Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yezifo zethu akuzona amagciwane noma ama-virus. Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kungabangelwa namagciwane amancane angena emizimbeni yethu. I-Benznidazole umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okunjalo kwezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho ekunike lo muthi, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngawo kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela iBenznidazole?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi osebenza ngokumelene nezilokazane. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi uhlobo lwemithi "elwa nama-protozoal". Usebenza ngokubulala izilokazane ezithile emzimbeni wakho nokwelapha ukutheleleka.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi ngeke welaphe umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Wenzelwe ngqo izimuncagazi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokumnikeza umuthi.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cockayne syndrome .
- Uma unezinkinga ngegazi lakho . Lokho kusho izimo ezifana nokwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini lakho.
- Uma unezinkinga zezinzwa , isibonelo, ukuba ndikindiki eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho, noma ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa.
- Uma une -allergies . Okusho ukuthi, uma uke waba ne-allergy kulo muthi we-Benznidazole ngaphambilini, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi.
- Lokhu kufanele ukusho uma ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso esifanele, nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukuliphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Amanye amaphilisi anomugqa odwetshwe phakathi nendawo. Uma udokotela wakho ekululeka, ungawaphula ngaleyo ndlela bese uthatha umthamo odingekayo.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalichoboza kahle iphilisi, ulixube namanzi amancane (wenze i-slurry), bese uliphuza. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke inkambo yokwelashwa.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngawo, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Cabanga nje uma ngephutha uphuze umthamo ongaphezu kobekunqunyiwe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto eziningana okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku azincomayo bese uhlola isimo sakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu noma okunsomi okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, bese kuba amabhamuza bese ukhipha isikhumba, noma uma uvuvukele ubuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma ungowesifazane onethuba lokuzala, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunengozi yokulimala okukhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi yomuthi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Izinkinga ze-neurological | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukulahlekelwa yimizwa ezithweni. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Isiyezi , ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina nokulahla imithi ngendlela efanele.
- Isitoreji:Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kude nomswakama, ekushiseni okuvamile kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ukulahlwa: Uma ulahla imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki, susa amaphilisi ebhodleleni. Waxube kahle namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivaliwe bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze imithi endlini yangasese. Uma unemibuzo, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Benznidazole umuthi onikezwa izifo ezithile ezibangelwa yizinambuzane, hhayi umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
- Qaphela noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima ezenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Asetshenziselwani amaphilisi e-Benznidazole?
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile ukubonwa eSri Lanka, ikakhulukazi eMelika/eLatin America, kungenye yemithi emibili enamandla kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo (Antiparasites) emhlabeni yokwelapha ngokuphelele isifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iChagas Disease', esidluliselwa yi-'Kissing Bug / Triatomine bug'! (Esinye yi-Nifurtimox). Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezinganeni, ngesilinganiso sokwelapha esingu-100%.
💬 Lo muthi (iBenznidazole) uwubulala kanjani lowo muthi omubi (iTrypanosoma cruzi) uma ungena emzimbeni?
Lesi sidalwa esiphila emzimbeni wethu ngokudla/ukubhubhisa imisipha yenhliziyo namathumbu! Uma lesi sidalwa singena emzimbeni, isidalwa esiphila sicabanga ukuthi siwukudla bese siwugwinya. Bese lesi sidalwa sisabela ngaphakathi kwaso futhi sikhiqize inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali/amabhomu anobuthi abizwa ngokuthi 'Ama-free radicals (njenge-hydrogen peroxide). Ekugcineni, i-DNA namaprotheni esidalwa esiphila esiphila esiphila esibhujiswa ngokuphelele yilobu buthi bese siyafa.
💬 Kufanele ngithathe lo muthi izinyanga eziningi! Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyinhloko neyingozi kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi?
Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingu-60), imiphumela emibi imbi kakhulu! Ingozi enkulu nephazamisayo kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba sonke sesiguli sizoba 'nama-blisters abomvu, avuvukele, abomvu (i-Severe Dermatitis / i-Allergic rash)' njengokungathi bane-allergy enkulu! Futhi, ezinye iziguli zinethuba elikhulu lokuthola ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki kanye nokuba ndikindiki emithanjeni (i-Peripheral neuropathy) (futhi isicanucanu sivela kakhulu).
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