Uma sithola into efana neqhubu elincane endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, sizizwa sesaba ngokushesha, akunjalo? Umbuzo ofika ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi uthi, "Ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Kodwa empeleni, akuzona zonke izimila ezakha emzimbeni ezinomdlavuza. Iningi lazo azinawo umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi zingaba izimila 'ezingeyona ingozi'. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lezi zimila ezingenabungozi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu, ngoba ukuba nolwazi olufanele ngalokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu ekuqedeni ukwesaba okungadingekile engqondweni yakho.
Kalula nje, iyini isimila esingenabungozi?
Kalula nje, isimila yiqembu lamaseli emzimbeni wethu akhula ngendlela engavamile futhi ahlangane ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamathumba. Elinye lingamathumba abulalayo, kanti elinye lingamathumba angengozi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi umdlavuza uhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula ngokungalawuleki, lungene ezicutshini eziseduze, bese lusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngesistimu yegazi noma ye-lymphatic.
Kodwa-ke, isimila esingesona esiyingozi asisabalali kanjalo. Sihlala lapho sikhona. Yingakho isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kungabangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okufanele kuqashelwe. Ngisho noma lesi simila, uma sikhula endaweni ebucayi njengobuchopho, umthambo omkhulu wegazi, noma inzwa, futhi sicindezela kuso, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Yilapho-ke sidinga ukwelashwa khona.
Kungani izimila ezinjengalezi zakheka emizimbeni yethu?
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile, kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zingadlala indima:
- Ubuthi bemvelo: Isibonelo, ukuchayeka emisebeni.
- Amathonya ezakhi zofuzo: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungazuzwa njengefa.
- Ukudla: Ukudla kwethu nakho kungaba nomthelela othile.
- Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nakho kungabangela izinguquko ezahlukene emzimbeni.
- Ukulimala noma izingozi zendawo: Ukulimala endaweni ethile kungabangela ukuba amaseli akhule ngendlela engavamile kuleyo ndawo.
- Ukuvuvukala noma Ukutheleleka: Izimo zokuvuvukala zesikhathi eside noma ezinye izifo nazo zingabangela lokhu.
Udinga ukwelashwa? Wenzani udokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, la mathumba angengozi awadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi, "Masiqaphele lokhu." Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukulinda ngokuqapha." Lokhu kusho ukubuka isimila isikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi siba yinkinga, sikhula ngokushesha, noma siqala ukuba nezimpawu.
Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sibangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ezinye izimpawu, kuzodingeka selashwe.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukwelashwa okuvamile ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukususa isimila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu eziphilile ezizungezile.
- Imithi: Ezinye izinhlobo zezimila, ikakhulukazi izimila ezizwela ama-hormone, zingenziwa zinciphe ngemithi.
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa izimila ezindaweni ezibucayi ezingenakukwazi ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamantongomane ezivame kakhulu ezingeyona ingozi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathumba avela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Lolu lwazi luzoba lula ngawe ukuluqonda ngethebula.
| Uhlobo Lwesimila | Ikhuliswa kuphi / Incazelo | Amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nokwelashwa |
|---|---|---|
| I-Adenoma | Izimila ezakheka ebusweni bezindlala zethu (izicubu ze-epithelial). Izimila ezincane (ama-polyp) ezakheka emathunjini, esibindini, kanye nendlala ye-thyroid zingakheka ezindaweni ezinjalo. | Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu (isibonelo, cishe i-polyps eyodwa kweziyi-10 zamathumbu amakhulu) ingaba nomdlavuza. Uma kudingeka, isuswa ngokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Fibroma (Ama-Fibroid) | Amathumba enziwe ngezicubu ezinemicu noma ezixhumanisayo. Lawa avame ukwakheka esibelethweni sabesifazane. | Uma kwakheka i-fibroid esibelethweni, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokopha kakhulu, ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, kanye nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Uma kukhona izimpawu, isuswa ngokuhlinzwa. |
| I-Hemangioma | Uhlobo oluvamile lophawu lokuzalwa olwakheka esikhumbeni noma ezithweni zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuqongelela kwamaseli emithambo yegazi. | Ngokuvamile inombala obomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma iphazamisa ukubona noma ukuzwa, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa. |
| I-Lipoma | Amathumba akhiwa ngamaseli amafutha. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Avame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, amahlombe, umhlane, kanye nezingalo. | Isimila esithambile, esizwakalayo esikhula kancane. Sisuswa kuphela uma sibuhlungu noma sikhula ngokushesha. |
| I-Meningioma | Izimila ezikhula kusuka olwelwesini oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. | Izimo eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyi-10 aziyona ingozi. Izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda, ukuquleka, kanye nokushintsha kobuntu zingase zivele. Zingase ziqashwe futhi, uma kudingeka, zelashwe ngokuhlinzwa noma ngemisebe. |
| I-Nevi (Ama-Moles) | Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezakheka esikhumbeni zingaba nemibala ehlukene, njengopinki, onsundu, nomnyama. | Lokhu kubalulekile: Uma i-mole evamile ishintsha ngokuzumayo ngesimo, umbala, noma usayizi, noma uma imiphetho ingajwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba (i-melanoma). Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. |
| I-Osteochondroma | Uhlobo oluvamile lwesimila samathambo olungeyona ingozi. Lungabonakala njengeqhubu elizungeze amalunga njengedolo nehlombe. | Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu. Buqashwa nge-X-ray. Uma bucindezela imizwa noma imithambo yegazi noma uma kukhona ubuhlungu, bususwa ngokuhlinzwa. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona iqhubu elisha, ibala, noma yiluphi ushintsho emzimbeni wakho, ungacabangi nje ukuthi alinangozi, kodwa nakanjani bonana nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izimila ezikhula emzimbeni ezibangela umdlavuza. Eziningi azinabungozi.
- Izimila ezingembi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba njengomdlavuza, kodwa zingadala izimpawu ezithile kuye ngokuthi zikuphi.
- Imbangela eqondile yalezi zimila ayikaziwa, kodwa izici ezifana nezakhi zofuzo, izici zemvelo, kanye nokucindezeleka kungaba nendima.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, iqhubu, noma ushintsho endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi noma uqagele, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka noma cha kuncike ohlotsheni lwesimila, indawo yaso, kanye nezimpawu esizibangelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwanele.
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