Ingabe lokhu kuyi-Bipolar Disorder? Noma i-Schizophrenia? Ake sithole umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili!

Wake waphawula ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kwelungu lomndeni, umngane, noma othandekayo wazibuza, "Kungani enza ngale ndlela? Kwenzekani?" Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinguquko ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuba singaziqondi. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zezinye izifo zengqondo zifana kakhulu. Izifo ezimbili zengqondo okulula ukuzidida yi-bipolar disorder kanye ne-schizophrenia , noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, i-schizophrenia. Zombili izifo ezithinta indlela umuntu acabanga futhi aziphatha ngayo. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.

Uhlobo luni lwesifo se-Bipolar?

Kalula nje, i-Bipolar Disorder iyisimo esibonakala ngokuphakama nokwehla okukhulu emazingeni emizwa namandla omuntu. Kufana nokugibela i-roller coaster. Ngesinye isikhathi, amazinga emizwa namandla akho ayakhuphuka kakhulu, kanti kwesinye, ayawa. Lokhu kuphakama nokwehla kungenza kube nzima ngisho nokuqedela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Kulesi simo, izimo ezimbili eziyinhloko zingaba khona:

1. Isiqephu Sokuhlanya : Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzizwa ujabule kakhulu, usebenza, futhi unamandla. Uzizwa sengathi ungawunqoba umhlaba.

2. Isiqephu Sokucindezeleka: Lesi siphambene nesiqephu sokudabuka. Okusho ukuthi, ukudabuka okukhulu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, kanye nomuzwa wokungakwazi ukwenza lutho.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, ezihlukile ngobukhulu kanye nobude besimo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

• Isifo se-Bipolar I : Lolu uhlobo olubi lwe-mania (i-mania egcwele). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase ube nolaka, ungabi nandaba, futhi uthambekele ekuziphatheni okuyingozi.
• Isifo se-Bipolar II: Lesi yisikhathi sokuhlanya esingesibi kangako, sifana "nomoya ophansi." Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -hypomania . Usazizwa ujabule futhi unamandla phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kodwa akukuthinti kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke njenge-Bipolar I.

Iyini inkinga ebizwa ngokuthi i-schizophrenia?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esithinta imicabango kanye nokuqonda iqiniso ngaphezu kwemizwa. Nakuba izinkinga zemizwa zingase zibe khona, azizona isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo. Kulesi simo, ukucubungula izinzwa zobuchopho akusebenzi kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokho okungokoqobo nalokho okungekho.

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko:

• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho: Ukubona, ukuzwa (ikakhulukazi amazwi, njengomuntu okhulumayo), ukuzwa, noma ukuhogela izinto ezingekho ngempela.
• Ukukhohlisa: Imicabango engelona iqiniso, kodwa ekholelwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukukholelwa ukuthi othile uzama ukukulimaza, ukukulawula, noma ukuthi amaphoyisa ayimfihlo ayakusukela.
• Ukucabanga nokukhuluma okungahlelekile: Imicabango ayihlelekile. Uma ikhuluma, igxuma isuka komunye umqondo iye komunye, okwenza kube nzima ngomlaleli ukuqonda okushiwoyo.
• Ukuziphatha nokunyakaza okungajwayelekile: Izinto ezifana nokumemeza ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuhambisa umzimba wakho ngezindlela ezingavamile, nokuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside.
• Izimpawu ezimbi: Lokhu kubhekisela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto ezivame ukuba khona kumuntu.
• Ukungatholi injabulo ezintweni ezaziletha injabulo.
• Ukuzikhipha emphakathini, ukhetha ukuba wedwa.
• Ukunganakekeli inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
• Ukungabi namizwa ebusweni (ukuthinteka okungathi sína) nokugcina izwi lifana nelinye.

Iyini imbangela yokudida lezi zifo ezimbili?

Njengoba ubona, ukubona izinto ezingekho kanye nokuzibona sengathi ziyiqiniso, okwenzeka lapho isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo sibi kakhulu, nakho kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-schizophrenia. Uma ehlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu okubili, udokotela ubheka kakhulu indlela izimpawu ezibonakala ngayo.

Yiziphi izimbangela zalezi zifo?

Imbangela eqondile yalezi zifo zombili ayikakaziwa, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuhileleke inhlanganisela yezici.

Izimbangela Ze-Bipolar Disorder

• Isakhiwo sobuchopho namakhemikhali: Kutholakale ukuthi abantu abanalesi sifo banomehluko ekwakhiweni kobuchopho kanye nomsebenzi wama -neurotransmitters (amakhemikhali athwala imiyalezo phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho).
• Izakhi zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi sifo, nawe usengozini enkulu yokuba naso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ithonya lezakhi zofuzo.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu: Isenzakalo esibuhlungu kakhulu, njengokufa komuntu omthandayo, singabangela ukuqala kwezimpawu ze-bipolar okokuqala.

Izimbangela ze-schizophrenia

• Isakhiwo sobuchopho namakhemikhali: Njengoba kunjalo nge-bipolar, izinguquko esakhiweni sobuchopho kanye nama-neurotransmitter ziyabandakanyeka.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezishintsha ingqondo ngesikhathi sobusha kungaba yimbangela yalesi sifo.
• Izinkinga zangaphambi kokubeletha: Kunemibono yokuthi izinto ezifana nokungatholi ukudla okunempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuchayeka ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane kwandisa ingozi ye-schizophrenia enganeni.
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile (njengesifo sokuzivikela komzimba) singase sibe yimbangela yengozi.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Zombili lezi zimo zidinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke. Ngisho noma izimpawu ziphela, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Isifo se-Bipolar:

Lokhu ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izinto eziqinisa imizwa, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa ezilwa nokucindezeleka.Imithi efana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo noma ukwelulekwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda nokuphatha lesi sifo.

I-Schizophrenia:

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko yimithi yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, elinganisela izinqubo zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola imithi kanye nomthamo ofanele wena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadinga ukwelulekwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ukwesekwa komndeni, kanye nosizo lokuthola nokugcina umsebenzi ukuze kukusize empilweni yansuku zonke.