Cishe uke wabona izidalwa ezincane ezinemibala ehlukene nezimo zihambahamba endlini yakho, ekhishini, noma engadini, akunjalo? Sivame ukubiza lezi zidalwa ngokuthi 'izimbongolo'. Ngezinye izikhathi izidalwa ezincane ezizungeza izibani, ngezinye izikhathi izimbongolo ezinhle ezimibalabala ezimbalini engadini, noma 'izimbongolo' ezincane esitsheni sokupheka irayisi... Zonke lezi zingamalungu omndeni wezimbongolo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi zingobani lezi zimbongolo, ingabe ziyinkinga ngempela kithi, nokuthi singazibhekana kanjani nazo.
Obani ngempela amabhungane?
Kalula nje, izimbungulu ziyiqembu lezinambuzane elikhulu nelihlukahlukene kakhulu . Kunezinhlobo zezimbungulu ezingaphezu kuka-400,000 ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi uhlobo olulodwa kwezine zezilwane ezaziwayo luyimbungulu! Igama lazo lesayensi lithi `(Coleoptera)`. Lokhu kusho ukuthi "amaphiko agoqiwe" noma "amaphiko amboziwe". Uma ubhekisisa imbungulu, uzobona ukuthi amaphiko amabili aqinile phezulu emizimbeni yazo afihliwe ngaphakathi kwamaphiko amabili athambile asebenzisa ukundiza. Lesi simbozo esiqinile phezulu yisona esizinikeza isivikelo esihle .
Amabhungane ahlala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibandayo kakhulu njenge-Antarctica ne-Arctic. Adla izinto eziningi ezahlukene, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi siwabona njalo.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila kwebhungane?
Njengovemvane, izimbungulu zinezigaba ezine ezihlukile emjikelezweni wazo wokuphila. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi akusiyona imbungulu ngokwayo esilimazayo, kodwa izibungu zazo.
1. Iqanda: Insikazi ivame ukubekela amaqanda amaningi. Lawa angabekwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga emithi, ngaphakathi kwezingodo ezibolayo, noma enhlabathini.
2. I-Larva: Umsebenzi kuphela wezibungu ezichanyuselwa emaqandeni ukudla kahle nokukhula. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi “izibungu” noma “izibungu.” Isibonelo, “izibungu zokhuni” ezilimaza ifenisha yokhuni empeleni ziyizibungu zezinhlobo ezithile zezibungu.
3. I-Pupa: Lesi yisigaba lapho i-larva, uma isikhule ngokugcwele, ihlala ithule ngaphakathi kwe-cocoon. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho umzimba wayo uguquka ube yi-beetle ephelele.
4. Omdala: Ibhungane elidala liphuma eqoqweni, libe yibhungane eligcwele, elinamaphiko esilaziyo sonke. Liphinde libeke amaqanda futhi liqhubeke nomjikelezo.
Iyiphi ithonya amabhungane kithi?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ingabe kufanele sesabe amabhungane?
Isikhathi esiningi impendulo ithi cha.Enani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinambuzane emhlabeni, zimbalwa kakhulu eziyingozi ngqo kubantu. Azimunci igazi njengomiyane noma zisakaze izifo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingasibangela ukulimala okungaqondile.
| Uhlobo lomonakalo | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Umonakalo wempahla | Lena inkinga enkulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu zilimaza izitshalo zethu, ukudla okugciniwe, kanye nefenisha yokhuni.
|
| Izingozi zempilo (ezingavamile kakhulu) | Izingozi zempilo eziqondile ziphansi kakhulu, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela. |
| Amabhungane awusizo | Akuzona zonke izimbungulu ezimbi. Ezinye ziyasisiza! |
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwama-cockroach endlini?
Nakuba singenakuzivimba ngokuphelele izimbungulu ukuthi zingangeni emakhaya ethu, singalawula ukusabalala kwazo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukunciphisa ukudla kwazo nendawo yokuhlala.
Izinto okufanele zenziwe
- Gcina ukudla kuvaliwe kahle: Gcina izinto ezifana nelayisi, udali, ufulawa, noshukela ezitsheni ezingangeni moya, ezivalwe kahle.
- Gcina ikhishi lihlanzekile: Susa noma yikuphi ukudla okusele kanye nemvuthuluka ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.
- Vala ithini likadoti ngokuqinile: Sebenzisa isivalo sethini likadoti lasekhishini.
- Vala izikhala endlini yakho: Lungisa imifantu emincane nezikhala eminyango, emafasiteleni nasezindongeni. Lezi izindlela amabhungane angangena ngazo ekhaya lakho.
- Qaphela ifenisha endala: Uma uletha ifenisha endala ekhaya, hlola ukuthi ayinazo yini izikelemu.
- Gcina ingadi ihlanzekile: Ungavumeli izingodo ezibolile kanye nodoti wamaqabunga kuqoqeke endlini.
Ungalawula kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-weevil?
Uma inani lezimbungulu zasekhaya landa futhi seliyinkinga, kunezindlela eziningana esingazisebenzisa.
- Izindlela zemvelo:
- Uwoyela we-neem: Ungaxutshwa namanzi bese ufafazwa eminyango, emafasiteleni nasezitshalweni.
- Amafutha e-Peppermint noma i-Lavender: Ama-beetles awayithandi iphunga lalawa. Ungazixuba namanzi bese uzifutha ngaphakathi endlini yakho.
- Izicupho zezinambuzane: Ungasebenzisa izicupho zezinambuzane ezitholakala esitolo.
- Ukususa ngesandla: Uma kukhona amabhungane ambalwa ezitshalweni engadini, ungazisusa ngesandla ugqoke amagilavu.
- Amakhemikhali:
- Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-'Pyrethrin' (ikhemikhali etholakala esitshalweni esiqhakazayo) noma i-'Diatomaceous earth' (isixosha-zinambuzane semvelo esibulala izinambuzane ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni).
- Isexwayiso: Uma usebenzisa noma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane, funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo ngokucophelela . Gcina lokhu kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukutheleleka kwezintuthwane kukhulu kakhulu ukuba kungalawulwa, noma uma kubangela umonakalo omkhulu efenisha yakho, kungcono ukufuna usizo lombulali ochwepheshe . Bangayixazulula inkinga ngendlela ephephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lamabhungane alilimazi ngqo abantu. Liyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo.
- Inkinga enkulu esinayo umonakalo abawubangela empahleni yethu (izitshalo, ukudla okugciniwe, ifenisha).
- Amanye amabhungane (isib. Amabhungane Ama-Blister) angaba yingozi, ngakho ungazami ukuphatha amabhungane angajwayelekile, anombala okhanyayo ngezandla zakho.
- Ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile nokugcina ukudla kumboziwe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela usongo lwamaphela.
- Uma unenkinga yokulawula ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.
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