuthinta ukwelashwa.

"Ukulinda Okuqaphile"

Ama-cyst asebenzayo avame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma i-cyst yakho kungenzeka ukuthi iyasebenza, udokotela wakho angase akuncome indlela "yokulinda ngokuqapha". Uzoba ne-ultrasound scan emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi i-cyst iyakhula, incane, noma ishintshile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Njengoba ama-cyst amaningi esibelethweni sama-ovari emancane futhi engenangozi, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze.

Imithi yama-cysts esibelethweni

Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yamahomoni (njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) ukuze amise ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwama-cysts esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovary

Uma isimila sibangela izimpawu noma sikhula, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze sisuswe. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike ngobukhulu besimila nokuthi sibukeka kanjani ku-ultrasound scan. Izindlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziswayo yilezi:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic: Kule nqubo, udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane esiswini sakho bese efaka ikhamera encane ngayo. Ithuluzi libheka izitho zakho zokuzala kanye ne-pelvis. I-cyst yesibeletho ingasuswa ngokusika okuncane (i-Ovarian Cystectomy).
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparotomy: Uma isimila sikhulu kakhulu noma kunezinye izinkinga, udokotela angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza, uzokhuluma nochwepheshe womdlavuza (gynecologist oncologist) ukuze abone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kuwe.

I-cyst yesibeletho kufanele isuswe nini?

Odokotela banquma ukuthi bazosusa isimila noma cha ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana:

• Usayizi wesimila: Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukususa izimila ezingaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10, njengoba izimila ezinkulu zingabangela ukungakhululeki.
• Izimpawu: Uma isimila sikubangela ubuhlungu, siphazamisa ukuya kwakho nyanga zonke, noma sikuvimbela ukuthi ukhulelwe, kunganconywa ukuthi sisuswe.
• Umdlavuza osolwayo: Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi iqhubu lingaba nomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho, udokotela wakho angase afune ukulisusa.
• Uhlobo lwe-cyst: ``Ama-Cysts Asebenzayo`` ngokuvamile mancane futhi angase aphele ngemva kwemijikelezo embalwa yokuya esikhathini. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst ziyakhula zibe zinkulu futhi azipheli zodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho cishe angancoma ukuthi zisuswe.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela nezici ezifana neminyaka yakho, umlando wempilo, nokuthi uhlela ukukhulelwa yini. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nokususwa kwe-ovarian cyst.

Kwenzekani uma isimila singalashwa?

Kuya ngohlobo lwe-cyst nokuthi yini eyibangele. Amanye ama-cyst esibelethweni awadingi ukwelashwa futhi azophela ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye angadinga ukwelashwa noma ukususwa ngokushesha ngoba ayizimpawu zesimo sempilo esibucayi kakhulu. Kufanele uxoxe ngazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha nodokotela wakho bese ubona ukuthi yini ayincomayo ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni kwakho.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-cyst ye-ovarian?

Ama-cyst amaningi ayi-cyst esebenzayo futhi azophela zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ukuze ubone ukuthi i-cyst iyakhula noma ibangela izimpawu. Uma udokotela wakho ethola i-cyst engabangela izinkinga, landela imiyalelo yakhe ngokucophelela. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyibukele nje, unikeze imithi, noma wenze kokubili. Kuma-cyst angathi sína kakhulu, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ama-cyst esibelethweni angavinjelwa?

Ukuthatha imithi yama-hormone kuyayekisa ukuvuthwa kweqanda. Lapho ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo zama-tumors azikhuli. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-tumors zibuye. Kodwa-ke, imithi yama-tumors ayifanele wonke umuntu.

Ngokuvamile, ama-cyst esibelethweni awayona into enkulu, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuwavimbela. Kunalokho, uma unezimpawu ezingavamile endaweni yakho yesibeletho, ziqaphele futhi utshele udokotela wakho. Thola ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho njalo ukuze udokotela wakho athole noma yimaphi ama-cyst adinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Kufanele ukhathazeke nini nge-cyst ye-ovarian?

Ama-cyst amaningi esibelethweni awabalulekile. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi udinga ukunaka kakhulu i-cyst noma ukuthi ayinangozi nhlobo. Kufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngama-cyst abangela izimpawu noma aqhubeka nokukhula. Gcina irekhodi lanoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo ukuze utshele udokotela wakho ngazo. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyibone kangaki i-cyst yakho ukuze uyiqaphe.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Bona udokotela wakho uma lezi zinto zenzeka:

• Uma ukuya kwakho nyanga zonke sekwephuzile, kungajwayelekile, noma kubuhlungu.
• Uma ubuhlungu besisu sakho esingezansi bungapheli.
• Uma isisu sakho siba sikhulu noma sivuvukele.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
• Uma unomuzwa wokugcwala, ukucindezeleka, noma ukungakhululeki esiswini sakho esingezansi.

Uma ubona izimpawu zokugoba kwe-ovarian noma i-ovarian cyst ephukile, funa usizo ngokushesha:

• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu eziphuthumayo nezinzima, ezihambisana nokuhlanza noma umkhuhlane.
• Uma uzwa isiyezi, ukuquleka, nokuphefumula ngokushesha.
• Uma isikhumba sibanda futhi ujuluka.

I-cyst ye-ovarian ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ungaba ne-cyst yesibeletho izinyanga noma iminyaka ungazi. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-cyst awabangeli izimpawu, futhi odokotela bazithola ngengozi.

Isikhathi osithola ngaso i-cyst sincike ohlotsheni lwe-cyst nokuthi udokotela wakho ukutshela ukuthi uyisuse noma uyiyeke ihambe yodwa. Isibonelo, i-cyst `elula` noma `esebenzayo` izophela yodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ungaba ne-`(Dermoid) Cyst` iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ikhula futhi ibangele izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst yesibeletho isolisayo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uyisuse ngokushesha ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ingabe ngizokwehlisa isisindo uma ngisuswa i-cyst yesibeletho?

Mhlawumbe. Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amathumba angakwenza uzizwe usuthi, ungase uzizwe ulula kancane ngemva kokususwa kwesimila.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ama-cyst esibeletho avame kakhulu futhi avame ukuba yingozi. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma udokotela wakho ethola elilodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma nge-ultrasound scan. Cishe, i-cyst yakho iyingxenye yemvelo yomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke futhi izophela enyangeni eyodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa uma udokotela wakho ethola i-cyst enobungozi obukhulu, landela izincomo zakhe mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Thola ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic njalo ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuthola noma yimaphi ama-cyst kusenesikhathi futhi awaphathe njengoba kudingeka.

Ama- Ovarian Cysts, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ubuhlungu Besinqe, i-PCOS, i-Endometriosis, Umdlavuza Wesibeletho