Ngesinye isikhathi empilweni yethu, thina noma othile oseduze nathi singase sibe nengozi encane. Mhlawumbe ngenkathi sidlala imidlalo, sehla izitebhisi, noma simane sishelela futhi siwa... Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, siyesaba, sicabange, "Angazi ukuthi ingalo yami iphukile," noma "Angazi ukuthi umlenze wami uphukile." Ithambo eliphukile liyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi eyesabekayo. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngakho, ungenza lokho kanye okudingeka ukwenze ngaphandle kokwethuka futhi ululame ngokushesha. Yingakho, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokhu.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ithambo liphukile?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angabona ukuthi ithambo liphukile yini ngokuhlola ukulimala kwakho bese ethatha i-X-ray .
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-fracture abonakala ngokushesha ku-X-ray. Cabanga ukuthi uwa futhi ulimele kakhulu esihlakaleni sakho. Ngisho noma uthatha i-X-ray, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ubone lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye ama-fracture angabonakali kakhulu kangangokuthi awabonakali ku-X-ray ezinsukwini zokuqala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphuka kwengcindezi kwesihlakala , isinqe (ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile), kanye nokulimala kwezemidlalo.
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo, njenge- CT scan , i-MRI scan , noma i-bone scan .
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nengozi yesandla engikhulume ngaso, udokotela uzofaka i-bant endaweni elimele ukuze ingashukumi bese ekucela ukuthi uthathe enye i-X-ray cishe emavikini amabili. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ithambo seliqala ukuphola, ukuphuka kuzobonakala kahle ku-X-ray.
Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nangemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo liphukile, ukuhlolwa okufana ne-CT scan, i-MRI scan, noma i-angiogram (i-X-ray ekhethekile yemithambo yegazi) kungadingeka ukuze kubonwe ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo emithanjeni yegazi ezungezile noma kwezinye izicubu.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi ekhanda futhi kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukuphuka, odokotela bazokudlulisela ngqo ku-CT scan kune-X-ray. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuveza ukuphuka, kodwa futhi, futhi okuyingozi nakakhulu, ukopha okuzungeze ubuchopho ngaphakathi ekhanda.Ngoba ungahlola kahle ukuthi kukhona yini into efana (ezungeze ubuchopho).
Iyini indlela yokwelapha ithambo eliphukile?
Ukuphuka kwethambo kuvame ukuba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke umuntu olimele kufanele ayiswe e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Eqinisweni, ukwaphuka okuncane, njengozwane, kungase kungadingi ukuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi ithambo lingaphuka endaweni efana nomgogodla, intamo, noma inqulu, noma uma ubona ithambo eliphukile liphuma esikhumbeni , ungazami ukumshukumisa noma ukumphakamisa nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Shayela i-1990 Ambulance Service ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukuvikela indawo elimele ekulimaleni okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuyiyisa esibhedlela.
| Usizo lokuqala: Ngaphambi kokuyiswa esibhedlela | |
|---|---|
| Uma ingalo noma umlenze uphukile | Beka into eqinile, njengokhuni noma ipulasitiki, phezu kwendawo elimele bese uyibopha ngebhandeji noma i-gauze ukuze ingashukumi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-splinting . |
| Uma kukhona ukopha | Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhandishi, faka ingcindezi enxebeni ngendwangu ehlanzekile ukuze umise ukopha. Bese ufaka ibhandishi bese uligcina liphakeme kancane phezu kwenxeba. |
Ukwelashwa okunikezwa esibhedlela
Uma uya esibhedlela, into yokuqala odokotela abayenzayo ukubuyisela izingcezu zamathambo aphukile endaweni yazo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukulungisa ithambo'. Ngokwezokwelapha, kubizwa ngokuthi ukunciphisa .
- Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe: Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ithambo lingalungiswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukunciphisa Okuvulekile: Uma ukuphuka kukhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubekwe ithambo eliphukile endaweni yalo. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, ithambo alishukunyiswa.Kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nezikhonkwane, amapuleti ensimbi, izikulufo, noma izinduku.
- Ukuphuka Okuvulekile: Uma ithambo liphuma esikhumbeni, inxeba kufanele lihlanzwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane angene futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
Ngemva kokuba ithambo seliqinisiwe, kufakwa i-cast noma i-splint ukuze lingasebenzi, linciphise ubuhlungu, futhi lisizwe ukuthi liphole kahle. Kunikezwa ama-painkiller ngenxa yobuhlungu, kanti ama-antibiotic anikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka emaqakaleni avulekile.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa kuqala ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngisho noma ufaka i-cast, kunezivivinyo ongazenza. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kusize ithambo ukuthi liphole ngokushesha, futhi kunciphise ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokususwa kweplasta?
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokususa ukhonkolo, indawo izozizwa iqinile kancane. Ingase ivuvuke kancane futhi ibe namaqhubu. Uma kungumlenze, ungase uqhuge izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kujwayelekile, ungakhathazeki. Lezi zimpawu zizophela emavikini ambalwa.
Uma ukhonkolo usususiwe, kufanele uqale kancane kancane ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze. Kungathatha amanye amasonto angu-4-6 ukuthi ithambo liphinde libe namandla. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzivocavoca ongalwenza nokuthi ungaphakamisa isisindo esingakanani. Ukuzivocavoca echibini lokubhukuda kuyindlela enhle yokusiza ithambo lakho ukuthi liphole.
Singakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuka kwamathambo?
Ukuvimbela ukuphuka kwamathambo kungcono njalo kunokukwelapha. Uma ucabanga ngalezi zinto ezilula, ungagwema izingozi eziningi.
- Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo noma nini lapho usemotweni.
- Uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma udlala imidlalo efana nekhilikithi, gqoka izigqoko zokuzivikela ezifanele kanye nama-pad.
- Susa futhi uhlele izinto ezingakukhubekisa futhi ziwele eminyango nasezitebhisini.
- Uma une -osteoporosis, isifo esinciphisa amathambo, yenza izivivinyo ezandisa amandla nokulinganisela. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuqala imithi noma izithasiselo, njenge -calcium ne-vitamin D, eziqinisa amathambo.
- Uma ukhwela ileli, ungasebenzisi i-top rung. Uma kungenzeka, cela omunye umuntu abambe ileli. Izinto ezincane njengalezi zingavimbela izingozi ezinkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma kukhona ukuphuka noma ukusola, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma ukulimala kusendaweni engathi sína njengentamo, umhlane, noma inqulu, ungashukumisi isiguli. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhonkolo usususiwe, landela imiyalelo kadokotela yokulungisa. Ungasheshi.
- Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Amaphutha amaningi angavinjelwa ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho